"Ten years of life and death. I don't think about it, but I can't forget it. There is nowhere to talk about a lonely grave. Even if we meet, we should not know. Our faces are covered with dust and our temples are frosty. At night, we suddenly dreamed of going home. The window of Xiao Xuan is dressing up, silently caring for each other, but only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that there will be heartbreak every year and there will be a moonlit night. "
I think there must be some kind of energy there. That will be lonely energy that I don't understand.
The loneliness of Su Dongpo, a great writer, may have happened suddenly hundreds of years ago, and it seems that he can still touch the pain like crackle today.
At this time, Su Dongpo is working as a modest official in Mizhou, Anhui Province. That was in 1075. He was just 39 years old, just like all men are doing business. Although the court paid little attention to him, he still worked for a common people, but in the dead of night, he was surrounded by unknown loneliness. At this time, he thought of his wife Wang, who had been dead for ten years. She had been standing behind him, but she left early.
A few years later, Su Shi was banished to Huangzhou, Hubei. Here, he has taken a big step towards loneliness and also towards thinking and maturity. If his loneliness in Jiangchengzi is full of depression, then from his poems in Huangzhou, he finds that his loneliness has taken a big step forward, thinking alone in the gradually quiet night, drinking and singing, and his loneliness has sublimated into
I am not Su Shi, and I can't imagine how lonely he was standing in front of a desolate porch in the Song Dynasty, sighing and writing poems. However, this bright stabbing pain has actually crossed the long river of more than 900 years, and slowly penetrated into my heart on the same cold night. I read the article Su Dongpo's Breakthrough again, trying to find the answer in his works. He said, "Su Dongpo is in Huangzhou."
Duras, a French woman writer, asks endlessly in her works: "What makes loneliness sound?" For a time, it became the motto of all lonely people. What makes loneliness and loneliness, and the collision between lonely people? The woman writer asked, smiling shallowly, smiling at the ups and downs of life, fate and love, with a trace of vicissitudes and ridicule in her mouth.
I can't answer either, but I know this kind of collision must be rare, just like a long night as silent as water, when a distant friend suddenly knocks at the door, the sound of the collision will be unparalleled. Boya and Zhong Ziqi met more than 1000 years ago. I believe it was the most perfect meeting in their lives, a broken clavichord and a song that has been passed down through the ages &; lt； Mountains and rivers & gt It is the witness of this meeting.
I didn't see the word "loneliness" in the whole article, but at this moment, my eyes are full, like autumn flowers and trees, and shadows are dancing. The leaves of the word are scattered into mud, and all the backgrounds are far away. The remaining branches stand there coldly, showing a shocking color, like a relief, proud and hard, and its standing posture is about to break my heart.
Whoever carves himself with loneliness like a knife and removes himself will be as transparent as crystal, but it is a warm hand for those who feel the same way.
For a person with noble personality, the end of loneliness is not a process of limping back, but a posture of standing straight.
2. Write a 500-word essay about Su Shi, anxious that Su Shi's attitude towards life is to join the WTO, not to be born. His career has been ups and downs all his life, and he has never given up his secular life and career. He is a great scholar, but he is a Buddhist. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are contradictory and unified in him. Influenced by Confucianism, ancient literati all hoped to make achievements and make contributions. As the saying goes, "a gentleman takes the world as his duty" and "poverty"
Broad-mindedness, epiphany and sentimentality are unique emotional patterns in Su Shi's literary works. He encountered many difficulties in his life but did not regret it, and he was calm in adversity, but his deep sadness was always hard to get rid of. This kind of sentimentality is sometimes strong and sometimes weak, which is often hidden behind his hearty or self-deprecating laughter. Whether on earth or in rivers and lakes, it is "the outside world" for Su Shi. There is no difference. His final destination can only be his "inner world". The so-called "no rain, no sunshine" and "the boat dies today, and the river and the sea send the rest of life" are actually just metaphors that the poet hopes to get spiritual liberation.
I think we should learn from his open-minded spirit of being prepared for danger in times of peace and not repenting and being prepared for danger in times of peace. Although we are only human beings, we can't let go of some things or pressures, but all we can do is try our best to face them calmly.
