I. (This question has a total of 26 points)
1. One of the following statements is () (3 points)
A. move (xǐ) key (shi) such as (bǐ) claw (zhǐ o)
B. Hot (Ku) habitat (Q: and) red (zhàng) shuttle (su)
C.Roam (áo)，expect (qǐ)，give (gěi)，bang (pēng)
D. Strong (zhuō not not) water spray (pēn) clear (Jie) knee (Xο)
2. There are no typos in the following words in a group () (3 points)
A. the condescending momentum expressed by the machine is illusory.
B flail and lock are continuous, and wand breathing is everywhere.
C. dazzling, saving the day, ups and downs, changing rapidly
D. belatedly, beautifully said, and immediately ate a windfall.
3. In the following sentences, the correct idiom is () (3 points).
A. This article is insightful, to the point, and raises some serious social problems, which makes people feel incredible.
B. My classmates asked me what my learning method was. In my opinion, I must pay attention to the lecture in class. If I don't understand any questions, I can ask the teacher.
C. It was not until he went to prison that the prisoner spoke from the bottom of his heart: "There is no regret medicine in the world. I have come to this step today, and the lesson is really unforgettable. "
D. Some people who make a preface or postscript to others not only lack research on the content of the manuscript, but even browse the manuscript before writing.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is () (3 points).
A. If we don't pay attention to the network moral construction, some moral corruption and negative and backward ideas will affect people's physical and mental health through the network, violate the normal social order, and damage the overall situation of reform and development.
B "Bluetooth" is a short-distance wireless transmission technology, which can replace the traditional cable with a built-in Bluetooth chip, so that different devices can be wirelessly connected within a distance of about 10 meter.
C. At the mobilization meeting of the new semester, Director Li particularly emphasized that ideological and political courses should be reformed, combined with reality, pay attention to actual results, and combine political common sense with cultivating students' good moral character.
D. the design scheme of the youth group is refreshing. There is no pier in the whole river-crossing bridge, and the bridge body is pulled up by iron cables, which is a precedent in China.
5. Fill in the blanks by writing the original sentences in the text as required. (7 points)
(1) It is also a pleasure for like-minded people to come from afar.
(2) When others don't understand or even misunderstand themselves, what is the correct attitude that Confucius thinks should be adopted in The Analects?
(3) Confucius' statement about the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking is. The sentence used to emphasize the necessity of independent thinking is.
(4) What is a sentence similar to "learn while learning"? The sentence with similar meaning to "Si Qi sees sages, but does not see sages and introspects" is.
(5) More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius delivered a life speech "The deceased is like a husband" (Analects of Confucius), warning people to cherish time.
6. The following statement is incorrect () (3 points)
A "My Teacher" shows the love of Cai and her classmates in primary school through several specific things, and expresses her gratitude and yearning for the gentle, beautiful and caring teacher Cai.
B. The man who reshapes his life has a delicate and fluent language, full of poetry and sincere feelings.
C. Wang Geometry depicts an ordinary middle school teacher who loves teaching and is good at teaching by means of appearance description, action description and language description.
D. In my early life, Churchill wrote his early luck in a teasing tone, but he was a little pessimistic.
7. Read the following materials and answer the following questions. (4 points, 2 points for each small question)
Primary and secondary schools in Chengdu are setting off the climax of "reading classics of Chinese studies", and many schools are vigorously carrying out reading classics of Chinese studies, so that children can accompany the classics.
Materials 1 In the construction of campus environment and culture, primary schools make full use of study, window, wall, blackboard newspaper and other spaces. And infiltrate the classic cultural elements of Chinese studies in various artistic expressions, so that children can grow up happily in contact.
Material 2: A school advocates happy study of Chinese studies. Numerous couplets on campus, disciples' rules on the wall of the teaching building, and classic essays come from classic guideposts (Three Paradise, Jibuxuan), so that students can contact the classics at any time.
Material 3: A middle school put ancient poems, famous sayings and epigrams on the wall and in newspapers. As long as you walk into the campus, you can see the classic famous sentences of Confucius, Mencius, Laozi and other sages decorating every corner of the window, you can see the calligraphy exhibition with Chinese classics as the content, and you can see the blackboard newspaper with Chinese classics as the theme, showing the students' closeness to traditional culture everywhere.
(1) What conclusions can be drawn from the above materials?
(2) Do you have any suggestions for the school to carry out "Chinese classic reading activities"?
