The Four Books and the Five Classics

"University"

Zhi Zhi can then decide, decide then be quiet, be quiet then be safe, be safe then care, care and get it.

Fix his body first. If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first. If you want to be right, be sincere first. If you want to be sincere, let him know first. Knowledge exists in things.

Qi, family qi and then rule the country, rule the country and then level the world.

From Tian Zi to Shu Ren, one is to cultivate one's morality.

The so-called rule of the country must be family-oriented, and there is no truth that the family can not teach others.

Famous Sentences in The Doctrine of the Mean

1。 Destiny is nature, frankness is Tao, and cultivation is teaching.

2。 Ask questions, observe what you say, hide evil and promote good, and lead at both ends for the use of the people.

3。 Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist.

4。 Self-evident, that is, natural; Self-knowledge and sincerity are called teaching. Sincerity is clear, and clarity is sincere.

5。 Only when the world is sincere can we do our best; If you can do your best, you can do your best;

If you can make good use of human nature, you can make good use of things; If you can make the best use of it, you can praise the teaching of heaven and earth;

If you can praise the cultivation of heaven and earth, you can participate in it.

Mencius

Those who enjoy the people, the people enjoy themselves; People have their worries, and people have their worries.

You can't build a square garden if you don't follow the rules.

Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less.

Don't be corrupted by wealth or status, don't deviate from principles because of poverty or humble status, and don't bow to power or force.

If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will help the world.

Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.

One day of violence and ten days of cold, no one can live.

Mencius said: "I am old, and people are old; Young people, young people, young people.

Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. When there is little help, relatives will be there; More help, the world is at peace.

Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.

Records of names and sentences (a lot)

Learn before you write.

1, Confucius said, "It's okay to learn from time to time! How happy we are, to meet friends from afar! People don't know or care, not a gentleman! "

Modern translation

Confucius said, "Is it a pleasure to study hard and review hard?" ! Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I don't resent others for not understanding me. I am a gentleman, too! "

2, Confucius said: "Clever words make color, fresh benevolence!"

Modern translation

Confucius said: "Sweet words and kind eyes, such people are rarely benevolent!" " "

Zeng Zitao said, "I will save myself three times a day: I am unfaithful to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "

Modern translation

Ceng Zi said, "I check myself many times a day: Are I loyal to giving advice and doing things for others? Are you sincere and trustworthy when dealing with your friends? Have you reviewed the knowledge taught by the teacher? "

4. Confucius said: "A country that respects things and believes, saves money and loves others, so that people can make time."

Modern translation

Confucius said: "To govern a vassal state with a thousand chariots, we should be careful and concentrate on dealing with political affairs seriously, and"

Strictly abide by credit; Save financial expenses and care for the people; Serve the people according to their leisure in busy farming season. "

5. Confucius said: "Disciple, you are filial when you enter, and you are younger when you leave. You are sincere and believe that you love the public and care about others. If you have extra energy, go to study literature. "

Modern translation

Confucius said, "Son, be filial to your parents at home, respect your brother when you go out, be careful in your words and deeds, and be kind to others." . After doing this, there is still spare capacity, which will be used to learn all kinds of cultural knowledge. "

6. Xia Zi said: "Xi' an Xian Yi SE; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word. Although I don't study, I will call it learning. "

Modern translation

Xia Zi said: "Respect virtuous people and despise beautiful women;" Serve your parents and do your best; To serve you, you can have dedication; Communicate with friends, be honest and trustworthy. Even if such a person says that he has never learned anything, I will say that he has. "

7. Confucius said: "A gentleman is not strong if he is not heavy, and his learning is not solid. Lord is faithful. A man without friends is worse than himself. After that, it will not change. "

Modern translation

Confucius said: "A gentleman's [ceremony] is not solemn, so there is no majesty; If a gentleman [state] is not solemn, then knowledge and learning are not solid. Being a man is mainly about loyalty and trustworthiness. Don't make friends with people who are inferior to yourself. If there are mistakes, don't be afraid to correct them. "

8. Qin Zi asked Zi Gong: "As for the country, your master will certainly hear about its politics. Ask for it? Hey? " Zi Gong said, "Master is gentle, courteous and frugal. The requirements of the owner are also the sum of the requirements of everyone else! "

Modern translation

Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "Every time our teacher goes to a vassal state, he will certainly know the political affairs of that country. Did he take the initiative to ask others to learn, or did someone else tell him? " Zi Gong said, "The teacher is gentle, courteous and frugal, self-denial and self-denial. [It can also be said that it is obtained, but] The method obtained by the teacher is likely to be different from that obtained by others? "

9. Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't want to eat enough, and he doesn't want peace. If you are sensitive and cautious, you are right and upright, which can be said to be eager to learn. "

Modern translation

Confucius said: "A gentleman does not seek to eat well, live comfortably, be diligent and agile, speak carefully, keep up with moral people, and always correct his shortcomings and mistakes. It can be said that he is a studious person. "

10, Confucius said: "Those who don't know themselves don't suffer, and those who don't know don't suffer."