3.500-word composition, title: After reading Su Shi's feelings about Su Shi, some things about Su Shi's fate were originally bumpy and unpredictable, but what Su Shi struggled with all his life was "missing". As a scholar full of lofty sentiments and ambitions, Su Shi undoubtedly missed too much.
But in life, the most sad thing is to miss it. Missing is not a matter of ability, but a matter of ruthless fate. The word "Su Shi" deliberately always symbolizes optimism and openness. He is detached, optimistic and free, regardless of gains and losses. And who wants Su Shi and these words to draw countless equal signs, followed by countless sighs, one after another fatigue, and deep sighs pressed Su Shi to move.
Who was born aloof? If Su Shi has always been prosperous, I don't think he wants to be a person who forgets his gains and losses. It is because he lost too much that he learned to guide himself and extricate himself. In such an era of have it both ways, he was full of depression. Who should he tell, who can he tell and who can enlighten him? No one knows himself better than himself. In that article, the open-minded words in the poem are only for themselves, and they are nothing more than making their hearts feel better. It doesn't matter what I can't get, I forget the gains and losses, and it doesn't matter what I can't get, I'm detached; I am depressed, it doesn't matter, I am optimistic and free and easy. . . . . . Such an optimistic and heroic poet, his philosophical state of mind is created by self-persuasion. He is not disappointed, he is not depressed, as if he had tightened himself firmly with the chain of optimism, leaving no room for his loss. . . . . . But it will be sad eventually. After the loss of his beloved son, sadness swept through, and optimism and open-mindedness could no longer lock him up. As the poem says, "My heart is like a boat not tied to the ashes. Ask the rest, Danzhou, Huizhou, Huangzhou. " Whether this poem is self-deprecating or deeply helpless is unknown.
Miss, miss, miss, all the words in the pen and ink of my life are missed.
I have read countless poems, and I like Ding Fengbo best, and I like the sentence "Go home, there is no rain or sunshine" best. Rain and sunshine in nature are normal, and the political situation in social life is not worth mentioning. This poem always gives me an infinite sense of picture and imagination, as if my fingertips could touch the coldness of the rain. When I heard the uneasy friction between bamboo leaves, he was sober, neither sad nor happy. I don't know what made Su Shi feel the rain, what made Su Shi forget the rain, and what he thought. Everyone will have different feelings after reading this poem, but I only know that what he expresses is far more than an open-minded mood, and there are many other connotations that those of us who have not experienced anything can't understand.
Normal and impermanent, I seem to see such a poet, but he shines in the legacy of historical ashes.
4. Help me find a short essay on Feeling Su Dongpo.
He melted his feelings into colorful flowers that flowed at the end of his pen;
He condensed into a melody floating at the end of his pen with his open mind;
He suppressed his pain into a chapter of surging consciousness;
Su Shi is a crystal clear river, and he will accompany me all my life. I can't hide my inner loneliness, and I can't talk about the desolation of "it's too cold at the top". It is the loneliness of "picking up all the cold branches and refusing to live, and the lonely sandbar is cold". On the occasion of the Baijia Temple Fair, the old friend is absent, which stems from inner loneliness. Burying is everything.
Su Shi wandered in a dream woven by words and indulged in the ivory tower piled up with poems. "Floating between heaven and earth" and "wandering outside" are the condensation points of all his thoughts, and they are the milestone cards and life maxims that will accompany me all my life.
Looking back on Su Shi, I was speechless. Because I am with him with my heart. After reading and appreciating Su Shi, I finally understand that all the pain is just passing by, and there is no rain or shine.
Su Shi is like tea, accompanying me all my life makes me dull;
Su Shi is like water, staying with me all my life makes me quiet.
Su Shi: Eternity in my heart!
5. There is an urgent need to write a composition related to Su Shi's poems, and the 800-word penetrating evaluation of Su Dongpo in the past dynasties:
Huang Tingjian: People say that Dongpo wrote this article because it is difficult to see coincidence, so it is extremely hard. I don't think so. He was older than the article, so he wrote. The article is wonderful in the world, and loyalty runs through the sun and the moon.
Su zhe: it is in people, calling it good, if it is not as good as fear; If you don't look well, you will be afraid; Do the right thing bravely, no matter how harmful it is. I am trapped in the world of this number, but I don't hate it.
