On March 1 1, a strong earthquake of magnitude 9.0 occurred in Japan and caused a tsunami, which claimed many lives of wügü (). The bad weather for several days has affected the search and rescue work and made the lives of the victims worse. However, the situation of the nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is even more serious. At present, the severity of the nuclear crisis has risen to level 7, which will have a serious impact on human health and environment. Many international media criticized the Japanese government for the truth of the accident. These 50 warriors resolutely chose to stick to the emergency rescue of nuclear power plants, prepared for X and Sh ē ng () at any time, and became the most respectable people in the Japanese earthquake. Many countries are paying attention to the disaster in Japan, and our government has also donated money to show the world the great love in the disaster.
Two. Golden eye 1 1%
1. Choose the correct pronunciation for the dotted word and tick "."below. 3%
Persistence (zhù zhuó) skeleton (lóu lǒu) All silence (lài làn).
Saiqiè Bodhisattva (sà sa) and chèn chéng entered in vain.
2. Find out the wrong words in the following idioms and correct them in brackets. 4%
I can't help it () the wind knife and frost arrow () expect () the waves are rough ()
It should be different from person to person () Gu Ming's thinking significance () Clever calculation () An old scoundrel is slippery ()
3. Judge whether the following statement is correct. Mark "√" for the correct statement and "×" for the wrong statement. 4%
(1) The order of the words "share common enemy" is "hatred, enemy, unity and indifference". ( )
2 "Humble" and "inferior" have the same meaning. ( )
(3) The sentence "Japanese troops rushed to the county town one after another" was wrong. ( )
(4) "Yu Gezi, Qing Pingle, Ru Meng Ling, Shui Diao" are all epigrams. ( )
Iii. icing on the cake 10%
1. Punctuate the following paragraph. 3%
Reading Festival allows us to wander in the sea of books and broaden our horizons. Fitness Festival lets us keep fit and hone our will. Art Festival allows us to show our talents and share a happy society. Practical activities enable us to learn various skills, such as embroidery, carving and cooking. We sincerely express our common wishes. Thanks from our alma mater.
2. Fill in the brackets to indicate all kinds of "laughter". 4%
Zhao Benshan's sketch performances often arouse the audience's laughter, including (), (), () and (), which bring endless joy.
3. Write sentences according to the prompts. 3%
(1) is changed into a sentence without a question mark, with the same meaning. 1%
How can the rotten and soft mud bear such a heavy elephant?
(2) Write vivid sentences to make things "live". 1%
My family's computer has been used for six years, and there have been frequent problems recently.
(3) Rewrite the underlined part of the sentence to make it dual with the previous sentence. 1%
The stream between stones is like a line; The sparkling blue waves in the pond are woven.
The stream between stones is like a line; , 。
Four, accumulate over a long period 13%
1. I was enjoying it when the sunset finally entered the water with a beautiful gesture and said "goodbye" to people.
This sentence makes me feel deeply.
2. "Two Songs" points out that the word in spring is ","and that the word in summer is ","
When I saw two kinds of farm tools, wooden plow and hoe, I thought.
Poetry is like "".
Five, intensive reading and deep thinking 28%
① Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon (fragment)
No sooner had Wukong left than the Tang Priest was discovered for nothing. Bai was overjoyed and said to himself, "Nature! Nature! It is said that eating Tang monk meat can live forever. Today is the opportunity! " It was about to go forward when it saw that the Tang Priest was protected by Pig Bajie and Friar Sand, so it turned into a beautiful village girl and went straight to the Tang Priest with a can of vegetarian food, saying that it was specially for them. The Tang Priest refused again and again, and Bajie was greedy. When he grabs the jar, he can talk.
Just then, Wukong came back from picking peaches in Nanshan. When I opened my eyes, it turned out that the village girl was a demon, so I raised my golden hoop as a pledge. Tang Priest quickly caught Wukong. Wukong said, "It's a demon. It's here to cheat you." With that, he gave the goblin a slap in the face. The goblin left a fake body and ran away.
