A: Opening time of Ice and Snow World 223:

It was put into trial operation on December 25th, 222, and officially opened to the public on January 5th, 223.

Harbin Ice and Snow World, Harbin Sun Island Snow Expo and Harbin Zhao Lin Park Ice Lantern Garden Expo have become Harbin's business cards, and they are also the most beautiful scenery in winter.

2. Investigation on the current situation of ice and snow tourism

It's almost three months in winter.

3. Analysis of the current situation of ice and snow tourism

Ice and snow industry is a special resource-based industry formed on the basis of the development of ice and snow resources, with a wide coverage and a huge industrial chain. In the future, this paper divides the ice and snow industry in China into three categories: ice and snow service industry, ice and snow supplies and related products manufacturing industry and ice and snow field facilities construction industry.

Among them, the ice and snow service industry is the core of the ice and snow industry, which mainly includes the operation of ice and snow fields, ice and snow competition services, mass ice and snow sports and training, and ice and snow tourism. The ice and snow service industry has a pyramid structure, including competitive performances of ice and snow elites at the top of the tower and ice and snow leisure sports of ordinary people at the top of the tower.

The upstream of the ice and snow industry chain includes ice and snow fields buildings, ice and snow fields equipment parts, etc. The middle reaches mainly include the operation and management of ice and snow fields, ice and snow competition services, mass ice and snow sports and training, and ice and snow tourism. Downstream reaches distribution and marketing channels, and finally reaches consumers who participate in ice and snow industry activities.

4. Present situation and development of ice and snow tourism

Advantages: rich resources, high value, good geographical combination and cluster status. The unique sub-frigid coniferous forest belt, which is widely distributed and sparsely populated, is a wonderful flower of magical exploration. Watch the bears that haunt kamchatka peninsula and capture beautiful moments; Ice and snow, skiing competition, skiing experience; Investigate the clarity of Lake Baikal; Visit important industrial bases.

Disadvantages: North Asia has high latitude, low temperature and sparse population; therefore, the travel time is short, the regional reception capacity is insufficient, and the ecological environment is fragile.

5. Research on the present situation and countermeasures of ice and snow tourism development

Conditions for developing ice and snow tourism in Zhangjiakou. First of all, Zhangjiakou has a short frost-free period, which lasts less than 9 days on the dam. It snows heavily. It is a natural ice and snow resort. Ice and snow tourism has developed in a unique way.

Second, it is not far from Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang, and it takes less than half a day to drive. And high-speed rail, direct flights.

The legacy of the Third Winter Olympics is unparalleled. Developing ice and snow tourism is the best choice.

6. Report on the development of ice and snow tourism

The traditional ice and snow sports culture in China, China has a long history and is a basic part of the excellent culture of the Chinese nation.

Beijing and Zhangjiakou both won the right to host the 222 Winter Olympics, in order to systematically and deeply study and spread the traditional American ice and snow sports culture in China.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Revitalize the country with culture, and strengthen the country with culture. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there will be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the occasion of hosting the Winter Olympics, this paper discusses the basic situation and value of China to provide reference for the development of China's traditional ice and snow sports culture, spread China's excellent traditional culture in China and expand China's influential sports culture.

7. what is the new trend of ice and snow tourism development?

Take culture as the traction and the Winter Olympics as the opportunity to promote the integrated development of ice and snow sports and other industries, further improve the service quality and product richness of ice and snow tourism, and let more consumers get satisfaction in participating in ice and snow sports and ice and snow leisure, thus providing new kinetic energy for the long-term sustainable development of ice and snow economy.

ice and snow tourism

the colder the weather, the hotter the ice and snow! Enjoy the snow scene in the world of ice and snow, feel the passion of ice and snow on skis, and experience the ice and snow culture in the land of ice and snow. In winter, people's American enthusiasm for ice and snow has been recognized again.

According to the report released by Meituan Research Institute, although the scale of ice and snow tourism in China has been expanding, it has also shown some new characteristics: First, the consumption content has expanded to various formats, and ice and snow tourism has rapidly merged with cultural tourism and sports tourism; Second, tourism projects such as ice and snow parks and ice and snow worlds are more favored by consumers. After 8 s and 9 s, it has become the main force of ice and snow tourism consumption; Third, consumers pay more attention to network evaluation when choosing ice and snow tourist destinations, and put forward higher requirements for the service level of scenic spots. According to the data released by Mahoneycomb Travel Network, in addition to traditional ice and snow tourist destinations such as Northeast China, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, ice and snow tourism projects in Sichuan, Hunan and Guangdong provinces are also widely concerned.

In order to promote the healthy development of ice and snow tourism, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee and the State Sports General Administration recently issued the Notice on Launching National Ice and Snow Tourism Publicity and Promotion Activities, proposing to further prosper and build the domestic winter ice and snow tourism market.

