/kloc-European colonists who came to America after the 0/6th century brought devastating disasters to the local Indians. According to statistics, during the colonial period, about130,000 Indians were killed in Spain, about100,000 Indians were killed in Brazil, and about100,000 Indians were killed in the westward movement of the United States. A large number of Indians were enslaved and even slaughtered. By 2 1 century, there were about 30 million Indians. The male Indians in Latin America basically have no descendants of pure male series, and most of their hybrids, Mestizos, are descendants of male colonists and local women.

In the United States, Indians only account for about 1% of the total population. "A Complete History of the World" has the following words: "In the United States (here refers to the 13 colonies before American independence), the policy of genocide is even more vicious. They have repeatedly raised the reward for killing Indians. Those cautious Protestant masters, the Puritans in New England, decided at the legislative meeting in 1703 that every Indian's skull was peeled off and every red race was captured, 40 pounds would be awarded.

From 65438 to 0783, after the independence of the United States, the slaughter and abuse of Indians did not converge at all. With the rapid development of capitalism, in order to expand the territory, the American government expelled Indians from their ancestral homes. 1830, the American government passed the Indian Immigration Act, which stipulated that all Indians in the east should move to the reservation designated for them west of the Mississippi River and practise apartheid and persecution. Most of these "Indian reservations" are remote and barren mountainous or desert areas. At present, there are more than 2.53 million Indians in the United States, belonging to more than 560 tribes and living in more than 200 Indian reservations.

By the beginning of the 20th century, there were only over 300,000 people left. It was not until 1924 that the American Congress passed the Indian Citizenship Act, declaring that anyone born in the United States is an American citizen. 1934, according to President Roosevelt's "New Deal", the United States passed the Indian Reorganization Act, which allowed Indians to establish their own government, no longer distributed the reserved land, and no longer forced Indians to give up traditional culture and religion, and the situation of Indians was improved.