Chao Wuxia: Su Dongpo's ci, people say there are many discordant rhythms. However, the vulgar words are outstanding, and naturally they can't draw in the song.
Zhao Shen: Sincere words and suggestions, a great festival in court, courtiers are second to none.
Huang Jinxiang: "Dongpo is a famous satellite that shines on the world."
Liu Chenweng: From Ci to Dongpo, they are all aboveboard. They like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth.
Wang Shizhen: Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, many people have become famous for their poems for more than two thousand years. Only Cao Zijian, Li Taibai and Su Zizhan are immortal.
Wang Guowei: Compared with the Tang poetry, the Song poetry is as white as Dongpo, as rubbing parsley, and as happy as Qiqing, and Fang Hui is as reasonable as ten sons.
6. Writing composition: The feeling of reading Su Shi's materials After listening to Professor Kang Zhen's series of lectures "Su Shi", especially the seventh episode "Su Shi's Emotional Life", I was deeply touched. I found some information on the internet and recorded it here. As a souvenir, Su Shi had three companions in his life. One is a husband, the other is a concubine.
Su Shi cherishes these three women very much. Su Shi married Wang Fu for the first time, and Wang Fu died of illness at a very young age. The reason why Su Shi married Wang Runzhi as his second wife may be related to Wang Fu's last entrustment.
Because Wang Runzhi is Wang Fu's cousin. Wang Fu did this because, first of all, his youngest son, Mai Su, could get a good upbringing. Secondly, his cousin can have a good home; Third, her marriage with Su Shi was her own choice. Su Shi is familiar with the people in Wangfu Village and probably knows Wang Runzhi, a virtuous person.
Wang Fu was born in a scholarly family, and he was a literate man who distinguished right from wrong. She not only gave her husband a lot of comfort in life and emotion, but also gave Su Shi great help in career and life. On the other hand, Wang Runzhi is very different. Judging from her ignorance of literature and pen and ink, she is good at cooking, treating cows and picking heifers. She is a peasant woman.
She was by Su Shi's side, mainly taking care of his life, and could not have as much interest as Wang Fu, so Su Shi always called her "the old lady" later. I wrote in my book: The affection between Su Shi and Wang Fu can be summed up by the word "pure", so it is more appropriate to describe Su Shi's love for Wang Runzhi as "strong and mellow".
As for the appearance of Wang Chaoyun, it is largely to make up for Wang Runzhi's lack of talent. Because of Wang Fu's shadow on Wang Chaoyun, Su Shi redeemed his family from the brothel at the age of eleven. She was raised as a maid at first, and was accepted as a concubine in adulthood.
In a word, three women don't live together at the same time. As the successors of Wang Fu, Wang Runzhi and Wang Chaoyun complement each other. Su Shi's feelings for them are far from favoring one over the other, and who he is more devoted to. Su Shi also respected them, paid attention to equality and cared for each other, all of which were sincere and touching. It is totally nonsense that Su Shi loves his concubine Wang Chaoyun more than his two formal wives. Before Wang Fu, Su Xun did get engaged to Su Shi, and the woman was the daughter of Lei, the magistrate of Yazhou, which is adjacent to Meizhou.
To this end, Lei also sent Su Shi and Su Zhe brothers to study in Asia. However, soon after Su Shi arrived in Yazhou, he found that Lei Taishou had committed many ugly acts of graft and perverting the law, so he hid in the mountains and temples and began to escape marriage.
Su Xun led several big nephews everywhere, trying to make his son give in. But at this time, Su Shi's sister Ba Niang was forced to death by her husband's family because this marriage was arranged by her parents.
The tragic death of her daughter made Su Xun suddenly repent. He gave up the idea of persecuting his son and turned to write a letter to Lei Taishou. Su Shi's favorite women should be Wang Fu, Wang Runzhi and Wang Chaoyun.
There may not be such a perfect woman in the world. Su was born more than 900 years ago, and he used concubinage as a supplement to his talent. When the satrap, Hanlin bachelor, does assistant minister, ministry of war assistant minister, surrounded by beautiful women, and some later became concubines, but not as good as Wang Chaoyun.
