Deconstruction: Based on the deconstruction theory of the French philosopher Derrida, it emphasizes the subversion and reconstruction of the structure, logic and meaning of modernism. Representative figures are Frank Gehry and Eliasson.

Constructivism: It emphasizes the individual's subjective initiative in facing the reality and pays attention to the individual's experience and cognition. Representative figures include Russian artist Kandinsky and Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas.

Radicalism: advocating a thorough subversion of traditional aesthetic concepts and existing systems in order to pursue a more equal and free society. Representative figures include American artist Damian Hearst and British architect David Chipfield.