A large-scale peasant uprising led by Song Jiang, under the banner of "doing justice for heaven", ended in failure.
The official forced the people to revolt and drove them to Liangshan in one sentence. 1. Introduction
The Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China, describes the story of 18 heroes led by Song Jiang in Liangshan Uprising at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and their acceptance of justice and their marching around.
The Water Margin is the first novel with a long chapter-and-verse structure written in ancient vernacular in China history. With the rebel army led by Song Jiang as the main theme, through a series of vivid stories of Liangshan heroes' resistance to oppression and heroic struggle, it exposes the decay and cruelty of the ruling class in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and exposes the sharp social contradictions and the cruel reality of "officials forcing the people to rebel" at that time. According to 12 chapters, the first 7 chapters tell the story of heroes going to Liangshan, and the last 5 chapters are mainly about Song Jiang's whole gang being recruited to work for the court and being harmed by treacherous court officials.
2. Influence
The Water Margin is the first novel written in vernacular Chinese in the history of China, and it is the first novel in vernacular Chinese. In the Ming Dynasty, it was listed as one of the "Four Wonders". In modern times, the "Four Wonder Books" have evolved into the classical novel "Four Great Classical Novels", among which Water Margin is one. The style, conception and idea of Water Margin have had a great influence on China and even East Asian novels in later generations.
3. Author's brief introduction
Shi Naian (1296 -1371), a native of Xinghua, Yangzhou (now Xinghua, Jiangsu), was originally named Shi Yanduan, also known as Zi 'an, whose original name was Yan Duan, and his original name was Er (a famous ear), and his nickname was Naian.
The Outlaws of the Marsh 1~15 times summarize the main content in one sentence
The first time: Gao Qiu, a ruffian rogue, infiltrated the core department of the imperial court, making the Chaogang even more chaotic, and a group of loyal and upright lower-level military and political officials like Wang Jin were persecuted.
the second time: focusing on the border areas far away from the capital, it describes the corrupt social atmosphere, the rampant evil forces, the loyal people, the people who see injustice, such as Lu Zhishen, and so on, and maintains social justice with their own strength and methods.
the third time: Lu Zhishen, desperate, was forced to become a monk, but his character remained unchanged and he could not stand in the temple.
The fourth time: On the way to Bianjing, Lu Zhishen rescued the mutilated people from bandits.
The fifth time: On the way to Bianjing, Lu Zhishen cut off the fake monks and fake monks who harmed the monks in the temple.
Sixth time: Lu Zhishen arrived in Sokokuji, repaired and collected a group of ruffians around the vegetable garden, and met Lin Chong at the same time.
The seventh time: Lin Chong was persecuted by Gao Qiu, and on his way to Cangzhou, he was rescued by Lu Zhishen.
the eighth time: on the way to Lin chong's assignment, I met Chai Jin.
The ninth time: Lin Chong was chased and framed by Gao Qiu, but fortunately escaped, so he couldn't bear it and was forced to resist.
The tenth time: Lin Chong was "driven to Liangshan", but was given a cold shoulder by Wang Lun, the bandit leader of Liangshan.
Eleven times: Lin Chong was finally taken in by Liangshan, and Yang Zhi became attached to Liangshan.
Twelve times: Yang Zhi's appreciation in Liang Zhongshu in Beijing inspired Suo Chao's fighting spirit.
Thirteen times: Liu Tang conspired to rob Birthday Class, but was caught carelessly. Fortunately, he was rescued by Chao Gai.
Fourteen times: Chao Gai, Wu Yong, Gongsun Sheng, and Ruan's three brothers joined the team that plundered Birthday Class.
the fifteenth time: Chen Shenggang was robbed by Chao Gai and others, and Yang Zhi was in crisis. The main content of each chapter of Water Margin is expressed in one sentence < P > Comrade, the topic is the best summary!
who is more refined than the original author!
besides, who has the time! The main content of the Water Margin, please be brief, preferably in one sentence
tells the tragic story of 18 heroes gathered in Liangshan Lake, upholding the word "loyalty and righteousness", demanding to do justice for heaven, but being used by the court to eventually kill and injure countless people. The main content of Water Margin is summarized in two or three sentences.
