1. Please complete the following celebrity couplets according to the foreign classics read after class. (3 points)

Part I: Play a solemn and stirring piece of music to fight against the storm of fate (Beethoven)

Bottom line: the will to make steel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (ostrovsky)

For example, write the next brilliant chapter.

2. Paul Kochakin is the hero in the novel ""by the former Soviet writer _ _ _ _ _ _. His deeds inspired millions of readers in Qian Qian.

Reference answer: ostrovsky; How the Steel Was Tempered

After school in the afternoon, Li Lin came to the school library and borrowed a literary masterpiece. Faced with many books in front of her, Li Lin doesn't know how to choose. At this time, you go over and recommend him enthusiastically. Please choose one (department) from the following bibliography and introduce it to him from the characteristics of the work and your own reading experience. (4 points)

Alternative bibliography: childhood, outlaws of the marsh, how steel was tempered.

4. The author of How Steel was Tempered _ _ _ _ _ has been blind and paralyzed. This book was written after he lay in a hospital bed for three years. This story is based on _ _ _ _ _. After the novel was published, it was warmly welcomed and highly praised by readers at home and abroad. Later, he began to write another novel "_ _ _ _ _", but only finished the first one, and he died at the age of _ _ _ _.

Reference answer: Nicholas? Ostrovsky's own personal experience "Born in the Storm" on page 32.

5. "How Steel is Tempered" shows _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. During this period, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ waged arduous struggles with domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties. The hero _ _ _ _ _ has grown from _ _ _ to _ _ _ _ in the melting pot of revolution.

Reference answer: Paul? Kochakin's life experiences ranged from 19 15 to 1930. The vast historical picture of Soviet Russia, the hard struggle of the people living in the new proletarian regime Paul? Proletarian fighters of workers' children in Cochazine

18. Do you know the meaning of the topic "How steel is tempered"?

"Steel" is a symbol of faith, will and perseverance. Explaining the title of this work, ostrovsky said: "Steel is very strong because it burns in fire and is highly cooled. Our generation was also tempered in the struggle and hard test, and learned not to lose heart in life. "

19. We live in such an era. What spirit can we learn from Paul?

Paul embodies his spirit of challenging fate, striving for self-improvement and continuous progress. Paul's lofty revolutionary thought, noble moral sentiment, selfless dedication, strong will to struggle, optimistic attitude towards life and clear life goals are all examples for us to learn.

20. How many literary works did ostrovsky write in his life? What are the common themes?

"How steel was tempered", "How the storm was born" and so on. The themes of these works are all based on the civil war, praising the heroes who grew up in the proletarian cause.

2 1. Under what circumstances was "How Steel was Tempered" created?

It was created after the author was paralyzed and blind.

22. "How Steel Was Tempered" is ostrovsky's autobiography?

This book is written according to the writer's own life experience and real feelings, so it has obvious autobiographical nature. However, this novel cannot be regarded as the author's autobiography, because: the author's creative intention is not to preach for himself, but to create a typical image of a Communist Youth League member; This writer doesn't stick to the facts of life, but does a lot of typification on characters and plots. Ostrovsky said, "My novel is first and foremost a work of art, in which I use the right of imagination. I am firmly opposed to comparing the author of my novel How Steel was Tempered with Paul Kochagin, one of the characters in this book. ..... This is a novel, not a biography. "

23. Evaluate the novel How Steel was Tempered in one sentence.

"How Steel was Tempered" is an excellent novel that describes the tenacious struggle of the first generation of Soviet youth under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party with domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties in order to restore the national economy and consolidate the nascent Soviet regime after the October Revolution in the Soviet Union.

24. What impressed you the most about the novel How Steel was Tempered? Summarize it in short language.

In the railway construction, Paul's pankratov team "rushed forward desperately" and worked at a "crazy speed"; After Paul was paralyzed and blind, he was very upset and couldn't extricate himself. He has suicidal thoughts. With strong perseverance, he overcame the blow of tragic fate and began the story of returning to the team.

25. Who impressed you the most in the novel How Steel was Tempered?

Paul; Seryosha-Paul's childhood friend, Red Army soldier, secretary of the Communist Youth League District Committee; Sister of Valia Seyosha. Member of the Communist Youth League; Li Da-the staff of the Political Department of the Red Army Division and the Standing Committee of the Communist Youth League Provincial Committee; Ivan? Zaki-Red Army soldier, secretary of the Communist Youth League District Committee; Ignat? Pankratov Docker, secretary of the Communist Youth League of the freight station; Okunev-secretary of the Communist Youth League in the garage and secretary of the Communist Youth League District Committee; Zhu Shuibing, the underground worker of the Party, the chairman of the provincial committee for eliminating counter-revolutionaries, and the deputy director of the secret service department of the military region.