Modern translation

Confucius said, "I'm not afraid that others don't know my own advantages and disadvantages, but I'm afraid that I don't know others' advantages and disadvantages." "

Become the second political article

1, Confucius said, "There are three hundred poems. In a word, it says,' Thinking is innocent.' "

Modern translation

Confucius said: "The Book of Songs has 300 [05] chapters, which can be summed up in one sentence:' thinking without evil'." "

2. Confucius said: "Tao is the government, punishment is the punishment, and the people are free and shameless; Tao is virtuous, qi is polite, and it is shameful. "

Modern translation

Confucius said: "Although people can avoid crimes through administrative orders and be punished through criminal law, they still know from their hearts that [crimes] are shameful;" Governing people with moral education and controlling people with courtesy will make people feel ashamed and will [consciously] mend their ways. "

3. Confucius said: "Nine times out of ten, I am determined to learn, stand at 30, not confused at 40, know my destiny at 50, listen at 60, and do what I want at 70, without exceeding the moment."

Modern translation

Confucius said: "I began to study at the age of fifteen;" At the age of 30, I can stand on my own feet; Forty years old, he is not confused; At the age of fifty, I learned what fate is; At the age of sixty, I can listen to different opinions; When you are 70 years old, you can do whatever you want, without overstepping the bounds. "

4. Confucius said, "Look at what it is, what it is, and what its security is for. How can it be embarrassing? People are embarrassed? "

Modern translation

Confucius said: "(To understand people, we must) look at the motives of his words and deeds, observe the methods he adopts, and see what he does with peace of mind." . How can people hide it? How can people hide it? "

5. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."

Modern translation

Confucius said, "Review what you have learned from time to time to gain new and deeper knowledge, so you can be a teacher."

6. Confucius said: "A gentleman is not as good as a week, and a villain is not as good as a week."

Modern translation

Confucius said: "Gentlemen can unite people [morally], but they cannot collude with each other [through personal feelings];" The villain is obsessed with collusion and does not unite people (morally). "

7. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless; It is dangerous to think without learning. "

Modern translation

Confucius said: "learning without thinking is useless, and learning without thinking is useless;" It's dangerous to dream without studying. "

8. Confucius said, "What do you know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing! "

Modern translation

Confucius said, "Zhongyou, do you know what I taught you?" ? Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This attitude is wise. "

9. Ai Gong asked, "He Weimin serves?" Confucius said to him: "If you make a mistake, the people will obey;" If you are wrong, the people will not accept it. "

Modern translation

Lu Aigong asked, "What can be done to make the people obey?" Confucius replied: "the upright people are selected and placed above the evil people, and the people are subdued;" Choosing evil people and putting them above upright people will make the people dissatisfied. "

10, Confucius said: "People have no faith and do not know what they can do. If there is no cart, what can it do? "

Modern translation

Confucius said, "I really don't know what to do if people don't keep their promises!" It's like there is no track on the bus and no track on the car. What does it walk on? "

1 1, Confucius said: "Unless it is a ghost, it is a compliment to worship it. Seeing righteousness is not for it, and there is no courage. "

Modern translation

Confucius said, "Either your ancestors offered sacrifices or flattery." If you don't do what is just, you will have no courage. "

The third chapter of eight essays

1, Confucius called Ji's: "The court dance can be tolerated, why not?"

Modern translation

Confucius talked about Ji's family and said that he used music and dance in the courtyard of his temple. If this kind of thing can be tolerated, what else can't be tolerated?

