Original text
Mencius said that Song Goujian said: "Is it easy to swim?" My child travels: everyone knows it, but it is also noisy (3); People don't know, but they are also embarrassed. "
yue: "why can you be so noisy?"
yue: "if you respect virtue and music, you can make a hullabaloo about. The homeland is poor and righteous, and it is inseparable from the Tao. Poor and unfaithful, so scholars have their own (1) how; The people are not disappointed because they can't get away from the Tao. The ancient people, who have ambitions, add benefits to the people; Unsuccessful, self-cultivation is seen in the world. If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will be good at the world. "
Note
① Song Goujian: his name is Song, and his name is Gou Jian, life is unknown. 2 swimming; Of lobbying. Noisy: serene and complacent. 4 get yourself: that is, be complacent.
Famous story:
Mencius said to Song Goujian, "Do you like lobbying monarchs of various countries? I'll tell you the attitude of lobbying: others understand and feel at ease; Others don't understand and are complacent. "
song goujian asked, "how can we be peaceful and complacent?"
Mencius said, "If you respect morality and love benevolence and righteousness, you can be peaceful and complacent. Therefore, scholars do not lose their righteousness when they are poor; Don't deviate from morality when you are prominent. When you are poor, you don't lose your righteousness, so you are peaceful and complacent; People are not disappointed because they do not deviate from morality when they are prominent. In ancient times, people received timely favors from the people; When you are frustrated, you should cultivate yourself to appear in the world. When you are poor, you are immune to it, and when you are outstanding, you are good at the world. "
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