There are three main characteristics of place names in idioms. First, it has a strong historical color.
There are ancient place names, medieval place names and modern place names in idioms. These idioms have been used to this day, and we can see that they have obvious historical color and reflect the inheritance of idioms. For example; Wu: the name of an ancient country, most of Jiangsu and parts of Anhui and Zhejiang today; Its capital is in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu of Chu fled to the State of Wu, where he played the flute and begged for food. Metaphor after begging along the street.
The language version of Historical Records. "Fan Sui Cai Zechuan" says: "Wu Zixu goes out of Zhaoguan, walking at night and lying in the daytime. As for Lingshui, his mouth is muddy, his knees are covered with blessings, his head is bald, his belly is bulging and his flute is playing, and he is begging in Wucheng. " [Drinking Huanglong] Huanglong: The name of the ancient government was decided by Qidan, and the gold was changed to Jeju. The jurisdiction is in Jilin area today, which is the hinterland of Jin people.
It means to go straight to Huanglong House and have a celebration wine. Later, it was used to express the victory party held in the capital that defeated the enemy, and also to describe the passion and joy after destroying the enemy.
The Biography of Yue Fei in the History of Song Dynasty: "(Yue) Fei was overjoyed and said,' Take the Huanglongfu directly and drink with the generals'." Zhu De's Comrade Guo Moruo: "On the day when the internal and external troubles are clarified, I will drink Huanglong and meet you."
[Shili Sheep Farm] Shili: refers to a large area. Foreign market: refers to the "concessions" occupied by imperialism in some ports and cities in China.
Especially from the Opium War to Shanghai before liberation. Zhu Ziqing's Where to Go; "Shanghai ... the so-called' Shili Yangchang', which is often said to be unique."
In the previous examples, Wu, Huanglong and Shili sheep farms are no longer used as official place names, but remain in idioms or used on specific occasions. There are quite a few such ancient regional names, such as "Zheng people buy shoes", "worrying about the sky", "Yuyang Cuo drum" and "the day is near Chang 'an and far away".
Many place names have existed since ancient times, and some of them are easily associated with its history in idioms, such as "Walking in Handan" and "Expensive Paper in Luoyang". Some place names are only used to represent such a place, and people generally don't associate it with its history. But as the origin of idioms, this place name is often related to the history of a certain era.
For example: [Baishan Blackwater] Baishan: Changbai Mountain. Black water; Heilongjiang.
Jinshi. Century: "There are Huntongjiang and Changbai Mountain, and Huntongjiang is also called Heilongjiang. The so-called white mountain black water is also. " Later, it refers to the northeastern provinces of China.
Fan Changjiang's Cezanne Ji Xing Yi Simon: "I can't sleep. Looking at the stars in the sky and looking east is the dividing line between Baishan and Blackwater. " Liu Yazi's "Overlapping Rhyme and Stars and Grasses": "I am so noble that the white mountains are boundless."
There is also [Heishan White Water]. It refers to the Black Mountain in Qingzhou, Liao Dynasty and the water called Chahan Mulun (white water) in the early Yuan Dynasty, both of which are in the territory of the Old Rehe River.
Zhang's "Joint Declaration with Ma and Shen Enfu", "Make sure that half of the rivers and mountains in Northeast China will not perish, and the white water in Montenegro will not only change color". Secondly, in idioms, these place names often refer to areas related to them or places like this.
For example, Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, later referred to as the capital or other big cities. Place of residence: residence and life.
Living in Beijing or other big cities is not easy. In the Song Dynasty, You Mao wrote "All Tang Poems Volume II Bai Juyi": "Lotte (Bai Juyi) didn't win the crown, so he paid tribute to Gu Kuang in words. See its name:' Chang 'an is expensive, but it is not easy to make a big difference'.
I read another volume of his poem "Cao Fang" until "the wildfire is still burning, and the spring breeze is high", and sighed, "I said that I am a gentle person, and now I have a son, and the preface is the ear of the play". "A letter from a friend of Tang Yifeng Wang Renjun. 1 ":"Because Beijing is simple, you can do postscript, take ten articles a month, or be a knife catcher by the bed.
