The author introduces Gorky, whose full name is Maxim Gorky. The great proletarian writer of the Soviet Union, the founder of socialist and realistic literature, the mentor of proletarian revolutionary literature and the founder of Soviet literature. Lenin called him "the most outstanding representative of proletarian art".
His main works are Mother, Childhood, On Earth, My University and so on. ?
Introduction: Childhood is one of Gorky's autobiographical novels trilogy (Childhood, On Earth and My University) based on his own experience, which describes Gorky's life from three to ten years old.
The novel begins with Aletha (Gorky's real name) following his mother to find his grandfather, and ends with his grandfather asking Aletha to find food in the "human world". From 19, it vividly reproduces the living conditions of the lower class people in Russia in the 1970s and 1980s, and reflects the author's difficult childhood life and unremitting pursuit of light and truth. ?
The emotional tone of artistic features is serious and deep, but it is described through the eyes of "alessa", but there is no lack of naive and romantic colors. Reading makes people sad but not heavy, makes people see light in darkness, kindness in evil, light of human nature in ruthlessness, and great power for people to overcome tragic fate in tragic atmosphere. "Childhood" adopts the method of alternately using children's perspective and adults' perspective to describe in art, and the works mainly observe and describe life from children's perspective, making "Childhood" rich and vivid and full of childlike interest; On the other hand, writers sometimes comment on life from the perspective of adults, which makes the meaning of words in their works clearer, deeper, more ideological and philosophical. ?
The theme works show the growth of Alisha. He has grown from a lovely, weak and stubborn person to a strong, brave, upright and caring person. At the same time, the works truly and vividly show the customs of Russian petty bourgeoisie, lash the habits of ordinary citizens of Russian nationals, and show their love and praise for the kind and upright working people. ?
The protagonist Alisha is a naive, lively and kind child. Have a sense of justice and compassion, and dare to fight evil forces. Grandma's story, optimistic and simple Zgang, honest old worker grigori, and the "good things" of intellectuals who devoted themselves to science all gave Aletha strength and help, which enabled him to maintain his courage and confidence in life in a dark and polluted environment and gradually grow into a strong, brave, upright and caring person.