An exercise in how steel is tempered.

1. Have you read this book?

1. Who is the author of How Steel is Tempered? Ostrovsky

2. Who is the hero of how steel was tempered? (Write full name)

Paul. Cochakin

3. How is steel tempered and divided into several parts? How many chapters are there in each part?

Two parts and nine chapters: The first part describes the civil war. The second part describes economic recovery and socialist construction.

4. What is the relationship between Paul and the blacksmith Aerjiaom?

brotherhood

Who is the most important person who led Paul from an ignorant teenager to the revolutionary road?

Zhuhelai

6. Which of the following women is Paul's wife (B)

Anna Katyusha Lida Christina

7. List the main things that Paul did.

A builds roads, B works, C works as a power plant worker, and D is arrested and imprisoned.

E was released by comedy, F was blind, and G cavalry went to H sanatorium for treatment.

8. The reason why this novel is named after "steel" is incorrect (D)

A, not blue eyes, but gray eyes like steel.

B "Stalin" means "steel" in Russian, and this novel embodies Stalin's thoughts.

C, people should have Paul's iron will.

D, fighting needs weapons made of steel.

Second, the appreciation of "the meaning of life"

Background:

Write the story of Paul's return to work after he recovered from typhoid fever.

Famous saying:

Life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind."

1, under what circumstances does Paul think about the value of life?

After his illness, Paul thought about the value of life when he remembered the martyrs in front of the martyrs' tomb.

2. Why does Paul think so deeply?

Because Paul himself has experienced many tests of life and death, "the most precious thing for mankind is life ... fighting for the liberation of mankind." This famous saying is a portrayal of his own glorious life, so he thought so deeply.

Third, walk into the characters.

The novel has created many revolutionary images: except Paul? In addition to Kochagin, there are also Paul's revolutionary leaders Zhu, tonia, Seryosha and Daya. This is the epitome of the first generation of Communist Youth League members in the Soviet Union.

Zhu: He cares about others, dares to admit his mistakes, is calm, opinionated, conscientious and responsible, resolute, has strong organizational skills, is considerate, knows his own path very well, is as angry and hateful as the enemy, and fights tenaciously against the exploiters. In my life with Paul, I told him a lot of revolutionary truth and taught him a lot of revolutionary knowledge, which played a decisive role in Paul's ideological growth.

Aerjiaom: Paul's brother remained neutral in the anti-German strike. Later, he married a widow with three children and lived a poor life. He never joined the party organization. After learning the news of Comrade Lenin's sacrifice, his ideological consciousness improved and he resolutely proposed to join * * *. The party organization accepted this kind and capable young soldier.

Tonia: Naive, simple, infatuated with love, and finally changed from a petty bourgeois lady to a laggard and parasite.

Rita: She is a teacher of Paul's revolutionary education. She is a girl with the same interests as Paul. Paul appreciates her beauty, wit, ability, courage, kindness, clear love and hate and tenacious revolutionary will. . But for fear of affecting my work, I forced myself not to associate with her, and finally I didn't combine. But she is one of Paul's bosom friends. Is a capable and clever * * *.

Daya: The daughter of a mother friend Paul met during his sick leave eventually became his wife. Under the leadership of Paul, she changed from an ordinary farmer to an excellent shop assistant.

Paul. Kochakin: I used to be a child laborer, and I was tortured and insulted at the lowest level of society since I was a child. Later, under the influence of Zhu, he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road. After that, he experienced a series of life challenges and made himself stronger and stronger. Even when the injury mercilessly took away his health and forced him to lie in the hospital bed, he still did not give in to fate, but wrote with tenacious perseverance and practiced his life oath in another way.

4. After reading this famous book, can you tell me why the author used How Steel was Tempered as the title?

(1) Paul, the hero of the novel, experienced the severe tests of the First World War, the October Revolution, the civil war and the national economic recovery, and grew from the son of an ordinary worker to a strong communist fighter.

(2) There is a saying in the novel: "Steel is tempered in a prosperous fire." It means that strong communist just fighters grew up in the struggle with class enemies and various difficulties. So the author uses "How Steel was Tempered" as the title of the book. (Among them, "steel" is a metaphor for proletarian heroes and strong communist fighters, and it can also refer to ordinary and great people. )

How is steel tempered? "Exercise.