It's not easy to live in Chang 'an, but it's enough to have a good month. "Also called" it is not easy to live in a big place ".
Lu Xun's letter to Xu Shoushang 3203 15: "Although not afraid of desolation, if you buy food; If you have to walk a few miles, don't stop. " Chapter 26 of Li Zicheng: "What can I do if I don't go back? One is that my brother can't let Zhou Ba pay tribute to his brother, and the other is Chang 'an, which is hard to live in. "
Third, compare place names. The place name in idioms is often used as a metaphor to grasp a certain feature of this place. For example, the majesty of Mount Tai is used to describe people who are admired: "Mount Tai Beidou" is a powerful metaphor; "Mount Tai is more important than eggs", geographical location, great significance, great value, "more important than Mount Tai" and so on.
There are many examples of land use comparison, and the situation is more complicated. Look at a few more examples: [as stable as Mount Tai] as stable as Mount Tai.
The description is extremely stable and unshakable. The third time of "Mirror Flower Edge": "(Wuhou) claims to be as stable as Mount Tai and is very proud."
Also known as "as steady as Mount Tai". Han Jiaoyannian's Lin Yi Kunzhong Fu: "Peace is like Mount Tai, and success is also achieved".
There is "content with Mount Tai" again. Selected Works of Meicheng: "Do whatever you want, be easy on yourself and be content with Mount Tai".
Chu (Xiang Yu): In the struggle between Han and Liu Bang, both sides controlled the regional boundaries and rivers. Metaphor is the front line in general war.
The sixteenth time in the popular romance of the Republic of China: "In an instant, smoke and flames went straight into the sky ... like bullets raining down, I vaguely saw Chu Han." Also called [Chu River Han boundary].
Usually used to refer to the boundary between two sides of an image board. Life expectancy can be compared with that of Zhong Nanshan.
A life as long as Zhongnanshan. It is often used as a birthday eulogy.
Biography of Wang Yuzhang, the Southern History of Qi: "May your majesty live longer than Nanshan, or long live, which is close to appearance." Rou Shi's "Mother for a Lee": "So he took out four silver-plated words in copper, one inch square, which were the words' Longevity is better than Nanshan'.
The original [Life in Nanshan]. The Book of Songs Xiaoya Tianbao: "As the moon remains unchanged, as the sun rises, as the life of Nanshan".
Tang Wang Bo's "Ganmiao Fu" says: "Ye Jun is the only one, Jin Ce Nanshan Shou". There is also [happiness is like the East China Sea, and longevity is better than Nanshan].
Chapter 42 of "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness": "Eight pots of pine scenery were carried out from the wooden box, but the eight characters made by pine needles,' Happiness as the East China Sea, Longevity as the South Mountain', are also novel." [Yangtze River] China has the most.
2. Describe famous idioms .. Idiom explanation
Famous: grand debut. Very famous
Climbing on horseback is a metaphor, which means following celebrities and attaching themselves to their reputation.
The pen is as big as a rafter, describing a famous article. It also refers to a famous writer.
Wen Da, Mo Wen: prestigious for a long time; Da: Xianda. Do not pursue fame and status.
As big as a rafter: a piece of wood placed on a purlin to support the roof. A pen as big as a rafter. Describe a famous article. It also refers to a famous writer.
Attached horse name: attachment; Ji: Maxima; Akira: Great. Attach yourself to celebrities and make yourself famous in the world.
Wheel flat wheel flat: a famous car-making worker in Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period; Wheels: cut wood with a knife and axe to make wheels. Of skill.
Famous mountains and great rivers generally refer to those with a long history.
Nobody: in ancient times, it refers to soldiers. Unknown soldier Metaphor is a person without fame and status.
Overwhelming Yuan Hebai: refers to the Tang Dynasty poets Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Used to describe works superior to famous contemporary writers.
Words of wisdom: the most; Name: prestigious for a long time. The most correct truth, the most incisive speech.
Talking and laughing, there are scholars, scholars. Laugh with knowledgeable people and be free. Make friends with different people.
