Beethoven. German composer. 1770 65438+February 16, born in Apollon; 1827 died in Vienna on March 26th.

Early learning and development

Beethoven was forced to practice musical instruments when he was four years old; Open a concert at the age of eight; At the age of eleven, I studied under the court organist Ni Fei. Ni Fei saw Beethoven's creative genius, so he constantly encouraged and helped him.

When the slogan of freedom, equality and fraternity sounded, Beethoven came to Vienna, the city of music. At that time, the popular idealism advocated that people should try their best to exert the potential of human nature and redeem themselves. Beethoven was involuntarily attracted by these ideas. So the early thoughts of romanticism were combined with the music in Beethoven's mind to form shocking music.

Heidelberg suicide note

Beethoven made great achievements in his first ten years in Vienna. Unfortunately, at the age of 28, I began to lose my hearing, and finally I was completely deaf. This incident caused a great blow to Beethoven, and even once thought about suicide, leaving the famous Heidelberg suicide note. But Beethoven was not defeated by fate in the end.

Create a new musical style

After being isolated from the outside world, Beethoven began to compose music with his heart. At this time, the independence of the United States and the French Revolution brought the concept of freedom and equality to Europe. Therefore, Beethoven's works have entered a new realm because of his mental journey of deafness and this enlightenment. The original aristocratic elegance disappeared, replaced by strong enthusiasm and choppy emotions. The intensity contrast of music increases, the range distance widens, and the connection of chords is out of the classical category. Free music broke away from the tradition of classical music school and created another brand-new style.

2 reply: Beethoven's information

Beethoven is a composer.

Beethoven was also a pioneer of romantic music. At the end of the eighteenth century, the composer's independent style was opened. Beethoven was the first artist to gain freedom. It is with this freedom that Beethoven's works can be separated from practical music forms and created freely according to his own inner inspiration, so that each work has a unique personality and is full of inspiring heat and strength. His composition skills can be analyzed, but the amount of kung fu contained in his works is beyond words. Only by listening can we understand Beethoven's inspiration and challenge fate "erin brockovich".

Beethoven's life

1770, Rudevik van Beethoven was born in a poor family in Bonn-sur-Rhine. Beethoven's father, John, is a mediocre tenor who loves to drink, and his mother, Maria, is a virtuous woman. Beethoven was loved by his grandfather, who was a court conductor. Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. Beethoven's grandfather died when he was three years old.

He was educated by his father since he was a child. Beethoven was particularly withdrawn. He gave a concert in Cologne when he was eight years old. Although he got a lot of applause, it was not as sensational as Mozart, so John felt that his talent was limited and he could no longer teach Beethoven. At the age of sixteen, Beethoven became the piano teacher of Bai Langning's family, which was a turning point in his life. I also had a fruitless first love with the eldest daughter of the White House.

At the age of eighteen, he met Mozart and was regarded as a future star. A few years later, Mozart died, and the music leader in Vienna first promoted Haydn, but Beethoven was very dissatisfied with Haydn's monotonous composition. He published his first symphony at the age of thirty, and at this time, he was temporarily deaf. At the age of thirty-three, he completed the famous Hero Symphony, which showed Beethoven's uniqueness. Others believe that romantic music came into being after this song, which is a new era in the history of music.

Beethoven was really frustrated all his life, especially in love, and his achievements were not affirmed until after his death. But we can't deny his achievements. He was only 57 years old (died on March 26th, 1827), but his influence on later generations was so great that it is no wonder that he was known as a "saint of music".

Beethoven's works

Beethoven's works, full of shock, were crazy to the extreme at that time, so it was difficult to be accepted by people at that time. The best word to describe his works is "passion" Here are some famous songs:

Moonlight Sonata

The first movement is a slow version of sadness, as if facing the purity and reserve of a girl; The second movement, brisk rhythm, laid the groundwork for the third movement, and the joyful atmosphere also caused a strong contrast with the next movement; The third movement abandoned the sweet melody and adopted the fast and sad music style, which brought another wave of climax to the whole song. The score of the whole song has more than ten pages, which is a very difficult song. Tragic sonata

Everyone is familiar with the first movement, so I won't introduce it here; The second movement is a slow theme, which is very different from the rapidity of the first movement; In this sonata, the third movement is my favorite. Allegro, it sounds sad, but it contains incomparable emotions. The sadness of losing a lover is obvious.