2. Confucius said: "Guan Yu" is happy but not lewd, sad but not hurt. "

Modern translation

Confucius said: "In Guanju, [its theme is] happiness, not debauchery; Sadness, not sadness. "

3. I'm asking the authorities to kill me when I'm in mourning. The scholar said to me: For pine, Yin people are cypresses, and Zhou people are chestnuts. He said, "It makes people tremble. Hearing this, Zi said, "This is the end of the story. If you don't talk about it, don't mention it again. Let bygones be bygones." "

Modern translation

Lu Aigong asked me what kind of wood I would sacrifice to the land god. I replied, "Pine trees were used in the summer, cypress trees in the Shang Dynasty and chestnut trees in the Zhou Dynasty. [Chestnut means] Say: Let the people tremble. " After hearing this, Confucius [criticized me for killing me] said, "Don't say what you ask, don't persuade you to do, and don't blame and investigate what you do."

Chapter IV Liren

1, Confucius said: "Benevolence is beautiful. If you choose an unkind person, how can you know? "

2. Confucius said, "A heartless person can't make an appointment for a long time and can't be happy. The benevolent is benevolent, and the knower is benevolent. "

3. Confucius said: "A gentleman likes virtue, but a villain likes earth; The gentleman is pregnant with punishment, and the villain is pregnant. "

4. Yu: "If you don't suffer from nowhere, you will suffer from it; I don't know what I know, but I want to know. "

5. Confucius said, "A gentleman is righteous and a villain is beneficial."

6. Confucius said: "Seeing the sage Si Qi is not introspective."

7. Confucius said, "A gentleman speaks slowly and moves quickly."

Chapter V Public Governor

1, slaughter and sleep during the day. Confucius said, "Rotten wood can't be carved, and the dung wall can't be polluted. What is the punishment? " Confucius said: "I start with others, I listen to what they say and believe what they do;" Today, I am a man. I listen to his words and watch his actions. Giving and changing are. "

2. Zi Gong asked: "Why did Confucius call it' Wen'?" Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is called' Wen'."

3. Ji Wenzi thinks twice before you act. Hearing this, Zi said, "Here we go again, not bad."

Yongye Article 6

1, Confucius said, "OK, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they won't change their fun when they go back. Xian zai, you come back! "

2. Confucius said: "Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. Gentleness is a gentleman. "

3. Confucius said: "Those who are born straight and don't want to be born are also lucky."

4. Confucius said: "Those who know are not as good as those who know; Good people are not as good as musicians. "

5. Confucius said: "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan; The knower moves, and the benevolent is quiet; Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent are longevity. "

6. Confucius said: "The doctrine of the mean is also a virtue, and it is extremely embarrassing! The people are fresh for a long time. "

The seventh part of the article

1, Confucius said: "Words without deeds, faithfulness and antiquity, stealing is not as good as my old Peng."

2. Confucius said, "It is not good for me to learn without being silent, to learn without being tired, and to teach without being tired."

3. Confucius said: "If you don't get angry, you won't get angry, you won't get angry, you won't get angry, and if you don't take a corner and turn it upside down, there will be no more."

4. The son said to Yan Yuan, "Use it, then do it, give it up, then hide it, but I have a husband to accompany you!" Lutz said, "If you join the three armed forces, who will join you?" Confucius said, "I don't think so if you die without regrets." I am also afraid of things, and people who are good at it will succeed. "

5. Confucius said: "Eat less and drink more, bend your arms and pillow it, and have fun." Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me. "

6. Ye Gong asked Confucius about Luz, but Luz was wrong. Confucius said, "A woman is a human being if she doesn't say anything. She was angry and forgot to eat, and she was happy and forgot her troubles. I don't know that old age is coming. "

7. Confucius said: "I was born knowing, being good at the past and being quick to seek."

8. Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher: choose good and follow it, and change evil and follow it."

9. Confucius taught four things: writing, action, loyalty and faith.

10, Confucius said: "An upright person is open and poised, while a narrow-minded person is anxious and worried."

1 1, both rigid and flexible, powerful but not fierce, respectful and safe.