The book describes that 18 people headed by Song Jiang gathered in Liangshan Park at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. And accept the harness after Juyi, The story of going everywhere sums up the content of each time in the Water Margin in one sentence
The first time Zhang Tianshi prayed for the plague, Hong Taiwei mistakenly walked away from the demon
The second time coach Wang privately walked away from Jiuwenlong village in Yan 'an
The third time Shi Dalang walked away at night, Huayin County, Luti ruled and punched the town of Kansai
The fourth time Zhao Yuanwai rebuilt the Wenshu Hospital, and Lu Zhishen made a scene in Wutai Mountain
The fifth time, the bully was drunk. Monks make a scene in Taohua Village
The sixth time, nine dragons cut the path, the red pine forest and Lu Zhishen burned the crock temple
The seventh time, the flower monk pulled out the leopard head of weeping willows and went into the White Tiger Hall by mistake
The eighth time, the forest coach stabbed Cangzhou Road and Lu Zhishen made a scene in the wild pig forest
The ninth time, the firewood came into the door, and invited the guests from all over the world to hit Hong Jiaotou with a stick
The tenth time, the forest coach blew the snow mountain temple and Lu Yuhou burned the forage field < p Back to the 11th time, Zhu Guishui Pavilion made an arrow, and Lin Chong went to Liangshan on a snowy night
Back to the 12th time, Liang Shanbo, Lin Chong fell into the grass, Bian City, and Yangzhi sold knives
Back to the 13th time, Depth Charge Dongguo strived for merit, and the green-faced beast Beijing fought for martial arts
Back to the 14th time, the red-haired ghost was drunk in the Lingguan Hall, and Chao Tianwang recognized the righteousness of Dongxi Village
Back to the 15th time, Wu pedant said that three Ruan bumped into Gongsun Sheng and the seven stars should gather righteousness Dan Wu used his wits to capture the birth outline
The seventeenth time, the flower monk singles Erlongshan Green Beast Double Treasure Bead Temple
The eighteenth time, the bearded man was wise and steady, and the winged tiger Song Gongming was privately released. The nineteenth time, Lin Chong' s water village was big and the fire was big, and the classical Liangshan was small.
The twentieth time, Liang Shanbo' s righteous man respected classical Yuncheng County and walked to Liu Tang on a moonlit night.
The twenty-first time, he was pious. > Twenty-second time, Yan Po made a scene in Yuncheng County, Zhu Tong released Song Gongming
Twenty-third time, Henghai County, Chai Jin, stayed in the guest, Jingyanggang, Wusong killed the tiger
Twenty-fourth time, Wang Po said that he was greedy and bribed, and Brother Yun was angry and made a scene in the tea shop
Twenty-fifth time, Wang Po planned to sip Ximen Qing * * * Wu Dalang, a drug addict
Twenty-sixth time stealing bone, Uncle He Jiushu sending a funeral to the donor's head, and offering a sacrifice to Wu Erlang
Twenty-seventh time selling human flesh on Mengzhou Road, and meeting Zhang Qing on the cross slope of Wudutou Head
Twenty-eighth time giving kindness to Anping Village, Wusongwei Town, and winning a happy forest
Twenty-ninth time giving kindness to bully Mengzhou Road, Wu Song drunk and beating Jiang Menshen
The third time giving kindness to and going to death row, Wu Song made a scene. Once, Zhang Dujian's blood spattered on the Yuanyang Building, and the Martial Walker walked the centipede ridge at night
Thirty-second time, the Martial Walker drunk and punched bright brocade, Mao Huyi released Song Jiang
Thirty-third time, Song Jiang watched Xiao 'ao Mountain and Hua Rong make a scene in Qingfeng Village at night
Thirty-fourth time, the town made a scene in three mountains, Qingzhou Road, and walked the rubble field at night
Thirty-fifth time, Shi Jiangjun Village Store sent a book, Xiao Li Guangliang Mountain shot geese < p Every time Li Jun
didn' t catch up with the timely rain on the 37 th, the boat was angry and made a scene in Xunyang River
On the 38 th, the timely rain would go to the Pacific Insurance Company to make a black whirlwind and jump in the waves in vain
On the 39 th, Song Jiangyin Xunyang Building wrote a poem against Liang Shanbo and Dai Zong sent a false letter
On the 4 th, Liang Shanbo robbed the giving ceremony, and the hero of Bailong Temple was small and gathered
On the 41 ST, Song Jiangoutwit the inaction army and captured Huang Wenbing alive < Hui Huan Dao Village was hit by three volumes of heavenly books, Song Gongming met nine days in Xuan Nv