Second, (this question has a total of 44 points)
(1) Read Chapter 12 of The Analects and answer the following questions. (17)
Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " ("learning")
Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "(Learning)
Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. " (Politics)
Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." (Politics)
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." (Politics)
Confucius said, "OK, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they won't change their fun when they go back. Xian zai, you come back! " (Yongye)
Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." (Yongye)
Confucius said, "It's fun to eat and drink water and bend your arms and pillow it." . Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me. "("Shu 2 ")
Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " ("Shu Er")
Zi said in Sichuan: "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night." (Zi Han)
Confucius said, "The three armed forces can win the position of commander in chief, but ordinary men can't win the ambition." (Zi Han)
Xia Zi said, "I am knowledgeable and determined, and I am eager to ask questions and think about them. Benevolence is among them. " (Zhang Zi)
8. The following analysis of the two "qi" and "zhi" in Chapter 9 is correct () (3 points)
A. Two "ambitions" have the same meaning, and so do two "ambitions".
B. The two "zhi" have different meanings, and so do the two "zhi".
C the two "zhi" have the same meaning, but the two "zhi" have different meanings.
D. the two "zhi" have different meanings, but the two "zhi" have the same meaning.
9. What are the three main aspects of Chapter 1? Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)
10. what is the warning of chapter ⑤ to the disciples? (4 points)
1 1. How to understand the profound meaning of the sentence "The knower is not as good as the doer, and the doer is not as happy as the musician"? (3 points)
12. What did you learn from this article? (4 points)
Read the following and answer the questions. ( 1 1)
Bai Mei is priceless.
Han Jingting
When Li Kuchan, a great contemporary painter, died and went west, my teacher Xu Linlu was traveling in Shandong. Hearing the bad news, Lao Xu immediately boarded the bus and went straight to Beijing. When I arrived at the Kuchan mourning hall, the white-haired old man couldn't afford to kneel and cried for a long time. He and Ku Lao are disciples of Master Qi Baishi, brothers and sisters, as close as a concubine. Brothers and sisters were all around Mr. Baishi when they were children. One is the right-hand man and the other is the right-hand man. When they were poor, they broke a biscuit in half to satisfy their hunger. Art is more like-minded, crazy when painting, two people draw a knife paper overnight, 100, hearty. At the moment, the bitter Zen has gone, and Lao Xu regrets that he failed to keep up. The crying was really heartbreaking, and several young people pulled him up mentally. Through the tears splashed by the old man, I can feel the deep affection of the two painters who have shared weal and woe for half their lives, and feel how precious this friendship filled with profound cultural atmosphere is.
(2) The next day, Lao Xu came to my house. As soon as he came in, he said, "Jingting, Brother Kuchan has left ..." Then he started crying again, this time at home, and in front of my wife and me. Lao Xu lost his master elder brother, that kind of desperate sadness, that kind of true feelings, I will never forget.
(3) On that day, my wife made the teacher's favorite cake and made some good food and wine, but the teacher couldn't eat it. We insisted that he take a rest and take a nap. Who knows, Lao Xu just lay down and got up again, shouting "Bring rice paper". At that time, my economy was not well off. Where can I keep rice paper? I rummaged through the closet and found two inferior four-foot rice paper and two broken writing brushes. Lao Xu grabbed a pen and swept it over four feet of rice paper. He is not painting, he is just trying to cut the boundary between yin and yang. He is a pen heart, drawing plum blossoms with tears in his eyes. I only heard the rustling of rice paper, which penetrated the back of the paper with strength and emotion. The brush pointed at the diagonal line, just like a sword waved by Lao Xu. He poured his grief over his brother on paper, and the plum blossoms were tears! The teacher didn't say a word when drawing branches. It's time to nod. He said four words: "Pull out the nail in the mud". Although Meirui was pulled out, he could not extricate himself from his emotions.
(4) The' Bai Meihua' on this four-foot rice paper is clearly wet and dry, with dripping ink and thin shadow. Brute and ink are bold and domineering, which is not only rare in the world, but even Lao Xu himself can never draw a second one. Just as people can't be born twice, this masterpiece can't be cloned, copied or even copied. At that time, that afternoon, Lao Xu's writing speed of total annihilation, and the way he found to vent his feelings after great grief, will never be repeated.
(5) that day, Lao Xu took a pen and watched Bai Mei for a long time. I dare not go outdoors. My heart itches, I want this painting, but I dare not say it. After pondering for a long time, Lao Xu said, "Here, stamp it at my house and give it to you." I gasped with my mouth open and didn't know what to say.
Bai Mei became my family heirloom. Only in the dead of night will my wife and I carefully unfold this painting to enjoy it. I dare not take it to the paint shop for mounting, for fear of damage. After careful consideration, this painting by Lao Xu illustrates a truth: in the field of Chinese painting, the brushwork of Song, Zhu, Lan and Mei is full of emotion and ink, and repetition is inevitable. The most precious thing is not boredom, nor is it a pen-and-ink game of literati, but something created at a special time, with a strong emotion ending with a pen, which combines life and artistic experience. Because of this, God is here, and Lao Xu's Delia is here. There is always anger when you open a book, and that feeling is often that you only look at plum blossoms. Those ingenious pens, even the painter himself did not expect.
⑦ I remember that the old man Baishi gave a painting and wrote a sentence, Xu is a good descendant, so we should cherish it. Lao Xu didn't write these words on this Bai Mei, but I will treasure them. Because Bai Mei is priceless.
