The hardest thing is to keep your position in front of friends. (Harry)
Shylock (Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice), Abagong (Moliere's The Miser), Grandet (Balzac's Eugenia Grandet) and Bolushkin (Nicolas Nikolai Gogol's Dead Soul) are the four most despicable people in foreign literary works ~ I hope they can help you and hope to adopt them ~
The "four misers" in foreign literary works are Shylock (British playwright Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice) Abagong (French playwright Moliere's comedy The Miser, or translated as a miser and a miser) Grandet (French writer Balzac's novel The Miser)
The description of lazy people in the foreign literary work Mother also marks that Gorky has reached a new peak in exploring positive people. From 65438 to 1990s, he has been actively exploring the shaping of positive characters in his creation. Since the 20th century, the booming workers' movement has greatly inspired his creation. 19 10 revolution had a decisive influence on Gorky's political thought and literary creation. Standing on the height of proletarian thought, he boldly innovated, and finally created a typical image of Barville, a plump proletarian hero, and made the hero of workers and peasants enter the literary field. Mother shows Gorky's high artistic talent in shaping proletarian heroes. First of all, proletarian heroes grew up in the struggle. Through a series of revolutionary struggles, the author shows the growth course and noble character of workers' revolutionaries. Because these revolutionaries are rooted in the masses, reflect their wishes and get their support, numerous mass scenes are the characteristics of the novel structure. The mass scene and the description of the thoughts and revolutionary activities of the two protagonists make the novel a complete unity. Secondly, the author is good at mobilizing various artistic means and portraying the protagonists through their language and psychological description. For example, the growth of Barville is mainly manifested in the change of language. Before he joined the revolution, he had a small vocabulary, simple sentences and a rough tone. After participating in the revolution, the speech became more and more clear and pertinent, and political terms became more and more important. His last speech in court was of great power to inspire and excite the masses. For example, the awakening of the mother is more manifested in psychological description. It is one of the important artistic techniques for the author to reveal his mother's inner world by showing all the major events and characters in the novel through her mother's feelings. This technique makes the image of mother occupy an important position in the structure of the novel. The vivid and delicate psychological description not only reveals the mother's rich inner world, but also makes the events and other characters in the work have a strong romantic color, which enhances the appeal of the work. In addition, when portraying proletarian heroes, the author highlights the brand-new interpersonal relationship between them, such as the mother-child relationship and her lofty maternal love, the love relationship between Barville and Shashenka, the friendship between revolutionaries and so on. In the novel, Nilovna's maternal love has a process of perfection and development. At first, her maternal love was no different from that of ordinary professional women. After a series of events, her thoughts reached a new height. She firmly believed that the truth about her son was in his hands and he would win. Therefore, she can be so calm and brave when distributing her son's speech. Nilovna's maternal love is so lofty and great because she, her son and his comrades-in-arms have become "like-minded comrades-in-arms". Another example is the description of the love between Barville and his fiancee in the novel. Although there is not much pen and ink, it is sincere and touching, which fully shows their noble sentiments and proletarian human beauty. The novel also focuses on the profound friendship between revolutionaries. For example, Barville and Andrew are like brothers, and the relationship between Nirovna and Nicholas is also a brand-new interpersonal relationship. The description of maternal love, love and revolutionary friendship in the novel profoundly reveals the lofty spiritual world of revolutionaries and makes these images more vivid and full.
In which foreign literature did Empty Cicada appear? The character in the Japanese classic Tale of Genji is the first woman Guangyuan met by chance when he was an adult. Due to various concerns, the empty cicada never accepted Guangyuan's courtship. I became a nun after becoming a monk.
Tale of Genji is a masterpiece of Japanese classical literature, which has a great influence on the development of Japanese literature. It is the pinnacle of Japanese classical literature and is known as A Dream of Red Mansions in Japan. In Japan, the era of "mourning for things" has begun. Generally speaking, the writing age is between 100 1 and 1008. This is the earliest novel in the world. The novel describes the characteristics of Japanese heian period, exposes human nature and court struggle, and reflects the court life of heian period. Over the years, this book has been translated by Feng Zikai, Lin, Qiao Hongwei and other translation masters, among which Feng Zikai's and Lin's versions are the most widely circulated.
Good-looking foreign literary works PS; What does "good looking" mean to you in my high school? Is it plot, writing style or theme? .......
If the plot is correct, Hugo's Les Miserables will do, as will less important ones such as Dreiser's American Tragedy and Voynich's The Gadfly.
There are many writing styles, many "isms" (such as realism, romanticism, magical realism, surrealism, mysticism, post-modernism, etc. ), and each kind of "good writing" is different. It is really difficult to test memory by listing it. Personally, I think Whitehead's Tree of People is good (the description of artistic conception and characters' psychology is outstanding, so it can be said that it is a poem written as a novel), and Marquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude is also good, but unlike the former, One Hundred Years of Solitude is a work of magical realism, similar to Mo Yan's (in fact, Mo Yan is greatly influenced by this book). You can also look at Hesse's pastoral works. His description of rural scenery is still very good.