1. Read the sentences and write the characteristics of the characters in brackets. 3%
Wukong said, "It's a demon. It's here to cheat you." ( )
Tang Priest quickly caught Wukong. ( )
The demon left a fake body and ran away. ( )
2. Fill in the blanks with accumulated idioms. 4%
The Monkey King's ability is high, he can (), can (), and a pair of () can (). He once () won the reputation of "(), and later () escorted Tang Priest to ().
3. The text "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon" is adapted from The Journey to the West, a novel written by a novelist in the Ming Dynasty. There are many wonderful stories in the book, for example. 3%
4. If your parents object to your reading The Journey to the West and other literary masterpieces, and think they are idle books and useless, how can you convince them? Language is required to be appropriate and well-founded. 2%
(2) The magical "fish doctor"
In the vast ocean world, fish also have their own doctors. There are about 50 kinds of "fish doctors" who work around the clock to save lives. "Medical stations" are usually located in coral reefs, rocks, seaweed-rich waters or beside shipwrecks.
The "fish doctor" is short and light-footed, treating fish. (1) use drugs, (2) use his sharp mouth to remove bacteria, parasites and dead meat from sick fish. These bacteria, parasites and necrotic tissues are actually a good meal for the "fish doctor".
"Dr. Fish" is highly respected among fish. All sick fish coming for treatment must be suspended in the water head-down and tail-up. If the throat is sick, then the sick fish has to open its mouth obediently and let the "fish doctor" get in and eat its necrotic tissue. Some people may ask, will sick fish eat "fish doctor"? According to oceanographers, this kind of thing will not happen. () When the enemy hurts, the sick fish () will not swallow the fish doctor in a hurry, but will immediately take the "fish doctor" to a safe place and spit it out, and he will stand up and fight with the enemy. In short, "fish doctor" will never let the fish doctor get hurt.
(2) The treatment speed of "Fish Doctor" is unbelievable. Researchers have been observing the "fish doctor" in the water for six hours. According to statistics, a fish therapist actually cured 300 sick fish in 6 hours. When there are too many sick fish, there will even be a phenomenon of waiting in line for treatment. In this case, the "fish doctor" will give up and hide in a quiet place. At this time, the sick fish will often rush to stop it. When there is no help, the "fish doctor" will start working again.
Is it possible to treat people with a "fish doctor"? It was the Turks who first upgraded "treating fish" to "treating people". In the treatment of psoriasis and other skin diseases, first let patients soak in hot spring bath, and then let this special "fish doctor" eat the diseased and necrotic skin, shed a little blood, and then expose this part to hot spring water or sunshine. This method is very effective, and now many countries have introduced this treatment.
1. Fill in the appropriate related words in brackets in the text. 2%
2. Write down the words. 3%
Surrounded by entourage
3. Write the usage of quotation marks in the following sentences. 2%
(1) "Dr. Fish" is highly respected among fish. -Means ()
(2) They are engaged in the work of "saving lives" day and night. -Means ()
4. What are the magical performances of "Fish Doctor"? 3%
5. What explanation methods are used in this paper? Try to analyze the underlined part. 4%
(1) The underlined part is explained by;
(2) The underlined part is explained by;
6. What do you think after reading this article? 2%
Six, true feelings accounted for 30%
Write your own personal experience with "I understand" as the main topic, with specific content and true feelings.
(Hint: Finish the topic first, and fill in "love", "tolerance", "cherish", "what is beauty" and "how to be a man" ...)
I. Accumulation and application
1. Read Pinyin and write words (8 points)
Dao Mei Chengfa Wu Kui has no milk
(unlucky) (punishment) (tough) (insult)
Mei Mao Lihong is not empty, Shi Miao
(charm) (feather) (terror) (contempt)
2. Draw the correct pronunciation with "\" (6 points)
Immediately (Gigi) comfortable (Xia Qi è) take the opportunity (Chen Cheng)
Zhuó zhuo) blocking (náo rao) loosening (sán San)
3, supplementary sentences (9 points)
(1) Century Baoding, with a height of 0.5m, symbolizes the 50th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. The height of the tripod is 2. 1 m, which symbolizes the coming 2 1 century.