Taber Chapter 8

1. Ceng Zi was ill, so he called his brother and said, "That's enough! Yu Kaishou! " "Poetry" said:' Treading on thin ice with trepidation. From time to time, I know that I am free from my husband! Boy! "

2, there is a disease, Meng asked. Ceng Zi said: "The bird will die, and its song will also mourn;" The dying man speaks the truth. Gentleman is more valuable than Tao: move by appearance, far away by violence; Positive color, close to letters; If you say it, you will be more contemptible. Speaking of beans, there is a secretary. "

3. Zeng Zitao said: "You can entrust six-foot orphans, you can send a hundred miles of life, and the big festival cannot be taken away. Gentlemen and men? Gentleman also! "

4. Zeng Zitao said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? "

5. Confucius said: "The people can make it, but not make it known."

6. Confucius said, "If you are not in your position, you will not seek your own government."

7. Confucius said, "It's awesome. Shun and Yu win the world, but they don't care! "

Collection of famous sentences in The Book of Songs

1, Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. ("The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanju")

2. I often go, Yangliu is Yiyi; The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. ("The Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei")

If you know me, it means that I am worried. If you don't know me, that's what I want. ("The Book of Songs Feng Wang Shu Li")

4, such as cutting, such as grinding. ("The Book of Songs Feng Weiqi is proud")

5, a day, such as Sanqiu Xi. ("The Book of Songs, Feng Wang Picking Songs")

6, green scorpion, leisurely in my heart. ("The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Ji Zi")

7. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs Qin Feng Jia Jane).

8. Smile and expect. ("The Book of Songs Feng Wei Shuo Ren")

9. Hands are soft and skin is like jelly. ("The Book of Songs Feng Wei Shuo Ren")

10, what is immortality without instrument? (The Book of Songs, Wind and Mouse)

1 1, the speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. (preface to the book of songs)

12, the mountain starts and the scenery stops. ("The Book of Songs Xiaoya Che Xia")

13, others have a heart, think about it. (The Book of Songs Xiaoya)

14, the high shore is a valley, and the deep valley is a mausoleum. (The Book of Songs Xiaoya)

15, stones from other mountains can attack jade. ("The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming")

16, decadence has no beginning and freshness has an end. ("The Book of Songs")

17, give me a peach and a plum. ("The Book of Songs, Elegance and Pity")

Appreciation of Famous Sentences in Shangshu

Ke Ming jun de, to kiss the nine families. Nine families live in peace, and the people live in peace. The people are bright and harmonious.

A quiet word is true, as if it were respectful and strange.

Don't listen to nonsense, ask for advice.

Work diligently for the country and frugally for the family.

Seeing far is bright, and listening is skillful.

If the network is in the outline, it is orderly.

The lack of a basket of soil destroyed all the efforts to build a mound-it fell short because of the lack of final efforts; Only one step away from success.

The people will allow the public to destroy the private.

The Book of Rites

Studying alone without friends is ignorance.

As a jade without chiseling will not become a useful object, a man without learning will not know the way.

Although there are good dishes, food does not know its use; Although there is supreme Tao, Buddhism does not know its goodness.

Is to learn from the past and know less. Teach and then know the difficulties, then strive for self-improvement. "

Learning is not enough, teaching is difficult. If you don't know enough, then you can reverse;

Advance despite difficulties, and then strive for self-improvement.

Zhouyi

Just as celestial bodies maintain vitality through movement, a gentleman should constantly pursue self-improvement. "Zhouyi? Picture upload? Dry divination

The capacity of the earth is limited, so a gentleman must constantly cultivate his own virtue to undertake the world. "Zhouyi? Picture upload? Dry divination

The benevolent sees it as benevolence, and the knower sees it as knowledge (

A gentleman's way is either out or in, or in silence or in words. The two are integrated, and the benefits are broken; Words of one heart stink like orchid ("Zhouyi? On the copula ")

A gentleman is safe without forgetting danger, keeps without forgetting death, and treats without forgetting chaos. ("Zhouyi? Under the copula ")

When you see something good, move it (1), and change it if you have it. ("Zhouyi? Benefit? Like ")

Respond with the same voice and seek with the same spirit. (the book of changes? Dry ")

The Spring and Autumn Annals

Sages worry too much, and they will lose; Fools always worry a lot. There must be one.

Do more wrong things and you will die.

No one has made a mistake, but it's no big deal that he can correct it after making a mistake.

Be prepared for danger in times of peace.

The end will fold when it is big, but the tail is too big to fall off.

Laozi's famous sentences

1. Tao can be Tao, but it is extraordinary. The name can be named. It's very famous. The beginning of the nameless world; The famous mother of everything.

The whole world knows that beauty is beauty, and evil has been done. As we all know, goodness is good, but it is not good.

3. Whether related or not, the difficulty is complementary, the length is in phase, the height is in phase, and the sound is harmonious. Hengye

4. Without Shang Xian, the people will not dispute; Expensive and rare goods, so that people do not steal; If you can't see what you want, you won't be chaotic. It is the rule of saints, which can hollow out their hearts, strengthen their bellies, weaken their aspirations and strengthen their bones. It often makes people ignorant and have no desire. Make the wise dare not do it. If you do nothing, you will die.

