1． If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools; a skillful woman cannot make a meal without straw: the exertion of subjective initiative is restricted by objective conditions. ?

2. No matter how hard you work, no matter how much you gain; if the lamp is not turned on, it will not turn on, and the reason will not be clear: the perspective of cause-and-effect connection. ?

3. The auspicious snow heralds a good year; a fire at the city gate affects the fish in the pond; if you cannot walk with your hands, you cannot catch the disease with your hands tied; if you cannot fly with your tail, you cannot fly far; if you do not forget the past, you will be the guide of the future; if your lips are dead and your teeth are cold, things are universally connected. There is diversity in connections. ?

4． One careless move and everything will be lost: the key part plays a decisive role in the whole thing. ?

5． If you have a headache, treat the head, if you have a sore foot, treat the foot; if you use a leaf to block your vision, you can't see the mountain; to use words out of context: to separate the relationship between the whole parts and to look at the problem in isolation. Sacrificing soldiers to protect chariots: The whole is in a commanding and decisive position, and things should be done from an overall perspective and seek the optimal goal. ?

6． Prepare for a rainy day: Grasp the causal connection of things and improve the consciousness and predictability of activities. ?

7． Sitting in a well and looking at the sky: the wrong view of treating parts as a whole. ?

8． Sit on the ground and travel eighty thousand miles a day, survey the sky and see a thousand rivers in the distance: everything changes and develops in motion, and motion is absolute and unconditional. ?

9. The tree wants to be quiet but the wind does not stop: matter has objectivity, and the movement, change and development of things are not dependent on human will. ?

10. Wildfires cannot be burned out, but the spring breeze blows and regenerates; thousands of sails pass by the side of a sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of diseased trees; green mountains cannot cover it, and it flows eastward after all: new things will inevitably defeat the old. ?

11． When a young man leaves home and the old man returns home, his local pronunciation remains unchanged and his hair on his temples fades away. When children see each other but don't know each other, they smile and ask where the guests are from; when the world is different, things are different, and when things are different, be prepared for changes; when people see each other for three days, they look at each other with admiration; in the old days, the king gave birth to a swallow in front of the hall, and flew into the homes of ordinary people: everything in the world is different. It is subject to change and development, and we must look at issues from a developmental perspective. ?

12. Fishing for the best: only focusing on immediate interests without caring about long-term interests, and failing to adhere to the metaphysical point of view of looking at problems from a development perspective. ?

13. The beginning is the end, and the end is the beginning. If there is no end to the cycle, we fail to see that things are constantly moving forward. ?

14. The grass on the original plain grows wither every year: things are constantly moving, changing and developing forward, and movement is regular. ?

15. Carving a boat and seeking a sword; the great origin of Tao comes from heaven, and if heaven does not change, so does Tao: a metaphysical point of view that looks at problems from a static point of view. ?

16. If you sow melons, you will reap melons, and if you sow beans, you will reap beans: internal factors are the basis for the development of things, and the development of things is regular; the objectivity of cause-and-effect relationships. ?

17. Those who destroy the six kingdoms are the six kingdoms, not Qin; those who belong to Qin are Qin, not the world; things must rot first, and then insects will grow; people must doubt first, and then become greedy: the internal cause is the development of things According to the theory, external factors must work through internal factors. ?

18. Blaming everything but others: denying that internal factors are the basis for the development of things, overemphasizing objective conditions and ignoring subjective efforts. ?

19. A strict teacher produces a good disciple; if you often walk by the river, how can your shoes not get wet; those who are close to vermillion are red, and those who are close to ink are black: on the one hand, they see that external factors are the conditions for the development of things, but on the other hand, they ignore the internal factors as the basis for the development of things. External factors must work through internal factors. ?

20. Wealth cannot be lascivious, poverty cannot be moved, and power cannot bend. This is called a man: internal factors are the basis for the development of things, and external factors must work through internal factors. ?