(2) ask the canal that is clear, knowing this matter will never be implemented.
I am willing to ride the wind and waves, and I will study for ten years.
We have learned a lot of patriotic poems. Choose a song written by Lu You in the Song Dynasty and write down your favorite sentence: I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I was very sad to see Kyushu.
4. Fill in the Chinese character "person" under the horizontal line below. (3 points)
Slow with the nature, all over the mountains.
Light singing and dancing, innocent and romantic, curtains on the window.
5. Rewrite the sentence: (10)
The little girl cried and said, "grandma, please take me away!" I know you will disappear as soon as the match goes out. "
The little girl cried and said, grandma, please take her away! She knew that once the match went out, grandma would disappear.
② Sorghum has a distinct personality.
Double negative: I have to say that sorghum has a distinct personality all over his body.
Suddenly I heard the loud melody of the Olympic Games dancing with the water column.
Abbreviation: I heard the melody of singing.
His voice is really loud.
His voice is so loud that he can knock the house down.
On June 1st this year, my brother joined the Young Pioneers. (modified with a modification symbol)
On June 1st this year, my brother joined the Young Pioneers.
6. Fill in the appropriate related words. (2 points)
(1) Premier Zhou is not only respected by people all over China, but also has a lofty position in the hearts of people all over the world.
No matter how difficult it is, we can overcome it.
7. After an exam, Xiao Ming didn't like studying because of his unsatisfactory grades. Please convince him with a famous aphorism.
Failure is the mother of success (2 points)
8. In primary school, we read many wonderful fragments of Chinese and foreign famous books. Among so many famous books, I like (written by myself) best because it embodies (written by myself). (3 points)
(1) Read the paragraphs of the text and answer the questions as required. (12)
Zhan Tianyou editing.
The railway has to pass through many high mountains, so it is necessary to dig tunnels, among which Juyongguan and Badaling tunnels are the most arduous projects. Juyongguan Mountain is high and the rock stratum is thick, so Zhan Tianyou decided to adopt the method of simultaneous excavation from both ends to the middle. The spring water at the top of the mountain seeped downward, and the tunnel was full of mud. There was no water pump on the construction site, so Zhan Tianyou took the lead in carrying buckets to drain water. He often eats and lives with the workers and never leaves the construction site. Badaling Tunnel is over 1 100 meters long, which is three times as long as Juyongguan Tunnel. He discussed with the old workers and decided to adopt the intermediate sinking method. First, drill a shaft down from the top of the mountain, then dig both ends separately, and both ends will be constructed at the same time, which shortens the construction period by half.
(1) What are the two tunnel excavation methods used in Zhan Tianyou? What is the reason? (4 points)
The first way is to cut both ends into the middle at the same time, because Juyongguan Mountain is high and the rock stratum is thick.
The second is the middle sinking method, because the Badaling tunnel has a high mountain and the rock thickness is three times that of Juyongguan tunnel.
(2) Look at the pictures below and think about which mountains they represent. Fill in the brackets below the picture. Then draw a schematic diagram of the drilling method used in Zhan Tianyou on the map. (4 points)
Draw by yourself
(Figure 1) (Juyongguan) (Figure 2) (Badaling)
(3) What did Zhan Tianyou do in the process of tunnel excavation? (2 points)
First, the spring water at the top of the mountain seeps downwards, and the tunnel is full of mud. There was no water pump on the construction site, so Zhan Tianyou took the lead in carrying buckets to drain water.
Second, he often eats and lives with the workers and never leaves the construction site.
(4) The meaning of this passage can be summarized as (2 points) (c)
First, talk about the construction of Juyongguan tunnel.
B, talk about the construction of Badaling tunnel.
C, talk about the construction of the tunnel.
D, talk about the difficulties encountered in the construction of Juyongguan and Badaling tunnels.
(2) Read the foreign language part of the class and answer the questions as required. (17)
Listen to the rain.
Listening to the sound of rain is a kind of enjoyment-unparalleled soul, pleasant, peaceful and natural beauty.
On rainy days, I listen to the sound of rain.
