Early Plum Blossoms

Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Liu Zongyuan Genre: Five Ancients Category: Still Life

Early plum blossoms bloom on tall trees, reflecting the blue sky.

The night fragrance blows in the early morning, and the frost nourishes the dawn.

If you want to give me a gift thousands of miles away, you are separated by mountains and rivers.

What is the use of comforting distant guests when Hanying is in ruins?

Notes

Explanation of the poem

There is a tree with plum blossoms that bloomed early in the cold weather, and its branches are as white as jade. It is far away from the village road where people come and go, and is close to the stream bridge. People don't know that the winter plum blossoms bloom early because they are close to the stream, and they think it is the white snow that has not melted through the winter.

Word explanation

Jiang: far.

Pong: Damn.

Fa: open.

Jingdong: spend the winter.

Pin: This refers to the melting of ice and snow.

Mo Mei Wang Mian

The trees beside the inkstone washing pond in my house have blooming flowers with faint ink marks.

Don’t let anyone praise you for your good color, just leave the pure air to fill the universe.

Cicada

Author: Li Shangyin Era: Tang and Five Dynasties Theme Category: Supporting Things and Expressing Ambition Theme: Five-Character Poetry Rhyme Category: ingㄧㄥ英

This is based on It's hard to be full,

It's futile and hateful.

At the fifth watch of the night, I want to break up.

A green tree is ruthless.

The thin official stems are still widespread,

The old garden has been flattened.

Fanjun is the most alarming,

I will also clean up my whole family.

Wang Yue

Author: Du Fu Era: Tang and Five Dynasties Theme Category: Supporting Things and Expressing Ambition Theme: Five-Character Ancient Poetry Rhyme Category: aoㄠAo

Dai Zongfu No matter what, Qilu is still young.

The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.

The clouds grow in the chest, and the returning birds enter the canthus.

You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.

Famous quotes:

From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small ones.

Notes:

1. Daizong: Mount Tai is also known as Dai, ranking first among the five mountains, so it is also called Daizong.

2. Bell: endowment and concentration.

3. Jue: split.

4. Ling: Leap up.

Comment and analysis:

The poem uses "look" as the title, praising Dongyue and praising nature. Hope reaches the top and the sky is small to express ambition. The first two sentences describe the height and greatness of Mount Tai. First, I write about my admiration for it, and then about its majesty across Qilu and Qilu. Three or four sentences are about looking closer and seeing the magical beauty of Mount Tai and its majestic image that can separate day and night. Five or six sentences are written about looking into the distance and seeing endless clouds in the mountains, which washes away my mind. The last two sentences describe the desire to climb to the top of the mountain. It expresses the poet's ambition to not be afraid of difficulties and dare to climb, showing his perseverance and lofty political ambitions.

Qingxi

Author: Wang Wei Era: Tang and Five Dynasties Theme Category: Supporting Things and Expressing Ambition Theme: Five-Character Ancient Poetry Rhyme Category: iㄧ衣

Words Entering Huanghuachuan, you will chase the green stream every time.

There will be thousands of twists and turns along the mountain, and the journey will be endless.

The sound is noisy in the rocks, but the color is quiet deep in the pines.

The ripples of water chestnuts and water chestnuts are reflected in the clear water.

My mind is already idle, and the clear river is so peaceful.

Please stay on the rock, fishing will be over.

Notes:

1. By: follow, along.

2. Interest: the same "trend".

3. Dan: quiet.

Comment and analysis:

This poem confirms his original wish by praising the unknown Qingxi. The indifference of the green stream is a metaphor for one's natural desire to be at ease. The whole poem is natural, light and elegant, describing the scenery and expressing emotions easily, but the charm is timeless and mellow. The Qingxi described by the poet is the unity of noisy and melancholy, the blending of liveliness and tranquility, the blending of depth and tranquility. The chanting makes people envious and longing for it.

Early Plum Blossoms

Year: Tang Dynasty Author: Qi Wei Genre: Wulu Category: Still Life

Thousands of trees are about to break due to the cold, but the solitary root is warm and can only grow back.

In the deep snow in front of the tree, one branch bloomed last night.

The wind carries the fragrance away, and the birds come to see the beauty.

Next year I will be on my own and will be released on Yingchundai first.

Explanation of the poem

Ten thousand trees cannot withstand the severe cold, and their branches will be broken. The lone root of the plum tree absorbed the warmth from the ground and regained its vitality. In the deep snow in Qiancun, a plum blossom bloomed alone in the cold weather last night. Its fragrance spreads in the wind, and a bird looks at this bright early plum in amazement. I would like to send a message to the plum blossoms. If they bloom on time next year, please come to Wangchundai first.

Explanation of words

Wangchuntai: refers to the capital, and also means hope for spring.