21. The virtue in good times is self-control, and the virtue in adversity is perseverance: internal factors are the basis for the development of things, external factors are the conditions for the development of things, external factors must work through internal factors, and the contradictory parties transform into each other under certain conditions. ?

22. Tian Ji Horse Racing: Changes in the structure and order of the components that make up things can also cause qualitative changes. When the parts of things are combined in an orderly manner, the overall function is greater than the sum of the functions of the parts. System optimization method.

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23. If you don't accumulate steps, you can't reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't form rivers and seas; a tree that hugs each other is born from the smallest grain; a nine-story platform starts from the base of the earth; a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step; a disease of one toe means death. A body of seven feet; an ant's nest collapses a thousand-mile embankment; the embankment collapses the ant's nest, and the energy leaks out; guard against the slightest delay; do not neglect good deeds because they are small, and do not do evil deeds because they are small; the rope cuts the wood, and the water drips through the stone: quantitative change It is the prerequisite and necessary preparation for qualitative change. Qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change, and the contradictory parties transform into each other under certain conditions. ?

24. If orange grows in Huainan, it becomes orange, and if orange grows in Huaibei, it becomes orange: things are universally connected, external factors are the conditions for the development of things, and the two sides of the contradiction (the primary and secondary aspects of the contradiction) transform into each other under certain conditions. ?

25. It is better to chase after the poor bandits bravely than to be a famous academic overlord: we must seize the opportunity to promote the qualitative change of things and promote the development of things. ?

26. Good things come hard: the development of things is not smooth sailing, but is a combination of progress and twists and turns. ?

27. People are not saints and sages, and no one can have faults; water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it; gold is not pure, and no one is perfect; a wise man will make a mistake after thinking a lot, and a fool will gain something after a lot of thinking; a ruler is short, An inch has its own strength; people have joys and sorrows, separation and reunion, the moon waxes and wanes; good medicine is bitter in the mouth and good for diseases, and good advice is hard on the ears and good for action: contradictions are universal, and things are one and two. ?

28. If you don’t see the mountains, you won’t see the plains; presence and absence complement each other, difficulty and ease complement each other, long and short complement each other, high and low lean toward each other, voices follow each other, front and rear follow each other: the two contradictory parties are interdependent. ?

29. Either the fish dies or the net breaks: the two sides of the conflict are in opposition. ?

30. Hearing both will lead to enlightenment, believing only half will lead to darkness: Adhere to a comprehensive and bifurcated viewpoint to defend the issue. ?

31. The extremes of things must be contrary, and opposites complement each other; if you take just one more step, as if it is a small step in the same direction, the truth will become a fallacy; if you want to weaken it, you will strengthen it; if you want to abolish it, you will strengthen it. If you want to seize something, you must keep it; if you believe in a book, it is better to have no book; in pure light, just like in pure darkness, you can't see anything; only if you can endure loneliness, you will not be lonely; if you cannot endure loneliness, you will not be lonely. But lonely; those who love others will love others, and those who hate others will hate others; in times of peace, be prepared for danger; the forest of cicadas is more quiet, and the mountains with singing birds are more secluded: the contradictory parties transform into each other under certain conditions. ?

32. Humility makes people progress, pride makes people lag behind; fullness brings harm, modesty benefits; one is born in sorrow and dies in happiness: different consciousnesses have different reactions to objective things, the two sides of the contradiction can transform into each other under certain conditions, and the universality of causal connection objectivity. ?

33. Everything will be accomplished if it is foreseen, but it will be ruined if it is not foreseen; if a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad; if he is good at work, he will waste it on playing hard; if he succeeds in thinking, he will fail in casualness; if a person has no foresight, he will have immediate worries; if the mountain is not high, there will be immortals. The name is, if the water is not deep, the dragon will be the spirit: the universality and objectivity of the causal connection, and the mutual transformation of the contradictory parties under certain conditions. ?