Second only to Qu Song Qu Song: Chu Ci writers Qu Yuan and Song Yu in the Warring States Period. Metaphor is extremely literary. Tang Du Fu's "Drunk Songs" "A gentleman has a way to the Yellow River, and a gentleman has talent to lead the Song Dynasty." Song Lin Zheng Da's poem "The Yangtze River with the Moon" said: "When you tell the story of Huang Xi, you will pass the Song Dynasty, and your name will be remembered by the past."
Famous officials are also called "famous officials". Refers to prestigious dignitaries.
Famous giants are also called "famous giants". Refers to prestigious dignitaries.
Famous in the world: famous, famous. Very famous in contemporary times.
Noble family [explanation] a prestigious aristocratic family.
Riding a Cao without remembering a horse [explanation] means that celebrities are used to ignoring political affairs.
Flies follow the ponytail [explanation] Flies attached to the ponytail can fly thousands of miles. Metaphor is attached to virtuous or prestigious people, which will benefit them.
One wonderful platform with two wonderful platforms: ancient official signature. Two celebrities in the same government office
3. Words to describe the characters strutting, strutting and winning every battle. Loyalty and righteousness have been tempered into steel, and great wisdom and courage have taken the lead in fighting with the world through fire and water. Open and aboveboard, quick-witted, save the day, go through fire and water without fear, fight with bulls regardless of their own lives, rush to mountains and rivers, and swallow mountains and rivers with great dignity. Go ahead, go ahead, go ahead, go ahead, be fearless, go ahead, be magnificent, swallow mountains and rivers, be upright, go ahead, go ahead, stand up, go through fire and water, be invincible, be fearless, go ahead, be calm and calm. I will be brave and fearless, and I will not be ashamed of heaven. I will turn the tide and turn Gan Kun around. I will show my skills and my magical power. I won't hesitate to win. I have been laughing on the battlefield for a long time. I will be brave and brave. I will go forward and look forward to death. I will be invincible and indomitable. Draw a sword to help others, take the lead, be fearless, go forward, go forward, go forward, go forward, be calm and generous. Brave, brave, fearless, brave, bold, bold, brave, invincible, invincible, strive to look around, far-sighted, respected, take the lead, fearless, fight cattle, rush mountains and rivers, magnificent, swallow mountains and rivers, upright and awe-inspiring Delicious! Take the lead, swagger through fire and water, be invincible, fearless, fearless and go forward bravely. The three armed forces are brave and good at fighting, calm and generous, brave, brave, brave and brave, and can save the day, be aboveboard and turn the tide. Smell the chicken dance, go forward, put all your eggs in one basket, be invincible, be indomitable, draw out a sword to help, be strong and unyielding, die for righteousness, be upright and upright, be upright and upright, go forward bravely, be brave, hold your head high, go through fire and water, and be fearless in times of crisis. Megatron world, the three armed forces are brave and good at fighting, calm and generous, go forward bravely, and live up to the day to turn the tide, be aboveboard and have no hesitation. After years of fighting, they are brave and good at fighting, they are brave and good at fighting, they are brave and good at fighting, they are brave and good at fighting, and they are eager to go through fire and water. Use your quick wits to save the day, be invincible, go through fire and water, be fearless, go through fire and water, go forward, go forward, be magnificent, swallow mountains and rivers, be upright, go forward, go forward, go forward, go forward, go forward, go forward. Improper immortality, invincibility of the three armed forces, leisurely, would rather die than stand for the whole, be fearless in times of crisis, turn the tide, not be afraid of changing face, rather die than surrender, stand forward, be brave in the world, be brave in the sky, take the lead, and be upright and immortal, be invincible and leisurely, break the jade for the country, and not be the first in the world, don't be afraid. Wisdom and courage can't stand tall, turn the tide, turn the tide, show their skills and win the victory without hesitation. You laughed for a long time, and you were brave and brave. You have all heard the chicken dance. Go forward bravely, treat death like death, be invincible and indomitable. Draw a sword to help, take the lead. Don't be afraid. Bull fighting against the wind, fighting against the wind and swallowing mountains and rivers, is upright. Be brave, be brave. As long as one person passes the customs and one person guards it, ten thousand people can't force it and never regret it.
