1. When I died, I knew that everything was empty, but I was sad to see Kyushu. Therefore, when the great song jun team regained the central plains of the day when the arrival of the day, you hold a the home fete ceremony, don't forget to tell me the good news! -Song Luyou's

Translation: I knew that when I died, everything in the world had nothing to do with me; The only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Therefore, when the day comes when the imperial army recovers the lost land in the Central Plains, you will hold a family sacrifice. Don't forget to tell your's father the good news!

Background: The poem "Showing the Son" is the masterpiece of Lu You, which was written in December of the second year of Jiading, Song Ningzong (January 121). At this time, Lu You was eighty-five years old and could not afford to get sick. Before he died, he wrote this poem for his sons. This is not only the poet's will, but also the poet's final call for resistance.

2. Third, the east of Wan Li River flows into the sea, and 5, mountains climb skyscrapers. The adherents wept in the dust, looking south to Julian Waghann for another year. -Song Luyou's Feeling of Coming out of the Hedge Gate in Autumn Night to Meet the Cold

Translation: The Yellow River, which is three miles long in Wan Li, rushes eastward into the sea, and the Huashan Mountain, which is 5, meters high, rises into the sky and rises into the sky. Under the oppression of the Hu people, the tears of the Central Plains people have run out, and they have been looking forward to Julian Waghann's Northern Expedition for year after year.

Background: It was written in the autumn of Song Guang Zong Shaoxi's third year (1192). At that time, Lu You was 68 years old, and it had been four years since he returned to Shanyin's hometown (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). But the quiet village life can't calm the old man's heart. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Bing occupied the Central Plains. When the poet wrote this poem, the Central Plains had fallen into the hands of Jin people for more than 6 years.

At this time, Lu You, a patriotic poet, was banished to his hometown. He yearned for the great rivers and mountains in the Central Plains in the mountainous countryside, and also missed the people in the Central Plains, hoping that the Song Dynasty could recover the Central Plains as soon as possible and realize reunification. Although it is early autumn, the summer heat is still strong, and the heat of the weather and the boiling of his heart make him unable to sleep. At the dawn, he stepped out of the hedge door to relieve the heat and write down these two poems.

3. Life is a hero, but death is a hero. Today, people are still cherishing the memory of Xiang Yu, for he refused to live on his life and returned to the east land. -Li Qingzhao's summer quatrains

Translation: You should be a hero in life and a hero in ghosts after death. To this day, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence and returned to Jiangdong.

Background: In the second year of Jingkang (1127), Jin Bing invaded the Central Plains, smashed the Qionglou Yuyuan Garden of the Song Dynasty, and took away Emperor Hui and Emperor Qin. Zhao and Song Dynasties were forced to flee south. Later, Zhao Mingcheng, the husband of Li Qingzhao, became the health magistrate. One night, a rebellion broke out in the city. Instead of counterinsurgency, Zhao Mingcheng chickened out.

Li Qingzhao was ashamed of being a husband for her country. When she passed by Wujiang River, she felt the sadness of Xiang Yu and wrote this poem. At the same time, she also insinuated the Southern Song Dynasty and her husband.

4. The moon was closed in Qin and the people on the Long March were not returned. If the attack on the dragon city of Wei Qing and flying general Li guang are alive today, the Huns will not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. -Wang Changling's

Translation: It is still the border crossing of the bright moon in the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, and the army that went to Wan Li has still not returned. As long as there is general Wei Qing guarding the Dragon City (frontier fortress), don't let the Hu people's horses dare to step over the Yinshan Mountain.

background: Wang Changling lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, Chang 'an was the ancient capital of oriental civilization for thousands of years and the center of the world. The Emperor of the Tang Dynasty was Tiankhan, and the self-confidence of the whole nation was extremely strong. In the works of frontier poets, an impassioned and uplifting spirit can be reflected. At this time, if it is not to recall the difficulties in the Qin and Han Dynasties, it is simply worrying.

5. once hard work comes, there are few stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and the life experience is ups and downs. Fear beachhead says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and shine on the history. -Wen Tianxiang's

Translation: Looking back, I went through a lot of hardships in my early years when I entered the imperial examination, and now it has been four years since the war ended. The country is in danger like catkins in a strong wind, and individuals are like duckweeds in a shower. I'm still scared by the fiasco at the beach of fear, and it's a pity that I'm alone in Yuan Lu. Who can live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a patriotic heart that reflects the history.

Background: This poem is found in Wen Tianxiang's Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan, which was dated in 1279 (the second year of Song Xiangxing). In 1278 AD (the first year of Song Xiangxing), Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured in Wupoling, Haifeng, Guangdong Province, and was taken to the ship. He wrote this poem the following year when he crossed Lingdingyang. Later, he was escorted to the cliff mountain, and Zhang Hongfan forced him to write a letter to surrender Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others who stuck to the cliff mountain. Wen Tianxiang refused to obey and showed this poem to show his ambition.