34. Failure is the mother of success; misfortune lies on the back of good fortune, and good fortune lies on the back of misfortune: the two sides of the contradiction are interdependent and transform each other. ?

35. Garbage is a misplaced resource: the two contradictory parties transform into each other under certain conditions. ?

36. Teach students in accordance with their aptitude; one key opens one lock; tailor-made clothes; prescribe the right medicine; the beauty of April in the world is gone, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom: contradictions have particularity, and specific problems must be analyzed in detail. ?

37. Horses can take risks, but plowing fields is not as good as oxen; strong chariots can carry heavy loads, but crossing rivers is not as good as boats; plum blossoms are less white than snow, but snow is less fragrant than plum blossoms: things are divided into two, and contradictions have special characteristics. ?

38. Treat the same disease with different treatments, treat different diseases with the same treatment; only what is national can be global; combine general calls with individual guidance; come from the masses, go to the masses; dissect sparrows; grasp the typical examples: the universality and particularity of contradictions are Dialectically unified. ?

39. Harmony but difference: the two sides of the contradiction are both opposite and unified, and the universality and particularity of the contradiction are unified. ?

40. When you draw a bow, you should draw a strong one, and when you use an arrow, you should use a long one; to shoot a man first, shoot a horse, and to capture a thief first capture the king; to stop the boiling water, it is better to draw fuel from the bottom of the cauldron; to lead a cow, you must lead it by its nose; use good steel on the blade: grasp the main contradiction.

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41． A fence has three stakes, a hero has three gangs; a lotus needs green leaves to support it even if it looks beautiful: secondary contradictions have a significant impact on the resolution of the main contradiction. ?

42． Give priority to efficiency and take into account fairness; learn to "play the piano"; grasp the key points and make overall arrangements: grasp the main contradictions and do not ignore the secondary contradictions. ?

43. If you are not prepared for everything, you will be prepared for everything: When thinking about problems and handling things, you should focus on them and concentrate on solving the main contradictions. ?

42． Stopping at a superficial level and resting on one's laurels: The metaphysical point of view of looking at problems from a static point of view goes against the idea that understanding should be continuously deepened, expanded and moved forward. ?

44. Sit back and wait: the erroneous view of treating phenomena as essence and accidental connections as inevitable connections. ?

45. Making noises in the east and attacking in the west, building plank roads openly and secretly in Chencang: truth and illusion, phenomenon and essence. (Contact view)?

46. Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is dangerous: Possessing perceptual materials is a prerequisite for obtaining rational understanding, processing perceptual materials is the key to obtaining rational understanding, and the causal connection is universal and objective. ?

47. Practice is the mother of knowledge, and knowledge is the beacon of life: practice is the source of understanding, and understanding has a counterproductive effect on practice. ?

48. If you don't climb a mountain, you won't know how high the sky is; if you don't go to a deep valley, you won't know the depth of the earth; if you don't experience something, you won't gain a wisdom; if you don't investigate, you won't have a say: practice is the source of knowledge. ?

49. After three days of separation, people see each other with new eyes: People’s understanding is constantly improving, and we can’t always look at people with the old eyes. ?

50. The smell of horseshoes after stepping on flowers: Consciousness is the human brain’s reflection of objective existence?

51. Zhuge Liang made a suggestion: Whether it is the understanding of the past or the understanding of the future, it is the human brain's reflection of objective things. 52. "How bold a person is, how productive the land is": Will wrong consciousness hinder the development of things?

53． The harmony of heaven and earth, and the self-generation of all things: nature exists objectively. ?

54. A wise woman cannot make a meal without straw: Material determines consciousness, and we insist on proceeding from reality in everything. ?

55. Looking at plum blossoms to quench thirst: It goes against the material determination of consciousness and exaggerates the active role of consciousness. ?

56. Zheng Ren buys shoes: It violates the consciousness of material determination and insists on proceeding from reality in everything and seeking truth from facts?