Fill in the blanks 1. Zhu was Paul's first revolutionary leader. 2. "How Steel was Tempered" is a heroic hymn written by a heroic warrior. Answering a British reporter, ostrovsky said: "Steel is cast in fire and quenching. Only in this way can it become hard and not afraid of anything. "4. How the Steel was Tempered is as autobiographical as Gorky's autobiographical trilogy. 5. The author of How Steel was Tempered is ostrovsky of the former Soviet Union. 6. The protagonist of this article is Paul? Kochakin, please write a story about him: joining the Soviet Red Army and so on (just give one example). 7. Can you name Paul's two good friends? Selyosha, Tonya (name two at random) 8. Why was Paul expelled from the headmaster? Paul sprinkled a pinch of cigarette powder on the Easter steamed dough at the priest's house when he was making up lessons. 9. Seryosha was a friend of Paul when he was young and died heroically on the battlefield. 10, Paul's last book was born in the storm. 1 1. Under whose guidance did Paul embark on the revolutionary road? Argo smoke. 12. Who is the girl that Paul met while fishing by the river? Tonya. 13. After reading this book, what do you think of How Steel was Tempered? 14 the novel how steel was tempered is the representative work of Soviet writer Ostrovschi. 15 how steel was tempered is an excellent novel describing the first generation of Soviet youth after the October Revolution. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, they fought tenaciously against domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties in order to restore the national economy and consolidate the new Soviet regime. 16. The construction of the narrow-gauge railway in Poyeka made Paul stand the test of cold, hunger and hard work. Who helped Paul finish the novel? Seyosha 17, "The most precious thing for people is life. Everyone has only one life. Therefore, a person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past years, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of nothing; In this way, when he is about to die, he can calmly say, "I have devoted my life and all my energy to the most magnificent cause in the world." "The above passage is selected from How Steel was Tempered. How do you feel after reading it? That makes sense. Just stick to the point. 18. Extracurricular reading is an important way to improve Chinese level, which can give us a lot of beneficial enlightenment and enrich our lives. Reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms, we can appreciate Zhuge Liang's elegant rhetoric. Reading Water Margin, we can feel the determination of Liangshan heroes to eliminate violence and settle down. Only by reading How Steel was Tempered can we understand the true meaning and significance of life.

Second, multiple-choice questions: 1 choose one of the following options that is inconsistent with the original text (D )A Paul began to participate in revolutionary activities at the age of 13. Describe how Paul treats prison, war, work friendship, love, illness and frustration. Paul is a typical autobiographical image based on the author himself. How the Steel was Tempered was once lost by the postman. The author of "How Steel is Tempered" is: (b) A. Paul? Kochagin B, Ostrovschi C, Gorky D, Tolstoy 3. Under whose influence did Paul, the hero of How Steel was Tempered, embark on the revolutionary road? (C)A, Professor availe Bach B, Bazhanova C and Zhu D, Mother 4. Paul's wives are: (C)A, Valen B, Togna C, Daya D and Lida III. Judge whether the following statement is correct: If you are wrong, type "X"; if you are right, type "√"1,198. 1927 paralysis, blindness, complete loss of mobility. He started his heroic career-literary creation, and published 1934 How Steel was Tempered. (√)2. How steel is tempered is divided into two parts. The first part describes the civil war, and the second part describes economic recovery and socialist construction. (√)3. Paul's hero is that he gallops on the battlefield, is brave and good at fighting, and has made outstanding achievements. Paul was sent to prison to save Zhu. (√) How Steel was Tempered is an excellent novel describing the tenacious struggle of the first generation of Soviet youth with domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties during the Soviet Patriotic War. (× )5. Paul's famous saying, "For a person, the most precious thing is life, …" is an inner monologue in the cemetery of Valen. (∨ )6. In the railway factory, Paul suggested that Zhu, a member of the Communist Youth League, be fired. He destroyed valuable drill bits without authorization and did not abide by labor discipline. (∨) IV. Short answer: 1 After Paul was knocked down by the disease, Zhu came to the construction site as a party representative, and he immediately came to the conclusion that the young people here are priceless, and that's how steel is made. Excuse me, what does "steel" mean here? What do you mean by "practicing like this"? Why do you say that? Please describe it. (at least 300 words) 2 Summarize Paul's character and the artistic features of this book. Write down your feelings after reading it (what impressed you most about Paul? ) 4 Evaluate the novel How Steel was Tempered in one sentence. How Steel was Tempered is an excellent novel, which describes the first generation of Soviet youth after the October Revolution in the Soviet Union. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, they fought tenaciously with domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties to restore the national economy and consolidate the new Soviet regime. ) 5 The story that impressed you most in the novel How Steel was Tempered is: (1) In the process of building the railway, Paul's pankratov team "went ahead regardless" and worked at a "crazy speed". (2) Paul paralyzed, blind, very upset, unable to extricate themselves. He has suicidal thoughts. With strong perseverance, he overcame the blow of tragic fate and began to struggle for returning to the team and other stories. 6. In the novel How Steel was Tempered, the person who impressed you the most was: (Paul Kochakin; Selyosha Bo Ruzsak-Paul's childhood friend, Red Army soldier and Communist Youth League Secretary Valeria Brou Zack-Selyosha's sister and Communist Youth League member Lida Ustinovich-Red Army Division Political Department staff and Communist Youth League Standing Committee member Ivan Zarki-Red Army soldier and Communist Youth League Secretary ignat pankratov-dock worker and freight station Communist Youth League Secretary Nikolaokunev-machine garage.

