1. This article expresses the nostalgia for childhood and worries about the urban environment in front of us through memories of childhood.

2. Because when you exhale, the cricket will jump out and run away; or in the pursuit of everyone, it will be trampled to death by the busy children, and there will be no compensation for trampling the cricket to death.

3. These are two short and urgent language descriptions. Sentence ① is followed by two short imperative sentences. The strong tone highlights the crowded scene of people gathering to watch the cricket fight and the anxious look of the cricket fighters. In sentence 2, only seven words are used to express the strong emotion of the cricket fighter who hates those who surround him. The repeated technique accentuates the speaker's tone.

Chinese reading comprehension problem-solving skills:

1. The role of a certain sentence in the beginning paragraph of the article in the article, the role of a certain paragraph or sentence in the middle, and the role of a certain sentence in the last paragraph . We can answer this type of question from two aspects: For the question in the first paragraph, from a structural point of view, it is to put down the topic, point out the center of the article, get straight to the point, lead the whole text, or play a role in triggering the following; In terms of content, it is a foreshadowing and foil for what follows, and a foreshadowing for the description of certain content later. The questions in a certain section in the middle serve as a link and transition in structure. The function of the last paragraph or sentence is to summarize the full text, point out the main idea of ??the article, make people memorable, and correspond to the title.

2. What thoughts and feelings does the article express?

This needs to be answered according to the specific content of the article. Common ones include praise, praise, love, affection, touching, happiness, desire, shock, nostalgia, melancholy, a touch of sadness, regret, and longing (missing) Hometown and relatives, or boredom, hatred, pain, shame, guilt, hatred, sadness, grief, regret, etc. Generally, the author's emotions can be seen between the lines of the article. Some may be written more implicitly, while others may express their feelings directly.

3. Summarize the main idea of ??the article.

For this kind of question, you must read the full text carefully several times before answering, and then you can answer with such keywords: "Through... stories, praise (praise)... express The thoughts and feelings of the author... reveal the profound truth of... We can also find the philosophical meaning in each paragraph of the article, especially the first or last sentence of the first paragraph or the last paragraph. Sentences are often the themes that the author wants to express.

4. What is the purpose of the underlined sentences in the article?

The first thing we should do when we see this type of question. Take a look at the expressions used in this sentence, including narration, description, explanation, discussion, and lyricism. In particular, description is divided into character description, scene description, and comprehensive scene description. Character description can also be subdivided into character description. The function of language description, action description, psychological description, portrait description and detailed description is to make the article vivid, vivid and touching. It can enhance the appeal of the article and highlight the center of the article. The description of folklore and magical scenes in nature increases the mystery of the content and arouses the reader's interest.

5. What is the role of the rhetorical device used in a certain sentence in the article? ?

There are many kinds of rhetoric, and there are 8 commonly used ones: metaphor, analogy, hyperbole, parallelism, parallelism, repetition, question, and rhetorical question. Among them, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, parallelism, and metaphor are the most tested. It has three functions: first, it makes profound truths simple and helps people deepen their understanding; second, it makes abstract things concrete, making it easier for people to accept; third, it makes general things visual and gives people a vivid impression. It can make readers not only have a vivid impression of the things expressed, but also feel the author's strong feelings about the things. Using personification to express favorite things can make it lifelike, making people feel more friendly and natural; expressing hatred Things can be written to make them look ugly and give people a strong sense of disgust.

The role of exaggeration is to deeply express the author's distinct emotional attitude towards things, thereby arousing strong reactions from readers; through the image rendering of things, it can arouse people's rich imagination and help highlight the essence and characteristics of things. The role of parallelism is to highlight the center of the article, express strong and unrestrained emotions, and enhance the momentum of the language; it is an important link in improving the effect of expression. There are also the use of repeated words and short sentences to make the article rhythmic, phonologically beautiful and readable. Another type of rhetoric that is often used is quotation. Sometimes in reading comprehension, there will be quoted poems, celebrity stories, and relevant content in celebrity language or celebrity works. The question will be "What is the function of the quoted content in the article?" , when answering this kind of question, you should pay attention to the following two key words. One is "to set off the quality of the object of description and highlight a certain spirit of the protagonist." The above types of questions must be answered based on the specific content of the article.

6. What does a certain sentence in the article mean? Or tell us some profound truth? Please tell me your understanding.

The answer to this kind of question cannot be solved simply by looking for ready-made sentences in the text. This requires our students to read more, read more, accumulate more, read more and remember some philosophical quotes. Aphorisms, so that you can truly understand the meaning of the article, enrich the content of your answer, and accurately express your understanding of the article in your own language.

7. Comparative reading comprehension.

Sometimes the exam will compare in-class articles with extra-curricular articles with similar content. For this type of question, we can compare from the content of the article, writing features, emotional tone, etc. The above are the answers to general questions about narrative texts. Now let’s take a look at the reading comprehension of expository texts.

8. Reading comprehension of expository texts.

For the reading comprehension of expository texts, we can grasp three points: explanation object, explanation order, and explanation method. There are three types of instructions: temporal order, spatial order, and logical order. The most important thing is the explanation method and its function. Commonly used explanation methods include classifying, giving examples, making analogies, listing data, making comparisons, defining, making explanations, drawing charts, and citing information. The ones that involve more are classification, giving examples, making comparisons, listing data, and making comparisons. The function of classification is to explain complex things clearly. Giving examples can make the content concrete and enhance persuasiveness. The explanation method of metaphor is consistent with the metaphor in figures of speech. This method can highlight the properties and characteristics of things and enhance the image and vividness of the explanation. Column data can make the things described more specific and make it easier for readers to understand the relevant content. Comparisons are similar to contrasts in figures of speech. When explaining something abstract or unfamiliar to people, you can compare it with something concrete or familiar to everyone, so that readers can get a specific and vivid impression through comparison. , the characteristics of things are often revealed in comparison. When answering language questions about expository essays, it should be noted that expository essays emphasize language accuracy, and language styles can be divided into two types: plain and vivid.