Looking at Plum Blossoms

Era: Tang Author: He Ning Genre: Ci

There is no news about the spring grass,

There are still traces of the waxy snow .

The cold branches across the mountains are fragrant,

The cold and beautiful fragrance is a pity.

Why is Shouyang nowhere to be found?

Whose flute can I play?

Gaohe, Tang·Yuanzhen

More than a hundred lotus roots were planted, and Gaohe only had four leaves.

The fan of green clouds is shining, and the green jade stacks are stacked together.

The pavilions and pavilions lift themselves up, and the tripods and cauldrons are difficult to hide.

If you don’t learn from Shui Quan, you will grow up to be stubborn.

Recalling the Plum Blossoms

Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Li Shangyin Genre: Five Uniques

Staying at the end of the world,

Yiyi towards the beauty of things.

Winter plum blossoms are the most detestable.

They are often used as last year’s flowers.

Notes

Notes:

This is Li Shangyin’s later work in Zizhou. It was written in the spring when hundreds of flowers are blooming, and the winter plum blossoms have already bloomed, so it is titled "Remembering the Plum Blossoms".

Early plum blossoms

Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Meng Haoran Genre: Five Ancients

There are early plum blossoms in the garden, which bloom in the cold weather.

The young women scrambled to climb up and down, and were about to return to the mirror. ①

I still don’t see enough, but I want to cut it with scissors.

Chrysanthemums

Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Huang Chao Genre: Qijue Category: Still Life

When autumn comes on September 8th, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom.

The towering incense array penetrates Chang'an, and the whole city is covered with golden armor.

Notes

The title of this poem, "Fu Di Hou Fu Ju" in "Complete Tang Poems", is probably based on the quote from "Qingxiao" in "Seven Revised Drafts" by Lang Ying of the Ming Dynasty. Records" about this poem. However, "Qingxia Lu" only states that this poem was written by Huang Chao after he failed, and was titled "Chrysanthemum".

Sigh on the chamomile flowers in front of the courtyard

Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Du Fu Genre: Qi Ancient

The chamomile in front of the eaves moved late, and the green pistils cannot be picked during the Double Ninth Festival. Tomorrow I will wake up from depression and drunkenness.

What's the use of the rotten flowers blooming? There are many fragrant flowers in the wild beside the fence, and they are picked up and brought up to the middle hall.

The branches and leaves have grown up in the air, and the roots have become entangled in the wind and frost.

Notes

In front of the eaves: also in front of the court

Inscribed on chrysanthemums

Era: Tang Author: Huang Chao Genre: Qijue

The rustling west wind fills the courtyard, and it is difficult for butterflies to come when the pistils are cold and fragrant.

If I were the Qing Emperor in that year, I would be rewarded with peach blossoms.

Notes:

Lin Kuan, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, has two poems like this: "Mo Yan will conquer the world immediately. Since ancient times, heroes have all interpreted poetry." Throughout the ages, there are indeed many people who can "interpret poetry" "Heroes, Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, is one of the outstanding ones. Ever since Tao Yuanming's famous line "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain" came out, chrysanthemums have been closely related to the aloof and arrogant scholars and hermits, and have almost become a symbol of the aloof and unconventional spirit of feudal literati. . Huang Chao's chrysanthemum poems are completely out of the mold of similar works, showing a new ideological realm and artistic style.

Chrysanthemums

Era: Tang Author: Yuan Zhen Genre: Qijue

Autumn bushes surround the house like the Tao family,

all around the fence The sides become increasingly sloping.

It’s not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers.

There will be no flowers after all the flowers have bloomed.

Notes

Notes:

Tao family: Tao, refers to Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Brief analysis:

The last two sentences explain the reason why he prefers chrysanthemums, and they are sentences that have always been recited.

Chrysanthemum is not as gorgeous as peony, nor as precious as orchid, but as the flower of frost, it has always been favored by people. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its noble temperament. Yuan Zhen's poem about chrysanthemums uniquely explains the reason why he loves chrysanthemums.

Chrysanthemum

Yuan Zhen

Autumn silk wraps around the house like Tao's house, and the fence is gradually sloping all over.

It’s not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers. There will be no flowers even after all the flowers have bloomed.

——The Ming Dynasty edition of "Tang Poetry and Painting Manual"

Ode to Tongxinlian by Prince Zhaoming

The place where lotus is collected in the south of the Yangtze River is illuminated by the original foot view.

Kang and other connected trees all have purple stem ends.

The two have the same root and grass, but the two are different and sing the luan alone.

Using this instead of day lilies will surely make people happy when they are sad. Fenghe Qian's seventh brother, Cao Changpenchi, planted the Tang Dynasty Han Yu

He Qian Yuanwai played with forbidden new chrysanthemums in early winter

Era: Tang Author: Bai Juyi Genre: Five Ancients

The cold weather in the forbidden office is late, and Meng Dongju is just starting to fall.