8. Development Status of Ice and Snow Tourism

The rapid development of skiing tourism in China benefited from the great achievements made by China in world competitions at the beginning of skiing. People's awareness of sports has improved, and popularizing skiing is the dream of most people!

9. Research status of ice and snow tourism abroad

First of all, people-oriented is emphasized in the development of tourism resources. The resources on which tourism development depends are often closely related to local communities. How to develop these tourism resources, so that enterprises can get profits, communities can get income, and the government can get taxes, is a very difficult problem all over the world. Foreign investors often ignore that local tourism income is concentrated in the hands of foreign investors and middlemen. On the other hand, tourism operators sell a large number of non-local products, which leads to the loss of community income and further losses to the local community economy. Greenwald Village in Bern, Switzerland, with an altitude of 1, to 4, meters, covers an area of 1 square kilometers and has more than 4, residents. Tourism in this area has developed for 2 years. Studies since the 197s show that tourism may develop independently in a region for 2 years, but only by establishing real ties with local residents can it develop sustainably. This is the reason why the tourism industry in Greenland has developed continuously for 2 years, that is, because there are internal relations between them. In other words, respecting local residents and involving local communities is an important embodiment of people-oriented in the sustainable development of tourism. Without people-oriented writing, the development of tourism resources often faces an unsustainable embarrassing situation. In the tourism development along the Alps, there are many examples of respecting the community and putting people first. But at the same time, in this area, because of a large number of foreign investments, some places cut off the connection between local tourism and rural communities, leading to the decline and depression of tourism.

pay attention to the convenience and safety of a series of infrastructure such as tourism and transportation. Just like our country, Switzerland, attaches importance to the highway connecting every village, which is a railway between countries. The public transportation system consisting of railways, postal buses, sightseeing cable cars and cruise ships covers almost all the cities and scenic spots in Switzerland. Train departure and stop time is accurate. As a comprehensive service center, the train city is known as the train city, providing tourists with various information and services about Swiss trains, buses and cruise ships. Visitors can book a train berth or sleeper in other European countries, go through the formalities of boarding a return plane or checking their luggage, exchange money, store their luggage, rent bicycles and roller skating tools, etc. All the trains are bright and colorful, which makes tourists feel fresh. The train runs smoothly, with advanced facilities, soft and comfortable seats, air conditioning and smoking and non-smoking areas. The tour bus is equipped with TV, satellite positioning system and toilet. During the long journey, tourists can take it conveniently and comfortably. Whether it is a train, a bus or a cable car, large glass windows are often used to ensure that tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the roadside conveniently.

In terms of tourism, catering and accommodation, the emphasis is on cleanliness, hygiene and comfort. Every hotel where we stayed, every restaurant and shop where we ate were clean and tidy. Even some small restaurants can make people appreciate its delicacy, especially the toilets. Many restaurant toilets, whether in the basement or on the ground or upstairs, we find that the toilets are not wet at all, with bright light, clean and tidy interior and no peculiar smell. There are ashtrays, hand sanitizers, clean paper towels for wiping hands, and containers for storing dirty paper towels in appropriate places. This environment makes all toilet users have a natural love and respect for toilets. This may be what many star-rated hotels in China should learn.

In addition, although Switzerland's panoramic sightseeing mode can be more or less experienced in many places in China, the difference is its service. Panoramic sightseeing spots are usually located in high mountain areas. In such a cold area, it is not enough to pay attention to the instant satisfaction of sightseeing. Therefore, in Switzerland, these places are properly equipped with warm and comfortable dining facilities and indoor sightseeing facilities, so that people can experience the polar scenery and make people feel no inhuman discomfort such as loneliness and cold.

in international tourism services, we should attach importance to transnational cultural research and capacity building. Swiss tourism adheres to an open attitude and recognizes the differences between foreign culture and domestic culture; Clarify the differences between people and the needs under different cultural backgrounds; Emphasize learning cross-cultural skills (skills), and pay attention to adopting different reception methods according to whether you have special habits and preferences. Swiss scholars believe that when traveling, we should always ask ourselves, what do guests really want? We should fully consider the differences and characteristics between different cultures, in other words, we should be interested in other countries and take the initiative to study them. For example, when promoting tourism to China, Switzerland stressed the need to take adaptation measures in accordance with the interests of the people of China. In view of the characteristics of China and Indians, the latter is more willing to spend money on accommodation, while the former is more willing to shop. Therefore, in terms of hotel positioning, it is an example that Indian tourists emphasize the comfortable service of the hotel, while China people mainly emphasize the perfect function of the hotel.

emphasize understanding and improving tourism services from the perspective of tourists. In the analysis of specific problems, we should emphasize the opinions of tourists and front-line tourism service providers on tourism, analyze the root causes of the problems from subtle points, study countermeasures, ensure that tourism services improve their preferences and satisfaction because of tourists, and truly realize the goal of humanization of tourism.