How is steel tempered? Exercise.

Fill in the blanks

1, "How Steel was Tempered" is a hymn written by a heroic soldier. The author is (country) and the protagonist is (write full name). Please write a story about him: (give only one example).

2. How Steel is Tempered is divided into several parts, and each part has chapters.

In response to an English reporter, he said, "Steel is cast in fire and quenching. Only in this way can it become hard and not afraid of anything. ……"

4. How the Steel was Tempered, like the autobiographical trilogy, is a novel.

5. Paul is Russian, Paul is related to the blacksmith Aerjiaom, and Valia is related to Sheliyosha. The most important person who led Paul from an ignorant teenager to the revolutionary road was to betray Paul, put him in prison and almost be shot. The construction of narrow gauge railway made Paul stand the test of cold, hunger and hard work. A friend of Paul's when he was young died heroically on the battlefield.

6. Can you name Paul's two good friends? Just name two.

7. Paul's last book is "". Paul embarked on the road of revolution under the guidance of others. The girl that Paul met while fishing by the river was. Help Paul finish this novel.

8. How Steel was Tempered is an excellent novel describing the first generation of Soviet youth after the Soviet Union under the leadership of the Party.

9. "Life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. Therefore, a person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past years, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of nothing; In this way, when he is dying, he can calmly say, ""

The above paragraph is selected from. How do you feel after reading it?

Second, multiple-choice questions:

10 Choose the one that is inconsistent with the original text from the following options ()

A Paul/kloc-began to take part in revolutionary activities at the age of 0/3.

Describe how Paul treats prison, war, work friendship, love, illness and frustration.

Paul is a typical autobiographical image based on the author himself.

How the Steel was Tempered was once lost by the postman.

1 1 How steel was tempered by: ()

A. Paul Kochakin B, Ostrovschi C, Gorky D, Tolstoy

12. Under whose influence did Paul, the hero of How Steel was Tempered, embark on the revolutionary road? ( )

A, Professor availe Bach B, Bazhanova C, Zhu D, Mother

13. Paul's wives are: () A, Valen B, Togna C, Daya D and Rita.

14. How are the following roles different from other roles? ( )

Pankratov

E. aulick Laurie Kot Zarki

15. "How Steel is Tempered" depicts a beautiful river many times. It is ().

A. Sidvina River B Dnieper River C Don River D Volga River

16. The following is not Paul's girlfriend ()

A tongya b Katyusha c Anna d Daya

Christina Bazhanova Mullah

17. The reason why the novel is named after "steel" is incorrect ()

A pair of eyes are not blue, but gray eyes like steel.

B "Stalin" means "steel" in Russian, and this novel embodies Stalin's thoughts.

People should have Paul's iron will.

War needs weapons made of steel.

Third, judge whether the following statements are correct: the wrong statement is marked with "X" and the correct statement is marked with "√".

18 and 1920, Paul was injured in the head and abdomen many times in a battle, and his right eye lost 80% of his vision. 1927 paralysis, blindness, complete loss of mobility. He started his heroic career-literary creation, and published 1934 How Steel was Tempered. ( )

19, how steel is tempered, divided into two parts. The first part describes the civil war, and the second part describes economic recovery and socialist construction. ( )

20. Paul's hero is that he gallops on the battlefield, is brave and good at fighting, and has made outstanding achievements. ( )

2 1, Paul was sent to prison for saving Zhu. ( )

How Steel was Tempered is an excellent novel describing the tenacious struggle of the first generation of Soviet youth with domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties during the Soviet Patriotic War. ( )

23. Paul's famous saying "The most precious thing is life ……" is the inner monologue in the Lotus Cemetery. ( )

24. In the railway factory, Paul suggested that Zhu, a member of the Communist Youth League, be fired. He destroyed valuable drill bits without authorization and did not observe labor discipline. ( )

Fourth, short answer questions:

After Paul was knocked down by the disease, Zhu visited the construction site as a party representative, and he immediately concluded that the young people here are priceless, and steel was made in this way. What does "steel" mean here? What do you mean by "practicing like this"? Why do you say that? Please describe it. (at least 300 words)

Summarize Paul's character and the artistic features of this book.