Describe the dangerous terrain, easy to defend but difficult to attack. High spirits: In ancient times, when fighting, soldiers got up their courage on the first drum; On the second drum, courage gradually weakened; On the third drum, the courage disappeared.
Go forward: refers to going forward without fear of difficulties. Commanding: refers to the military occupation of the highlands and the control of the lowlands.
Dedication: This refers to Zhuge Liang's dedication to serving the country. Now it is described as hard work, and Gong has given all his strength.
Stand proudly: describe a firm and unwavering attitude. It means that after a long period of exercise, you can become a strong person.
Win every battle: describe winning every battle and being invincible. Perseverance: describes a strong will.
The last battle: metaphorically speaking, success or death. Loyalty: describes firmness and loyalty.
Take the lead, hold your head high, strut, go through fire and water, die, stand up, be invincible, be fearless in times of crisis, and the world will remain unchanged. The three armed forces will go forward bravely, calmly and generously, go forward bravely, and do not insult justice. They will stand tall and upright, and they will be turned into steel. The final resistance will be indomitable.
4. Words describing place names dare not cross the line.
Lei Chi, an ancient place name, is now located in the waters of Longgan Lake.
Red Territory and Holy Land-China
Shenzhou is a general name, not a nickname, and it is a good name for China and Han.
Be driven to Liangshan —— Driven to Liangshan or Organized Robbery?
Liangshan: The name of the mountain is in the northeast of Jining City, Shandong Province.
At the end of one's rope ―― at the end of one's rope.
Guizhou: The ancient name of Guizhou.
The truth about a person or a thing.
Lushan Mountain: The name of the mountain, in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.
contend for hegemony
Central Plains: refers to the central area of China.
All corners of the country-all corners of the country
Five Lakes: Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake and Chaohu Lake. Four Seas: Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea.
Unnecessary worry
Qi: The name of the Zhou Dynasty is in Qixian County, Henan Province.
The Friendly Relations between Qin State and Jin State ―― Marriage of the Two Families
Qin: The name of the Zhou Dynasty, located in central Shaanxi and eastern Gansu.
Idioms describing celebrities are world-famous.
famous
Have a great reputation
Well known
Like a deafening thunder
Famous all over the world
Even women and children know.
far and near
Enjoy a good reputation at home and abroad
Be worthy of sb's reputation.
Very famous
Enjoy a wide reputation
Well known
Even women and children know.
as everyone knows
Famous all over the world
be well-known throughout the country
A person's reputation spreads all over the world.
Names become household names.
The world-famous
be well-known throughout the country
famous
Like a deafening thunder
It's famous in contemporary times.
places of historic interest and scenic beauty
Famous scenic spots
world-famous
be well-known throughout the country
Have a great reputation
everywhere
Get sb's attention
as everyone knows
Everyone knows
far and near
as everyone knows
Enjoy a good reputation at home and abroad
be well-known throughout the country
Become the focus of world attention
Celebrities and important people
6. Idioms describing people's names are radiant from the development trend of things.
The trend of the whole situation: it is unavoidable and unavoidable. The general trend.
Imperative: refers to the overall situation. Can't escape fate: it must happen and concentrate on it: the general trend, an idiom of inevitable events, helping others, being uncorrupted, disheveled, selfless, handsome (2) idioms describing the characters' demeanor, anxiety: self-sacrifice, anxiety (4) idioms describing the characters' quality, you should act, be anxious and concentrate. (3) Idioms describing the mood of the characters, idioms describing the appearance of the characters (1), idioms describing the appearance of the characters, "six gods without a master": big waist garden, well dressed, crouching: stupefied: inevitable: superstition believes that doomed disasters cannot escape.
7. What are the famous sayings? Penetration: to penetrate or enter. As loud as thunder. Describing people has a great reputation. Well-known at home and abroad: describing fame spreads far and wide. Qing history: the history of books and records written on bamboo slips or white silks. Names are recorded in history books and passed down to future generations. Mingding: It's very famous. Famous: Very famous. Qing history: In ancient times, notes were recorded on bamboo slips, which were called history books. History books record the deeds of people's names and are famous all over the world: metaphor is famous all over the country. Fame shocked the society at that time. It is famous far and near: far away; You: Near. It has a great reputation, far and near.