Listen to the tenderness of spring rain, the boldness of summer rain, the elegance of autumn rain, the depth of winter rain, the whisper of rain, the smile of rain, the singing of rain, the crying of rain and the roar of rain.
"The rain in Tianjie is crisp." What kind of rain is this? A sweet and crisp early spring drizzle. What kind of rain is this? Is it the gentle rain with the charm of spring that plays a beautiful song silently in my heart like a voice? As if listening to the sweet whispers of distant stars, as if green leaves kissed petals.
(1) Spring rain is tenderness, and summer rain is unrestrained.
(2) Sometimes calm, sometimes affectionate; It sometimes gets angry and yells. Then it was sunny and light rain, then it was "rainy at home in Huangmei season", then it was raining cats and dogs, and then it was overwhelming. This is Yu Xia. -A fearless rain!
(3) Listening to the rain in summer, I suddenly realized that life is so colorful and magnificent!
(4) Autumn rain is supposed to be a graceful charm, but it is stained with endless sadness, loneliness and lingering sadness in the drifting autumn rain.
(5) "How can it be like a drizzle on a new autumn night? A little light is accompanied by a long night. " What a sad sadness and silence it is when the residual lights go out and the drizzle lingers in the autumn night! Knocking on the window on a rainy night, Jade Man cried sadly. What kind of helplessness and sadness this is! The intermittent autumn rain is a deep sadness!
(6) The autumn rain remains the same, and the years are gone. What is the sound of autumn rain in our hearts?
(7) "Clean and clean." Come with the snow, go with the wind, I don't know whether it is elegant or deep. Oh, is this winter rain? Perhaps a year's thoughts accumulated in the cold winter, so the winter rain was silent and thoughtful. Listening to the sound of winter rain means listening to a distant whisper, a yearning, a blessing, a comfort and a ray of warmth. In this snowy winter, I lit a flame for my frozen heart, so I saw spring coming to me.
Oh, listening to the rain is like reading a meaningful poem and listening to a melodious ancient music. Listening to the rain was originally in a beautiful artistic conception, seeking a little poetry.
(9) Listening to the rain is a kind of enjoyment-enjoy nature and me!
The article is about the rain all the year round. Spring rain is 1.2 natural section, summer rain is the third natural section, autumn rain is the fourth natural section, and winter rain is the seventh natural section. (2 points)
(2) The following words describe the characteristics of rainfall in different seasons. Read paragraph (3), choose the correct words and fill in the lines. (2 points)
A, bold b, graceful c, gentle d, deep
(3) In paragraph (3), the author said, "Listen to the rain's whistle, listen to the rain's whistle, listen to the rain's sobs ..." What else can you listen to? Please write in connection with or in combination with the content of the essay. (4 points)
In order to describe the rain accurately and vividly, the author quoted poems to set off five artistic conceptions. Please extract the quoted poems and choose one sentence to write its meaning. (5 points)
First place: Tianjie drizzle crisp-
Second place: moisten things silently.
Third place: It rains at home in Huangmei season.
Fourth place: the quality is clean and neat-
Fifth place: unlike the drizzle in the new autumn night, a little residual light accompanies the long night. -
(10) Among them, the fifth item means: What a sad anger and sadness it is when the residual lights go out and the drizzle lingers in the autumn night! Knocking on the window on a rainy night, Jade Man cried sadly. What kind of helplessness and sadness this is! The intermittent autumn rain is a deep sadness!
Before and after the article, it is said that "listening to the rain is a kind of enjoyment". What kind of enjoyment is this? (2 points)
(1 1) A: This is a kind of enjoyment: just like reading a meaningful poem and listening to a melodious ancient music. Listening to the rain was originally in a beautiful artistic conception, seeking a little poetry.
There are many sentences describing the characteristics of rain in different seasons and the different feelings of listening to rain. Please extract your favorite sentence. And tell me why. (2 points)
Because: (write it yourself)
Third, the composition (28 points)
Life is like a kaleidoscope, colorful, and life is like a five-flavor bottle, sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. There are many moments in life that make us think deeply. Please describe it as "a small shot in life" and pay attention to the concrete and true content. More than 400 words