5. The world is ruthless, and everything is a dog; Saints are ruthless and treat people like pigs.

6. It is better to stay in the middle than to say too much.

7. The immortal called Xuanzang. The gate of Xuanzang is the root of heaven and earth. If it is continuous, it is not often used.

8. forever and ever. The reason why heaven and earth can last long is that they are not born by themselves, so they can live forever. It puts saints and bodies first; Living outside your body. Not because of its selfless evil? Therefore, it can be private.

9. Good as water. Water is good for all things without dispute, and evil for all, so it is a few words.

10. Living in a good place, with a kind heart, kindness, kindness, good words, good governance, good deeds and good times. Husband is just indisputable, so there is nothing special.

1 1. Profitable is not as profitable as profitable; If you are sharp, you can't keep it for long. Happy from now on, can't keep it; Being rich and arrogant is to blame. When retiring, heaven is also.

12. Thirty spokes, * * * a hub, and a car when you are away. Think of it as a device. When it is useless, it will be useful. Carve the family into a room, and when it has nothing, it has a room. Therefore, thinking is beneficial, but thinking is not.

13. five-color blindness; Five tones are not deaf; Five flavors are refreshing; Galloping and hunting makes people crazy; Rare goods are an obstacle. It's the saint's stomach, not his eyes. Go and get this somewhere else.

14. If you are humiliated, you will be in great trouble.

15. It's too high, I don't know; Second, personal reputation; Second, fear it; Secondly, insult it. I don't believe enough, but I don't believe enough.

16. abandon it on the avenue, with benevolence; Wisdom comes out with great fallacies; Six parents are not harmonious and have filial piety; In osawa, there are loyal ministers.

17. abandon wisdom and benefit the people a hundred times; Desperate, the people are filial; Never give up profits, thieves have nothing. These three ideas are not enough. Therefore, the order belongs to you: simple, think less, and study without worry.

18. We must not be afraid of what people are afraid of.

19. laity is clear, I am alone. Laity observation, I am bored alone.

20. Music is complete, waste is straight, depression is full, embarrassment is new, less is more, and more is confusion.

2 1. It is a world style for saints to hold one. You can't see yourself, so be clear; Self-evident, so obvious; Do not cut yourself, have merit; Not proud, so long. The husband does not dispute, and the world cannot contend with it.

22. Hope is natural. Therefore, the wind has not ended and the shower will not last all day.

23. The enterprise is not established; Not across; People who see themselves are unknown; Naturally not obvious; Self-cutting is reactive; Proud people don't last long.

24. Birds of a feather flock together and come naturally. Lonely, independent and unchanging, walking around without danger, but the mother of heaven and earth doesn't know its name. For Tao, it is an argument, and for Da, it is an argument. Death is great, death is far away, and distance is relative.

25. The old road is big, big, big, and the National People's Congress. There are four big cities in the area, one of which is inhabited.

26. People follow the law, the law is heaven, the law is heaven, and the law is nature.

27. Pay attention to light roots and be calm. If you are light, you will lose your roots, and if you are impetuous, you will lose your gentleman.

28. Strong things make you old. They all say there is no way, and there is no way.

29. Soldiers are ominous, things are evil, and people who have the means have no place.

30. Good things are still left, bad things are still right. The partial general is on the left and the upper general is on the right. It is said to be a funeral. It is better to treat the funeral than to mourn the murderer.

3 1. Heaven and earth blend together, so as to make the people peaceful by revealing.

32. The system was famous from the beginning, and the name was already available. Husband will also be in Zhi Zhi, and Zhi Zhi will not be in danger.

33. Metaphorically, in the world, the valleys are in the rivers and seas.

34. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. The winner is strong, and the winner is strong. The contented are rich. Those who are strong have aspirations. Don't lose its position for a long time. People who die but don't die are still alive. Because it doesn't think it is big, it can become big.

35. If you want it, you must leave it alone; If you want to be weak, you must be strong; If you want to waste it, you must be prosperous; If you want to take it, you have to follow it. It means dusk.

36. Weakness is better than strength. Fish can't get rid of the jade garden, and the weapon of the country can't show people.

