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Four Poets of Landscape and Pastoral Poetry School in Tang Dynasty
Landscape pastoral poets love mountains and rivers, live in seclusion in the mountains, and are ignorant of the world. Praise rural life and natural scenery. The poets of this school have high artistic attainments, are lofty and refined, and their poems have broad artistic conception, describing landscapes, blue sky and white clouds, and are rich in imagination. They express their feelings in the scenery and describe realism, which brings us visual enjoyment. When reading poems and paintings, there must be infinite beauty. The four great pastoral poets in Tang Dynasty represented the spirit of their works.

Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was deeply loved by people. His spring dawn: "in the spring morning, I woke up easily, surrounded by birds singing." But now I think of that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers were folded? " It is catchy and has been passed down to this day, and almost everyone can recite it today.

His poems naturally have artistic conception, concise language and rich imagination. Li Bai wrote a poem to Meng Haoran: "Master, I cheer you from my heart, and your reputation has risen to the sky." In the rosy youth, you gave up the importance of hats and chariots and chose pine trees and clouds; Now, the white-headed drunken moon, the sage of dreams, and the bewitch of flowers, you turned a deaf ear to the emperor's mountain, how eager I am to reach you, and they all just pay tribute to each other. "

Meng Haoran's elegant and chic image is just around the corner. Meng Haoran is elegant and lofty, secluded and unpretentious, handsome and noble, and the poet deeply admires him. Meng Haoran has Meng Haoran's collection, passing by the old people's village and Liangzhou Ci, all of which are his works.

Wang Wei, the word Mo, was a scholar in the ninth year of Kaiyuan (AD 72 1). Su Shi commented on Wang Wei's poems, "There are pictures in poems and faces in poems." He is good at pastoral poetry and is also called "Wang Meng" with Meng Haoran. Wang Weiqin is proficient in chess, calligraphy and painting. He used to be Da Lecheng, joined the army, right gleaned, overseer of the empire, and was called Wang Youcheng.

Wang Wei's masterpiece is Weicheng Qu: "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. I advise you to drink more wine. It makes no sense to go to Yangguan in the west. " In this poem, we see that the scenery after the rain is pleasant, and the friendship of sending friends has not changed because of the changes in the surrounding scenery.

Zhang Jiuling was a virtuous prime minister during the Kaiyuan period, and his poems showed his noble qualities. His works include "Zhang Qujiang Collection" and Zhang Jiuling's famous sentence: "The sea gives birth to the bright moon, and the horizon is * * * at this time. Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes. I miss you like a full moon, and the brightness is decreasing every night. A lonely cloud is far away, and a leaf knows the depth. " Wait a minute.

Ho Choi, a scholar in Kaiyuan, wrote many boudoir poems when he was a teenager, and his poetic style was sentimental and flashy. Later, I went to the frontier fortress, and my poetic style changed greatly. The poet visited the Yellow Crane Tower and wrote the poem Yellow Crane Tower, which was praised by people at that time. Yellow Crane Tower: A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven. Now there is nothing left but the Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked home, the twilight was getting thicker, and the river waves were filled with sad mist. "

Legend has it that Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower and saw the Yellow Crane Tower in Ho Choi. He said regretfully, "There is no scenery in front of me, but Ho Choi has poems on it." Give up poetry and leave.

Nowadays, when we read their works, we can still feel the beautiful meaning in the poems, with beautiful scenery and clear artistic conception, and there are pictures in the poems and poems in the paintings. Tell the infinite scenery of nature in the pen, leave an eternal farewell, the mountains and rivers of the motherland meet, and feel the infinite beauty of natural scenery. "We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains." "Moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream." "Wouldn't it be more demanding to be transplanted than any other natural flower? ""Three rivers are urgent, and five lakes are windy. " Every sentence is classic and widely circulated.