57. Cutting off the feet to fit the shoes: It violates the consciousness of material determination and insists that everything should be based on reality Set out and seek truth from facts?

58. A ridge appears horizontally and a peak appears on the side, with different heights and distances: whether the consciousness is correct or not is directly related to a person's stance, viewpoint, and method of looking at the problem.

59 When the public says the public is right, the mother-in-law says the mother-in-law is right: Whether the consciousness is correct or not is directly related to a person's stance, viewpoint, and method of looking at the problem. ?

60. Where there's a will, there's a way: consciousness has an active effect on matter. ?

61. If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit: consciousness has an active effect on matter.

62. Man can conquer nature: consciousness has an active effect on matter. ?

63. It all depends on man-made things: consciousness has an active effect on matter.

64?. Ingenuity: consciousness has an active effect on matter.

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65. Not only the above, not only books, but only facts: insist on starting from reality and seeking truth from facts?

66. “If you don’t enter the tiger’s den, how can you catch tiger cubs”: Practice is the source of knowledge?

67. "No one can know each other without fighting", "Eat a cut and gain wisdom": Practice is the source of knowledge?

68. "Be near the water and know the nature of fish, and be close to the mountains and know the sounds of birds": Practice is The source of knowledge?

69. “If you want to know what is happening in the mountains, you must ask the woodcutter”: Practice is the source of knowledge?

70. “What you learn on paper will eventually feel shallow. "If you know it, you must do it": Practice is the source of understanding?

71. "A long road will tell the horse's power, and time will tell the heart": Practice is the source of understanding?

72. "If you don't climb a mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't go to a deep valley, you don't know how deep the earth is.": Practice is the source of knowledge?

73. "Without investigation, there is no right to speak": Practice is knowledge Source?

74. "Action is Laozi, knowledge is son, and creation is grandson": Practice is the source of understanding?

75. A fire at the city gate affects the fish in the pond; a single tree cannot make a forest. : Things are universally connected, and the connections between specific things are diverse. ?

76. A fence has three stakes; a hero has three gangs: things are universally connected?

77. Lotus flowers are beautiful, but also supported by green leaves: things are universally connected ?

78. It is difficult to cross the vast ocean with just one bamboo penny, but many people paddle to sail the sailboat: the function of the whole is greater than the sum of the functions of its parts?

79. A chopstick gently After being broken, ten pairs of chopsticks hugged each other tightly: the function of the whole is greater than the sum of the functions of its parts?

80. One slap can’t make a sound, but thousands of people applaud loudly: the function of the whole is greater than the sum of its parts The sum of functions?

81. Three cobblers are better than Zhuge Liang: the function of the whole is greater than the sum of the functions of its parts?

82. Unity is strength: the function of the whole is greater than the function of each part The sum of some functions?

83. “One wonderful chess move brings life to the whole game”, “One misstep brings eternal hatred”, “One move affects the whole body”, “One stone stirs up a thousand waves”, "One arrow determines the world", "Success or failure lies in one move", "Details determine success or failure", "A disease in one toe can kill a body of seven feet" "Toothache is not a disease, the pain can kill people": Parts affect the whole, and the key parts are certain The conditions determine the whole. ?

84. "When a country is prosperous, the family will prosper; when the country is destroyed, the family will perish." "When big rivers have water, small rivers are full; when big rivers have no water, small rivers are dry.": The whole governs the parts?

85. "The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead", "The younger generations are to be feared", "The latecomers will come first", "We have been apart for three days, and we should treat each other with admiration", "Advance with the times and pioneer and innovate", "Thirty years of Hedong, thirty years of Hexi" " When the world changes, things change, and when things change, we prepare for change.": The universality of development?

86. Flowers live when they are in trees, but they die when separated from the branches; birds are happy when they are in the forest, but sad when they are separated from the others: the parts of things cannot be separated from the whole. ?