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Reply: Beethoven's message

First, a brief introduction to life:

Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany on 19701February. His mother is a hardworking and gentle maid, while his father is a greedy and alcoholic singer, so his family is very poor. His father's strict discipline made his childhood miserable, and he could only get a little love from his mother and grandfather.

Beethoven showed his talent and talent in music when he was very young. He began to learn music at the age of four, piano and violin at the age of five, made his first public performance at the age of eight, and improvised on the piano at the age of eleven. He made his debut and joined a band in his hometown theater. At the age of seventeen, my mother died and my father lost his job. He takes care of his family and educates his two younger brothers. When his father died at the age of 22, he took Dove to Vienna to develop his career as a piano player and composer. Become a famous piano player at the age of 25. Soon, his reputation as a composer gradually improved, but his hearing began to decline at the age of 27, he was deaf at the age of 30 and completely deaf at the age of 45. During this period, he published his great ninth symphony (chorus) and so on.

Beethoven had been in love many times in his life, but he never got married. In his later years, he was dragged down by his nephew, his temperament became abnormal, and he was tortured by gastrointestinal diseases and jaundice. Finally, he died in Vienna in a storm on March 26th, 827/kloc-0. After his death, more than 25,000 people who admired him went to pay tribute to his remains. Schools at all levels in Vienna closed on the day of his funeral to show their respect for him.

Beethoven is a bridge between the classical music school and the Romantic school. He came from a humble background and experienced many misfortunes and pains, but his indomitable spirit, enterprising spirit and self-enrichment made him thrive. He was forced to learn music from an early age. In his early years, he studied theoretical composition under Haydn and Abreu Zeke, which laid a solid foundation for his own composition techniques and eventually became a master.

Beethoven struggled with the fate of suffering all his life and never bowed his head. He deeply felt life and realized the meaning of life. Therefore, his works are filled with a lot of affection never imagined before, and full of confidence everywhere. These works, like brilliant light, shine on the whole garden of life, showing great ambition and unrestrained enthusiasm, which is very admirable. We should learn from Beethoven's sentiment of being fearless and striving for progress.

Second, anecdotes:

Third, the list of works:

Category, work number and work name

Symphony op.21symphony No.1 in c major

Symphony no.2 in major, op. 36 D

Op. 55 symphony no.3 in e flat major (hero)

Op. 60 symphony no.4 in b flat major

Symphony No.5 in minor (Destiny)

Symphony no.6 in f major (pastoral)

Symphony no.7 in major, op. 92 A

Symphony no 8 in f major, op 93.

Op.9 1 War Symphony (Victory in Wellington)

Op.1Symphony No.9 in 25 D minor (Chorus)

Orchestral works violin romance in 40 G minor

Violin Romance in Major

string music

Quartet no.12 in e flat major 127.

Op. 15 in minor 132

Op. 133 in b flat (big fugue)

Op. 130 in b flat 13.

Op. 14 in c minor 13 1 l

Op. 65438+ 16 in f major

Op.33 Song of the Great Escape

Religious music works 123 D major (solemn mass)

Piano works for Alice Woo59

Ballet Op.43 Prometheus's Creation Overture

Opera Op. 72 Federio

Chorus Op. 80 Chorus Fantasia

violin

Use the piano

Sonata op. 24 F major (spring)

Sonata in Op.3 1 C minor

Op. 47 G major (Croce)

Concerto works15 Piano Concerto No.1 in C major

piano concerto no.2 in b flat major,op.19

Piano concerto no.3 in c minor

Concerto for sextet in Op. 56c major.

Piano concerto no.4 in g major

Violin concerto no.1 in Op.6 1 D major

Op. 73 piano concerto no.5 in e flat major (emperor)

Prelude 72a Leonora Prelude

Op. 62 "Corioland Overture"

Op. 84 Egmont Overture

Overture to Athens ruins

Stevenson overture

A prelude to the celebration of naming day

sonata

and

Variations on piano sonata in c minor op. 13 (pathos)

Piano sonata no.2 in c minor (moonlight)

Piano sonata in d major op. 28 (pastoral)

Heroic Variations in E-flat Major

Piano sonata in op. 3 1no 2D minor

Piano Sonata in Major (Waldstein)

Piano sonata in e flat major (farewell)

Piano sonata in e minor, op. 90

Piano sonata in b flat major

Op. 120 Diabelli Variations

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