As for the theme, it is even more confusing, such as existentialism, racism ... High school students can read Hesse's Wolf in the Wilderness.
In fact, I personally recommend high school students to read Hesse's works. Shallow reading can be enjoyment, and deep reading can be college.
On the Oedipus Complex in foreign literary works, it refers to the complex of a son's mother and father. This is the view advocated by Freud. The name comes from the story of Oedipus, the prince in Greek mythology. Oedipus killed his father and married his mother against his will. [Editor] Freud discovered in patients with mental illness that a strong jealousy reaction to one parent can produce enough destructive power. This destructive power will produce fear, which will have a permanent trouble and influence on the formation of personality and interpersonal relationships. Because this phenomenon is often observed in patients with neurosis, Freud assumed that this phenomenon is common. Freud not only assumed that Oedipus complex was the core of neurosis, but also tried to explain the complex phenomena in other cultures on this basis. Freud pointed out in his book Totems and Taboos written in 19 13 that the boy's early sexual pursuit object was his mother, and he always wanted to occupy his father's position and compete with his father for his mother's love. Which is the Oedipus complex. Freud believed that Oedipus complex was an important factor in the development of individual personality and was used to explain the origin of culture and society. According to Freud's theory, in the early stage of human development, fathers had exclusive sexual rights to their sisters and daughters. So the son resisted, killed his father and ate it. The son felt guilty and suppressed his feelings for his mother, sister and daughter. * * * Taboos and marriages outside the family are thus produced. Freud's universal conclusion is questioned by many parties, and almost all anthropologists can't agree with it because there is no evidence to support it. There are also some scholars who believe that (Gaiza Raaheim) neuroticism is caused by the family situation of Oedipus complex. In this family, the son rebelled against his father and had to restrain his desire for his mother. This situation exists in all societies, which is the taboo outside the family and the cultural root of marriage. According to him, any anthropologist who denies this is suppressing his Oedipus complex. However, some scholars believe that this situation will not happen in matriarchal society. At first, Electra complex was used to describe Oedipus complex, but later, Oedipus complex was mainly used to describe Oedipus/father psychology.
Two unknown foreign literary works: decameron [Bugatti] and Don Quixote [Cervantes].
Ireland: Ulysses [Joyce] Norway: A Dollhouse [Ibsen]
German: The Trouble of Young Werther [Goethe], Tin Drum [Gunter grass]
Czech Republic: A good soldier [Hasek], unbearable lightness in life [Milan Kundera]
French: Germanic [Merimee], Red and Black [Stendhal], Madame Bovary [Flaubert]
Nana [Zola], Magic Swamp [george sand], Old Man [Balzac]
La Traviata Dumas john christopher [romain rolland]
Britain: A Tale of Two Cities, david copperfield [Dickens], Pride and Prejudice [Jane Austen], Vanity Fair [Thackeray].
Robinson Crusoe [Defoe], Jane Eyre [Charlotte Brontexq], Wuthering Heights [emily bronte]
Russia and the Soviet Union: Crime and Punishment, brothers karamazov [Dostoevsky], Father and Son [Turgenev]
Anna karenin [lev tolstoy] and Childhood [Gorky]
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latin american literatures
Colombia: A Hundred Years of Solitude [Marquez]
America: The Catcher in the Rye [Salinger], American tragedy [Dreiser], Ramona [Helen Hunt Jackson]
The Adventures of Hakberg Finn [Mark Twain] The Great Gatsby [Fitzgerald]
The Sound and the Fury [Faulkner] Gone with the Wind [margaret mitchell]
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Asian-African literature
India: Bird [Tagore]
Japanese: Snow Country [Kawabata Yasunari], Good Wind Long song [Haruki Murakami], Paradise Lost [Junichi Watanabe].
Brief introduction of characters in foreign literary works (less than 50 words) Pavel Kochakin changed from an ignorant teenager to a Bolshevik soldier loyal to the revolution, and then to the story of being blind but indomitable in writing novels. This novel is autobiographical, praising the spirit of being firm and unyielding in a desperate fate, lashing the ugliness of capitalists and capitalist society who only bully the weak and fear the strong, and showing the struggle spirit of the proletariat against the oppressed fate represented by the author at that time.
Requiring foreign literary works to indicate the author's time "Crime and Punishment" was written by Russian writer Dostoevsky in 1866. The hero is Raskolnikov.
Gone with the Wind was written by American writer Margaret Mitchell in 19 10, with Scarlett O 'Hara as the protagonist.
Three musketeers was written by the French writer Alexandre Du Masi Fils in 1844, with the hero being a soldier D 'Artagnan.
Sons and Lovers is a work written by British writer Lawrence in 1960s, with maurer as the heroine and Paul as the hero.