Write down your feelings after reading it (what impressed you most about Paul? )

Evaluate the novel How Steel was Tempered in one sentence.

29. The story that impressed you the most in the novel How Steel was Tempered is:

30. What impressed you most about the novel How Steel was Tempered?

3 1. Why was Paul expelled from the headmaster?

32. After reading this book, what do you think of How Steel was Tempered?

1. "The most precious thing is life. Life is only once for us. A man's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of his mediocrity. In this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life, all my energy, has been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world, fighting for the liberation of mankind. This exciting sentence is regarded as the motto by thousands of young people in Qian Qian, and it comes from the novel _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. The author of How Steel was Tempered _ _ _ _ _ has been blind and paralyzed. This book was written after he lay in a hospital bed for three years. This story is based on _ _ _ _ _. After the novel was published, it was warmly welcomed and highly praised by readers at home and abroad. Later, he began to write another novel "_ _ _ _ _", but only finished the first one, and he died at the age of _ _ _ _.

3. "How Steel is Tempered" shows _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. During this period, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ waged arduous struggles with domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties. The hero _ _ _ _ _ has grown from _ _ _ to _ _ _ _ in the melting pot of revolution.

4. As a novel that flashes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "How the Steel was Tempered", the greatest success lies in its portrayal of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

It can be said that Paul embodies the best spiritual quality of that era, the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle. How should people spend their lives? Paul gave a resounding answer to this question in this novel.

6. This novel has also made great achievements in art .. It describes the characters as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. After reading this book, we can not only feel the great _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ beauty of Paul.

8. Describe the content of Paul's mental crisis. It vividly depicts the whole process of Paul's "The Best of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"

9. In the case of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Vivid and humorous language sets off Paul's character and enhances the appeal of the text.

10. There are many famous sayings, epigrams and wonderful paragraphs in this novel. Can you write a paragraph?

1 1. Characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics:

12. How Steel was Tempered is one of the best works in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

13. How is steel tempered to teach us how to live?

14. Do you think Paul in the book? What are Kochakin and tonia like?

15. What does this novel give us? What did you learn after reading How Steel was Tempered? )

16. Paul Kochakin was a child laborer and was at the bottom of society since he was a child. Later, under the influence of _ _ _ _, he gradually embarked on the road of revolution.

17. corresponding exercises:

Read the following article and answer the questions. (4 points)

(1) "Life is the most precious thing for people. Life is only once for us. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing-in this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind.' "

(1) This exciting passage is regarded as the motto by thousands of young people in Qian Qian. It comes from the Soviet novel "_ _ _ _ _ _" and is the hero's _ _ _ interpretation of life.

⑵ A school literature club decided to hold a series of activities of "reading famous books and talking about feelings". One of its activities is to hold a small seminar called "The Value of Life" around the famous sayings of the protagonists in the above novels. Please draft an opening statement for the host. (not less than 40 words)

Please write a paragraph to introduce Paul in the following format. It is required to use at least one idiom in combination with other plots in famous works. (4 points)

(3) famous fragments, complete. (8 points)

The vitality of young people prevailed. Typhoid fever failed to kill Kochakin. Paul crossed the death line for the fourth time and returned to the world. It was another month before he was able to get up and go to the ground. Thin and pale, Paul stood up, dragging his soft back and holding the wall, trying to walk around the room. With the help of his mother, he went to the window and looked at the road outside for a long time. Small puddles formed after the snow melted, shining. It's early spring, and the ice and snow outside are melting. On the cherry tree in front of the window, a sparrow with a gray chest stood proudly, glancing at Paul with sly little eyes from time to time. "Why, did I spend the winter with you?" Paul tapped his finger on the window and whispered. Mom gave him a surprised look: "Who are you talking to there?" "with the sparrow ... it flew away, so cunning." He gave a wry smile.

(1) Add some words and phonetic notation, and write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (2 points) cunning () surprised chà ()