Forty-third fake trip to likui jy to rob a single black whirlwind and Yiling to kill four tigers
Forty-fourth trip to Kam Leopard Trail to meet Dai Zong's illness, Guan Suo's long street met Shi Xiu
Forty-fifth trip to Yang Xiong to get drunk and scold Pan Qiaoyun, Shi Xiu to kill Pei Ruhai
Forty-sixth trip to Guan Suo to make a scene, Cuiping Mountain set fire to Zhujiajian desperately
Forty-seventh trip to pounce on Tian Diao and double repair life and death Ming Yi hits Zhujiazhuang
Forty-eighth time, Zhang Qing catches Wang Dwarf Tiger Song Gongming and two dozen Zhujiazhuang
Forty-ninth time, Jie Zhen Jie Bao double escaped from prison, Sun Li Sun Xin robbed the prison
Fiftieth time, Wu pedant' s palm-linked stratagem, Song Gongming Sanda Zhujiazhuang
Fifty-first time, the thrusting tiger flail hits Bai Xiuying, the beautiful bearded man misses the little official's son
Fifty-second time, likui jy kills Yin Tianxi, Chai Jin falls and Gao Tang falls Three times Dai Zongzhi took Gongsun Sheng likui jy's axe and chopped Luo Zhenren
Fifty-fourth time he went into Yunlong to break Gao Lian's black whirlwind to explore the cave and save Chai Jin
Fifty-fifth time Gao Taiwei Daxing Third Road soldier Hu Yanzhuo manipulated the serial horse
Fifty-sixth time Wu Yong made the thief Tang Long move to make Xu Ning go up the mountain
Fifty-seventh time Xu Ning made the hook and sickle gun Song Jiang break the serial horse
Fifty-eighth time Sanshan Juyi beat Qingzhou tigers to return to the water with one heart. Park
Fifty-ninth time, Wu Yong earned a golden bell to hang Song Jiang to make trouble in Xiyue Huashan
Sixtieth time, Gongsun Sheng Mangdang Mountain was demonized, and Chao Tianwang once made an arrow in the head of the city
Sixty-first time, Wu Yong earned a jade unicorn, Zhang Shun made trouble in Jinsha River at night
Sixty-second time, he shot the arrow in the back, and Yan Qing rescued Shi Xiu and jumped off the building
Sixty-third time, Song Jiangbing fought in Guan Sheng, Beijing, and discussed taking water margin < Guan Sheng Song Gongming captured Suochao on a snowy day
Sixty-fifth time, King Tota's dream revealed the divine white diving in the waves, and reported the grievances
Sixty-sixth time, he moved to the Cui Yun building and burned it. Wu Yong outwitted the famous mansion
Sixty-seventh time, Song Jiang rewarded Guan Sheng's precipitation and fire commander of the three armed forces "ma bu" or horse stance just look
Sixty-eighth time, Song Gongming beat Lu Junyi in Zengtou city, and captured Shi Wengong alive
Sixty-ninth time, Dongping mansion was mistakenly Back to the 7th time, there was no arrow to shoot a hero, Song Gongming abandoned grain to capture a strong man
Back to the 71st time, Zhongyitang Shijie was subjected to astronomy, and the heroes of Liangshanbo ranked first
Back to the 72nd time, Chai Jin Zanhua entered the forbidden garden, and likui jy made a scene in Tokyo
Back to the 73rd time, black whirlwind Joe caught the ghost, and Liangshanbo made a double sacrifice
Back to the 74th time, Yan Qing was wise to pounce on Optimus Prime, likui jy Shou Zhang Qiao sat in the yamen
The wind pulls the imperial edict and scolds the imperial envoys
Back to the seventy-sixth, Wu Jialiang, Bu Si Dou Wu Fang Qi, Song Gongming Paijiugong Bagua Array
Back to the seventy-seventh, the water margin lies in ambush on all sides, Song Gongming wins and Tong Guan wins
Back to the seventy-eighth, the discussion on taking the water margin, Song Gongming loses one battle, Gao Taiwei loses
Back to the seventy-ninth, Liu Tang sets fire to the warship Song Jiang loses two battles, Gao Taiwei loses
Back to the eightieth, On a moonlit night in Yan Qing, I met Daojun Dai Zong and made a plan to have fun
On the 82nd, I divided the water margin into Jindamai City, and all the members of Song Gongming were recruited
On the 83rd, I was sent to Song Gongming to break the big Liao and Chen Qiaoyi's tears and behead the pawns
On the 84th, Song Gongming fought Jizhou City, Lu Junyi and yutian county
On the 85th, I spent the night in Song Gongming, benefiting Jin Guan, and Wu pedant outsmarted Wen 'an County
On the 86th, Song Gongming fought Junyi soldiers were trapped in Qingshiyu
The eighty-seventh Song Gongming War You Zhou Hu Yan made great efforts to capture the fans
The eighty-eighth Yan Tongjun array mixed the celestial phenomena, and Song Gongming dreamed of giving Xuan Nv the method