Chen Jichang's wife Liu Xiuying, nicknamed "Hedong Lion" by Su Shi, once made Su Shi lose her manners because of drunkenness, but she was teased by her old wife Wang Runzhi and friends.
7. Ancient poetry, walking into Su Shi's comprehensive practical activities and feeling the composition In the history of China literature, Su Shi is like a bright superstar, shining through the ages.
He is "a literary genius who only came out in hundreds of years". The rich cultural heritage he left to future generations still nourishes our hearts.
On the banks of the big river, the swan song of "River of No Return, the waves are exhausted, and the romantic figures of the ages" lingers in my ears; Between the mountains and peaks, the philosophical thinking of "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain" rises in our hearts. When we encounter setbacks, we comfort ourselves with "looking back at the bleak place and going home, rain or shine"; On the night of the full moon, we sang "May people live for a long time, thousands of miles away" to express our thoughts ... Su Shi's poems and songs seemed to melt into the blood of Chinese descendants.
He is full of poetry books and brilliant; He is humorous, open and easy-going; He has experienced ups and downs and is full of emotions ... Su Shi is a monument and Su Shi is a mystery. Let's approach Su Shi.
8. What do you think of Su Shi's poems and outlook on life? Su Shi (1037- 1 1), whose name is Zizhan, is a Dongpo layman. His poems are unrestrained and unrestrained, and his mind is cheerful and free. Most of his poems express personal feelings and praise the natural scenery. His poems, such as Seeing the Land and Knowing the Youth, Rainstorm in Youmeitang and Rain after Drinking the Clear Water in the Lake, are imaginative, magnificent, fresh and beautiful, which can best represent the artistic achievements of Su Shi's poems. His poems expressing his views on things, such as Tit Xi Lin Bi, are considered to best embody the rational characteristics of Song poetry and are enriched by artistic images. Wang Wei's poetic styles, such as Painting Wu Daozi, Reading Meng Jiao's Poems, and Drawing Branches in Shu Wang's Main Book, are also considered as the symbols of the new height of Northern Song culture. Su Shi's poems are more artistic and creative than his. He broke through the old cliche of men and women's joys and sorrows, and included poetic materials such as mourning for the past, nostalgia, remembrance and reasoning into the expression range of his poems. He initiated a school of bold and unconstrained words. "Water Turning" and "Niannujiao" have always been regarded as the works that can best represent the style of Su Ci. The former has changed from the loneliness and desolation of fantasy heaven to eternal love on earth. The latter expresses the poet's great ambition through the spectacular scene of the former site of Chibi and the heroism of the ancients. These two sentences were written when the author was frustrated.
9. Su Shi's poetry in autumn frost and spring rain, Wan Li has returned overseas. I have a trap, but I'm looking for flying clouds.
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It can be seen from the title of the word and the word "overseas" in the poem that this poem was regarded as an amnesty for the world in the early years of Song Huizong's reign. In Dongpo's poems, it is not a famous article, but he implicitly expresses the author's boredom with the ups and downs of his official career and his seclusion after political turmoil.
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The first sentence takes autumn frost and spring rain as a metaphor, expressing the feelings of the past and the present. Although the sentence is plain, it is extremely heavy. But when mortals are old, their feelings about life are always simple and profound.
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The word "overseas" refers to Danzhou, Hainan, where Su Shi was last relegated before his death.
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The last two sentences are a flowing pair, running through the same meaning, well written and the metaphor is appropriate. The first half of the couplet is very simple. This is a narrow escape in a political storm, just like a bird escaping from the net with its wings still there. The second half of the couplet is the focus and essence of the whole poem. The creation of quatrains pays attention to the transformation from presentation to integration, and this sentence plays a role in integration and takes care of the first sentence. Why do you say that? The key is to understand the word "cloud trace"; Ancient white clouds mostly refer to seclusion in the mountains, such as Qin Guan's Old Hidden White Clouds Idle. In addition, the word "Qiu" shows that the author has the meaning of seclusion. Later, he quickly retired to Changzhou, Jiangsu. And die here?
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This poem is well written. First of all, it embodies the author's creative principles. The author once said, "When you write a poem, you must know that you are not a poet." This poem concisely and implicitly expresses the author's mentality after a series of storms, which makes people feel deeply.