The new yellow is surrounded by green, and it looks like gold.

The fairy man is hiding in the sun, and his heart is like Tao Pengze.

Looking at Qiu Liantan, I am used to picking by the fence every day.

Come here to enjoy the wild nature.

There are flowers inside the Golden Horse Gate, and guests are dropping off at the Jade Peak.

Han Fang quotes clear sentences, chanting and playing with the misty scenery at night.

The color of the wine is suitable, but the fragrance of orchids cannot be matched.

Desolately, hundreds of flowers die, and frost accumulates at the end of the year.

Only this flower blooms and helps you cherish it diligently.

[Qian Chang lived at the foot of Lantian Mountain, so it goes. ]

Chrysanthemum

Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Zheng Gu Genre: Qijue

Wang Sun Mo’s sticks are compared to thorns and wormwood, and the branches are close to the hair on the temples in nine days.

The wet autumn fragrance of dew fills the pond bank, which is why I don’t envy the tall tiles and pines.

Notes

Notes:

This is a poem about things. The author chants chrysanthemum. There is not a single word chrysanthemum in the whole article, but no sentence is away from chrysanthemum. From the chrysanthemum's unspectacular appearance, he writes about people's love for chrysanthemum, and then writes about the noble character of chrysanthemum, highlighting the theme of his chanting chrysanthemum. Obviously, this chrysanthemum poem was written by the poet to express his ambition, using a symbolic technique.

Poems about objects cannot be written without objects, but they cannot be written for the sake of writing objects. Purely writing about things, even if they are realistic, is nothing more than "a mere remnant of appearance" and lifeless. Every line of this poem fits the Chinese character for chrysanthemum, and every line embodies the author's thoughts and feelings. Chrysanthemum is simply a symbol of the poet himself.

Qin Song Lyrics·Youlan

Era: Tang Author: Cui Tu Genre: Yuefu

Everyone knows about Youzhi, but Zhenfang only keeps it secretly. Since there is no gentleman to wear it, the country's fragrance has not declined.

The white dew stains the youth early in the morning, and the youth comes late every time. I don’t know what Fang Fu wants to do when I am a grass on the road.

Hexi Mei Mulan Houchi Sanyong·White Lotus

Year: Tang Dynasty Author: Lu Guimeng

The plain flowers are often covered with flowers, but they are not deceived by their beauty. This flower is really suitable in Yaochi .

There should also be a time when no one is aware of the hatred, when the moonlight is clear and the wind is about to fall.

Notes

Notes:

Poetry about things describes objectively existing concrete images of things; however, the artistic representation of this image is It is described by the poet according to his own subjective feeling, and it always has a lyrical meaning. Only by chanting objects with a lyrical psychology can we write them vividly on paper, and achieve the unity of subjectivity and objectivity. This song "White Lotus" by Lu Guimeng has inspired us.

Bamboo

Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Li He Genre: Wulu

Entering the water, the light moves, inserting green shadows in the air.

The bamboo shoots are growing in the dew, and the moss color is frosty on the roots.

The weaving can bear the fragrance and sweat, and the cutting can be used to catch brocade scales.

Three beams were used, and one section was dedicated to the king and his grandson.

Notes

生: One is hanging.

The Lotus in Gepu

Era: Tang Author: Bai Juyi Genre: Yuefu

I love the red lotus in Gepu,

I still remember seeing it yesterday .

The night wind blew it down,

I had to collect it once.

Although the flowers will bloom next year,

The sorrow of next year is still temporary.

Lotus in Quchi

Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Lu Zhaolin Genre: Five Unique Category: Ode to Things

Floating fragrance surrounds the curved bank, and the round shadow covers the Huachi.

I am often afraid that the autumn wind will come early and I will not know how it will drift.

Notes

This song "Lotus in Quchi" is a late work by Lu Zhaolin, in which he expresses his feelings by chanting lotus. Borrowing objects to express feelings is Lu Zhaolin's strong point. Shen Deqian, a native of the Qing Dynasty, said in "Tang Poems": "There are talents that are not appreciated outside the words, and the feeling of being left alone in the early years." It can be used to comment on this poem.

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Pine at the bottom of the stream

Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Bai Juyi

There are pine trees hundreds of feet tall,

Born in the cold and cold bottom of the stream humble.

The mountains are deep and dangerous, and there is no way to survive.

It is hard to make it through old age and death.

The emperor's bright hall lacks beams.

There are two things that are not known when one seeks the other.

Who said that Cang Cang has the will to create things?

But the materials are not the same as the earth.

Jin Zhang Shiluyuan