Later, Liang Qichao, a bourgeois reformist, and Zhu Zhixin, a revolutionary, also introduced Marx and his theory sporadically. However, people at that time did not pay special attention to Marxism.
As Comrade Mao Zedong said: The October Revolution brought us Marxism–Leninism with artillery. The October Revolution transformed Marxism from a theoretical assumption into a realistic social system construction, which created a brand-new development path for human society.
The widespread spread of Marxism is inseparable from a group of revolutionary pioneers who spare no effort to publicize and promote it;
After the May 4th Movement, Marxism was widely spread in China, which was naturally inseparable from a group of revolutionary pioneers who spared no effort in propaganda and promotion. 1918165438+In October, Li Dazhao published the victory of Bolshevism in "Victory of the People" and "New Youth", enthusiastically eulogizing the October Revolution.
19 19 published my Marxist view in New Youth in May, systematically introducing Marxist historical materialism, political economy and the basic principles of scientific socialism.
Chen Duxiu has also published articles such as Workers' Consciousness, Talking about Politics, Critique of Socialism-Speech at Guangzhou University of Political Science and Law, etc. to promote Marxism and refute utopian socialism and anarchism. As a document of that year said: "The history of Marxism in China is very short, only about three years.
However, on the one hand, due to the oppression of international capitalism and the influence of Russian proletarian revolution, on the other hand, due to the efforts of pioneers in propaganda, Marxism can be developed in the shortest time, and more and more people believe in Marxism. "
(Central Literature Research Office and Central Archives: Selected Works of Important Documents Since the Founding of the Party (1 921-1949), vol.1,Central Literature Publishing House, 201,p. 70.
1920 in March, after consulting with Deng Zhongxia, Li Dazhao organized a seminar on Marxist theory in Peking University. This was the earliest group in China to study and study Marxism, and it was also Li Dazhao's first attempt to unite "people who are interested in and willing to study Marxist theory".
In the same year, on165438+1October 17, the society published a notice in the Journal of Peking University, saying, "This society is called the Marxist Theory Society, and its purpose is to study works about the Marxist school." (The Complete Works of Deng Zhongxia cited above, People's Publishing House, 20 14, p. 16 1 page) The names of 19 promoters were also announced in the notice.
The 19 sponsors, later almost all became * * * party member. 1920 in may, Chen Duxiu initiated the organization of Marxist research society to discuss the socialist theory and social transformation in China. In August, on the basis of this seminar, the early organization of Shanghai * * * Production Party was formally established. On June+10, 5438, Li Dazhao, Deng Zhongxia and others established the "* * * Production Party Branch" in Beijing.
Subsequently, Dong, Chen Tanqiu, Bao Huisheng and others set up early organizations of the * * * Production Party in Wuhan, Changsha, He Shuheng, Jinan, Tan Pingshan, Tan and Chen Gongbo in Guangzhou, as well as students and overseas Chinese studying in Japan and France. The seeds of Marxism began to bloom brilliantly in the ancient land of China.
Refer to the above? People's Network-Why can Marxism take root in China