The eighty-ninth Song Gongming was successfully defeated, and Su Taiwei awarded a letter of mercy
The ninety-first Wutai Mountain Song Jiang participated in meditation, and shuanglin town Yan Qing met an accident
The ninety-first Song Gongming soldiers crossed the Yellow River and Lu Junyi earned the city night
The ninety-second. Zhen Junwei Xiao Li Guang hits Gai County's wisdom and many stars in secret
The ninety-third time likui jy Mengnao Tianchi Song Jiangbing was divided into two roads
The ninety-fourth time Guan Sheng Yi Jiangsan trapped likui jy in the crowd
The ninety-fifth time Song Gongming felt loyal, and Qiao Daoqing defeated Song Bing
The ninety-sixth time the magic prince was embarrassed. Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort entered Yunlong's army and surrounded Baiguling
The ninety-seventh time Chen Guan admonished the official to be a pioneer in appeasing Qiong Ying. Back to 98, Zhang Qingyuan matched Qiong Ying Wu with a trick to stir up pears
Back to 99, the flower monk got rid of his fate and tangled up the well to mix the rivers and dragons with water to irrigate Taiyuan City
Back to 1, Zhang Qingyuan and Ying Shuang made contributions, and Chen Guansong and Jiang Tong played a triumphant role
Back to 11, the sinister property in the graveyard was reversed, and Chunyang was enchanting and raped
Back to 12, Wang Qing was attacked by the division and army because of rape
Face
In the 14th session, Duanjiazhuang recruited a new son-in-law, Fangshan Village, and merged with the old strongman
In the 15th session, Qiao Daoqing, an army soldier for summer treatment in Song Gongming, returned air to burn thieves
In the 16th session, scholars talked and laughed, but his strong enemy, the water army, gurgled and failed to break the fortified city
In the 17th session, Song Jiang defeated Zhu Wu, an army of Jishan, and broke the six-flower array
In Success in catching Song Jiang and suppressing bandits
Back in the first 11, Yan Qing, Lin Qiu crossed the Yangtze River to shoot wild geese, and the capital city offered prisoners
Back in the first 111, Zhang Shunye fell on Jinshan Temple, and Song Jiang outwitted Runzhou City
Back in the first 112, Lu Junyi split his troops, Xuanzhou Road, Song Gongming, fought against Piling County
Back in the first 113, Jiang Long, Taihu Lake, Xiao Jieyi, Song Gongming, Suzhou Conference
Back in the first 114, Back to Zhang Shun to catch the soul of Fang Tianding, Song Jiang outwitted Ninghai Army
Back to the 116 th, Lu Junyi divided the troops and marched to Zhangzhou Road, Song Gongming, and fought against Wulongling
Back to Muzhou City in the 117 th, he shot an arrow at Wulongling, Deng Yuanjue, and helped Song Gongming
Back to Lu Junyi in the 118 th, he fought against Yulingguan, Song Gongming, and outwitted Qingxi Cave
Back to the 119 th, Lu Zhishen, Zhejiang Zuohua, and Song Gongming returned to his hometown with clothes < p ~ ~
Water Margin is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China.
China's novels in Ming dynasty. It is also entitled "The Legend of the Water Margin of Loyalty and Righteousness", and the current version is referred to as "Water Margin". It is generally believed that it was written by Shi Naian. There are different records about its author in Ming Dynasty. Lang Ying said in the Seven Revision Manuscripts: "The Three Kingdoms and Sung River were compiled by Luo Guanzhong, a native of Hangzhou. Give meaning to the old, there must be a book, so it is called compilation. "Song Jiang" is also the book of Qiantang Shi Naian. " Gao Ru's "Hundred Rivers Records" contains: "The Legend of Loyalty and Justice is 1 volumes. Ben of Qiantang Shi Naian, edited by Luo Guanzhong. " When the author was mentioned in Li Zhi's "The Legend of the Water Margin of Loyalty and Righteousness", he said it was "Shi and Luo Gong". In addition, Tian Rucheng's Notes on Visiting the West Lake and Wang Qi's Collection of History are all written by Luo Guanzhong. Hu Yinglin's "Shaoshi Mountain House Pen Collection" is said to be "edited by Shimou in Wulin" and "handed down from generation to generation with the name Naian". To sum up, there are three kinds of views in Ming Dynasty: Shi Naian's work, Luo Guanzhong's work and cooperation between Shi and Luo. Nowadays, most academic circles think that Shi Naian wrote. Life is unknown, Shi Naian, is generally considered to be a native of the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Wu Mei