37. Tao often does nothing without doing anything.

38. Virtue is not virtue, but virtue; Virtue without virtue is virtue without virtue. Suntech does things without thinking; Doing nothing and thinking. Ren Shang did not consider this; Shangyi has thought it over. If you don't respond to the gift, you will throw it away. So, you lose your virtue, you lose your virtue, then you lose your benevolence, then you lose your righteousness, then you lose your righteousness.

39. The gift of a husband is the thinnest loyalty and the first chaos.

40. One of the past events: the sky is clear; Land is better than land; God got a soul; The valley is alive; Hou Deyi thinks the world is right.

4 1. Everything in the world is born, and everything is born without it.

42. The staff sergeant listened to the word and worked diligently; The sergeant heard that living is death; The corporal smiled. Just laughing is not enough. So there are suggestions: Ming Dow is ignorant; If you flinch; Yi Dao if □; Suntech is like a valley; If Guangde is insufficient; If Jiande steals; Quality is true; If white is insulting; Generous; A late bloomer; Great voice and happy voice; Elephants are invisible; Tao is hidden and nameless.

43. The Tao gives birth to one, two, three and everything. Everything is negative and positive, and I rashly think it is peace.

44. Human nature is evil, lonely and indifferent, and the princes think it is called it.

45. I also teach what others teach. I will regard him as the godfather.

46. The world is the softest and the strongest. Nothing is infinite, and I know that inaction is beneficial.

47. Teaching without words is the benefit of doing nothing, and the world hopes for it.

48. Who is the name and body? Which is more important, health or goods? What kind of disease is acquisition or death?

49. Great love costs a lot; Hide too much and die a thick death. Therefore, contentment is not shameful, and knowing that it is not dangerous can last long.

50. Without a great achievement, its use will not be harmful. If you have a big profit, you can use it endlessly. If you are straightforward, if you are all thumbs, if you argue endlessly.

Appreciation of Zhuangzi's Famous Sentences

1, "A mortal's heart is more dangerous than a mountain and river" —————————— This was said in Zhuangzi more than two thousand years ago. No wonder China people only explore the human mind, but not the natural mountains and rivers.

2. "Those who steal (steal) hooks (shackles) will be punished, and those who steal the country are vassals, and the door of the vassals is still benevolent"-China people have no sense of truth, only a sense of loyalty to the emperor and a sense of power, and power can monopolize the truth.

In fact, China people are only interested in "the beauty of the original heaven and earth" and are not interested in the outside truth.

4. "Wandering outside the dirt (secular), enjoying nothing"-an intellectual like Zhuangzi is divorced from productive labor, and his research is too empty and negative. Although his personal achievements are great, it is a tragedy for the nation.

5. "Alone (alone) in the spiritual intercourse between heaven and earth, but not arrogant (proud) in all things" ——————————————————————— China people only have spiritual intercourse with the universe naturally, and have no desire to conquer and explore.

6. "Work at sunrise, rest at sunset, and live freely between heaven and earth" —————————————————————————————————— A picture of small-scale peasant economy.

7. "Don't like, don't be sad, don't be proud, don't be ugly and don't be poor" —— Zhuangzi's words mean that he is not happy about longevity, not sad about his early death, not proud of his understanding and not ashamed of poverty. Happy-go-lucky, happy-go-lucky, let China people lost their initiative.

8. "In recent months, I have been hiding the universe and wandering outside the world (secular)" ————————————————————— The idea of seclusion often makes China people lack the courage to "I have the courage to join the WTO, and I will bear all the joys and sorrows of the inferior world".

9. "Heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything is one with me" —————————————————————————————————————— The idea of the unity of man and nature cannot produce the concept of exploring nature and modern science.

10, "The world is not boastful and discouraged, and the world is not depressed" (the world is not proud of boasting, and the world is not depressed) —————————————————————— China people are average, standardized and moderate, and few people are as independent as Zhuangzi.

1 1, "People with the highest realm don't feel their existence, people with the highest realm don't pursue achievements, and saints don't seek fame and fortune"-China people's thoughts on fame and fortune are extremely heavy, so some people stand up against fame and fortune.

12, "Wren nests in the deep forest, but there is only one; Moles drink river water, but they are full. Wren birds nest in deep forests, but one branch is enough. Why should they own the whole forest? Moles drink water by the river, but only when they are full. Why do they want to occupy the whole river? Contentment is the same idea of Confucianism and Taoism, and it is also the reflection of agricultural society.