(with deletion)
13. This paper mainly uses five scenes to write human narrative. Please summarize the first four scenarios in turn. (5 words per scene) (4 points)
Scene 1: Scene 2:
Scene 3: Scene 4:
Scene 5: Enjoy Bai Mei late at night.
14. Combined with the content of the article, tell me why the author thinks that "Bai Mei is priceless". (4 points)
15. The description and discussion in this article are full of emotions. Please take the relevant content in paragraph 3 as an example to make a simple appreciation. (no more than 150 words) (3 points)
Read the following and answer the questions. (16)
What kind of "soil and water" can support people?
Are you Yu Ming?
Not long ago, I listened to a speech, and the speaker quoted a sentence: "One side of the soil and water will nourish one side." After listening, I repeatedly asked myself a question: What kind of "soil and water" can support people?
China people are used to comparing heaven, earth and people. In fact, heaven and earth are natural water and soil. This "soil and water" has given us a foundation for survival. We can imagine, there is no sky, no mountains and rivers, no Yuan Ye, where is the light rain, where is the wood, where is the drinking water, where is the food, how can people live? This "soil and water" also gives us spiritual comfort. Seeing the distance in the sky, we will fly the wings of our dreams; Seeing the beauty of the earth will make us feel happy. However, we should also think that the "soil and water" that can support people must be good. If our sky is shrouded in smog, if our mountains are hollowed out by the ground, if our rivers are polluted by all kinds of waste water, and if our Yuan Ye is deserted everywhere, such "water and soil" will not only be unable to support people, but also harm people.
The "water and soil" of nature is like this, and so is the "water and soil" of society. If a society is harmonious in humanities and ecology, people's hearts will be lively and cheerful; If a social atmosphere is surly, people's thoughts will inevitably become narrow and extreme.
In my opinion, a good society needs at least the following conditions: first, honesty, second, kindness, and third, allowing everyone to give full play to their talents.
Man is not an isolated individual, he must contact with other members of society. Honesty among members is the glue to build a social building. Without it, society will collapse and buildings will collapse. With it, we don't have to worry about getting a false notice when going to school, being cheated when doing business, and receiving a "big prescription" when going to the hospital. Social conflicts will be greatly reduced, society will become harmonious, we will have confidence in the world, and people will be trained to be capitalized people.
6. No society can guarantee that there are no bad people, but the society as a whole must be good. The child fell and the stranger helped him up; Someone had a car accident, and onlookers helped to take him to the hospital; Students have no money to study, so they can donate a little. It didn't cost us much. But with such warmth, the rescued people feel the concern of the society and can pass on this love in the future. When the goodness of the whole society is cultivated, our words and deeds will become gentlemanly.
According to psychological theory, the highest level of human needs is self-realization. The so-called self-realization means that what you want to do has finally come true. On the one hand, a person's self-realization depends on personal efforts, on the other hand, it also depends on the necessary help of society. In other words, if a person has a certain talent, society should provide him with the necessary stage to show himself in time. Only when society does this can people's self-motivation be stimulated and our society will have a lasting driving force.
⑧ Cultivating people needs the good "water and soil" of society, but this good "water and soil" will not fall from the sky, nor will it be born from the ground. In the final analysis, it depends on two forces, one is personal strength and the other is social strength. Everyone is conscious, and everyone is someone else's "soil and water". If we can inject positive energy into this "soil and water" as much as possible, the "soil and water" of society will naturally get better and better. Only when the society has enough sense of responsibility and can realize its mission, will it do a good job in designing social systems and mechanisms, turn the good wishes of the vast majority of people into policies and laws, and let the social train run on a benign track.
(Selected from Loudi News Network, modified)
16. The following summary of the central argument of the article is correct () (3 points)
A. Only natural "water and soil" can support people.
B. one side of the water and soil will support one side.
C. Only a good natural environment and a harmonious social environment with humanistic ecology can support people.
D. If the society as a whole is good, people's words and deeds will become virtuous.
17. Contact the context and answer the questions in brackets. (4 points)
(1) The "water and soil" in nature is like this, and so is the "water and soil" in society. (What do you mean "like this"? ) (2 points)
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(2) Society should provide him with the necessary stage ... (What does "stage" mean in this article? ) (2 points)
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18.② What is the argument method for the sentence with horizontal lines in the paragraph? What is the specific point of view? (3 points)
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19. What is the structural relationship between paragraph ④ and paragraph ⑤? Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)
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20. What should individuals do in the process of creating "water and soil" for "nurturing people"? Please combine the content of the article with your own reality and talk about your own views. (3 points)
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Three. (This question is 50 points in total)
2 1. In real life, in the face of justice, crisis, frustration and temptation, what kind of courage and spirit should we use to torture our souls? Face or retreat? Is it satisfaction or avoidance? Is it a promise or a refusal?
Please write a composition of about 600 words on the topic of "face". (Don't write poetry)