Emphasize the passion and confidence of practitioners in tourism services. Swiss counterparts believe that in the development of tourism, tourism practitioners and managers should have heartfelt passion and confidence. Only in this way can guests understand and feel the enthusiasm of the people in the tourist destination from the perspective of humanity, and can they really do a good job in tourism.

On the surface, different countries may provide the same tourism products in terms of types and reception of tourists, but their specific processes and details are completely different, so tourists will have different feelings, and the key to these differences is the people-oriented concept and humanized service. As far as Sichuan is concerned, although we are committed to product development, compared with the demand of the international tourism market, we still lack too much tourism services. Therefore, at present, while vigorously promoting inbound tourism in our province, we should fully study transnational culture, study the service needs and interests of international guests, improve facilities, strengthen the detailed service interests, habits and international standards of tourism, comprehensively improve the added value of tourism products, and promote the sustainable development of eco-tourism.

(this article was originally published from 755 to 79 in 25)

-emergency and innovative management are the fundamental means for the sustainable development of tourism.

The environment is always changing. As a particularly comprehensive industry, tourism is always influenced by society, politics and military affairs. Therefore, in the development of tourism, European countries such as Switzerland pay special attention to the ability training of tourism emergency management in view of possible situations. Emergency management is not only the management of emergencies, but also a response to the development trend of tourism. Swiss counterparts believe that any change may be an opportunity for tourism and a re-examination and judgment of the past. For example, in the first half of 25, the Lucerne region of Switzerland experienced the baptism of floods. At the same time, if we can, if we don't take appropriate measures and manage emergencies, the tourism industry in Switzerland may be affected by the consequences of floods. Therefore, after the flood stayed in Lucerne for nearly a week, the tourism department and the Lucerne government actively took corresponding measures. On the one hand, they carried out some project activities such as water watching, on the other hand, they carried out correct flood treatment and dynamic publicity, which achieved the expected purpose.

Switzerland is a country with a long history of tourism, and its tourism development is relatively stable. For Swiss tourism, change management seems to be not the most urgent. However, it is precisely because of their mature tourism development and management that they have developed emergency management capabilities. For Sichuan, how to vigorously expand the international tourism market in the historical period of economic globalization is a new change management faced by Sichuan ecotourism. We will further study the comprehensive environment and future development of Sichuan tourism in combination with this investigation in Switzerland.

this is a tourist resource.

1. The highest mountain range in Europe is the Alps, with an average elevation of about 3m. The mountains above 4 meters are covered with huge glaciers, showing a polar scenery. It is a world-famous resort for recuperation, mountaineering, skiing and tourism. Countries located in the Alps, according to local conditions, use existing resources to develop tourism, attracting many tourists.

2. Norway, located in the west of Scandinavia, has a coastline of about 2, kilometers and numerous fjords. It is the longest and most tortuous country in the world. The fjords formed by glaciation are long, narrow and deep, and some go deep into the land for several kilometers, dozens of kilometers, or even one or two hundred kilometers. There are many cliffs on both sides, towering into the sky, becoming a scenic tourist area and natural harbor.

3. most of western Europe has a temperate maritime climate, but on the Mediterranean coast, it is a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters. Therefore, in summer, the beaches along the Mediterranean coast are good places for people to spend their holidays.

One-third of Norway lies in the Arctic Circle, and the night from May 18th to July 14th is an eternal day every year. At midnight every day, a fireball just landed on the horizon, immediately rose and gave off dazzling light, attracting countless domestic and foreign tourists to watch the midnight sun, so Norway is called the midnight sunny country.

Iceland is an island country in the northwest of Europe. About 8 kilometers east of Reykjavik, its capital, there is a famous geyser in Locar. (Show pictures) Spray several times every hour, each time lasting about 4-1 minutes. Whenever sprayed, hot water gushes from a hole (about 3 meters in diameter) in the pond, which is blue-green. Then, with a loud noise, the bubbles churned up and a boiling water column rushed into the air more than 22 meters high. The steam diffuses and hisses, and then the water jet gradually subsides until the next eruption.

1. Notre Dame de Paris: Notre Dame de Paris is located on the island of the Seine. It is a typical Gothic church, creating a new style in the history of European architecture. It is considered as one of the greatest artistic masterpieces in France. The whole building is made of stone, just as the French writer Hugo described the famous saying of Notre Dame de Paris: symphony of megalithic stones. The front of Notre Dame is a cube, angular and solemn. It can be divided into three layers from top to bottom. There are three peach-shaped doorways side by side at the bottom, and the arc around the doorways consists of several long series of reliefs, which represent either the story in Green Tianfu or the scene of hell. The main entrance of Notre Dame Cathedral is a rectangular cathedral. The main hall of the cathedral is higher than the annex buildings on both sides. A spire towering into the sky, 9 meters high. There is also a prismatic spire on the tower, with a slender cross at the top, which seems to be connected with the distant sky.