"If you are arrogant and slow, you cannot stimulate your spirit; if you are impetuous, you cannot cure your nature" means: if you indulge in laziness, you cannot cheer up your spirit, and if you are impatient and take risks, you cannot cultivate your temperament.

From Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments".

Most of the ancient family mottos condensed the author’s life experience, life experiences and academic thoughts. Not only did his descendants benefit a lot from them, but also today’s people can learn a lot from them. at.

Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, was hailed as the "incarnation of wisdom" by later generations. His "Book of Commandments" can also be said to be a family motto full of wise words and a masterpiece among ancient family mottos. . The article explains the profound principles of self-cultivation, study and conduct, which is thought-provoking. It can also be regarded as Zhuge Liang's summary of his life, and later became a famous article on self-cultivation and determination.

The main purpose of "The Book of Commandments to Sons" is to encourage sons to study diligently and be determined, to cultivate their moral character and cultivate their character through indifference and tranquility, and to avoid laziness and impatience. The article summarizes the experience of being a person and studying, focusing on the word "quiet", and at the same time attributes failure to the word "impetuous", which is in sharp contrast.

"The Book of Commandments" is a family letter written by Zhuge Liang to his son Zhuge Zhan before his death. The Yin Yin teachings and unlimited expectations for Zhuge Zhan are all in this book. The full text expresses a father's love for his son very deeply through intelligent, rational, concise and rigorous words, and has become a famous article for students of all generations to cultivate their moral character and resolve.

The main purpose of "The Book of Commandments to Sons" is that Zhuge Liang advised his sons to study diligently and be determined, and to cultivate their moral character and cultivate their character through indifference and tranquility, and to avoid laziness and impatience. The article summarizes the experience of being a person and studying, focusing on the word "quiet", and at the same time attributes failure to the word "impetuous", which is in sharp contrast.

Extended information

"The Book of Commandments" is a family letter written by Zhuge Liang, a politician during the Three Kingdoms period, to his son Zhuge Zhan before his death. It can be seen from the article that Zhuge Liang is a father with noble character and profound knowledge. His careful teaching and unlimited expectations for his son are all in this book.

The full text, through intelligent, rational, concise and rigorous words, expresses the love of fathers all over the world for their children very deeply, and has become a famous article for students of all generations to cultivate themselves and aspire.

In 2016, this article was selected into the new edition of Chinese textbooks by People’s Education Press.

This article is dated to the twelfth year of Jianxing of the Shu Han Dynasty (AD 234). It is a family letter written by Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son Zhuge Zhan in his later years. Zhuge Liang served his country his whole life, dedicated himself to it, and died. He worked day and night for the cause of the Shu Han country and could not take care of educating his son himself, so he wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan.

In "The Book of Commandments to Sons", Zhuge Liang taught his son to be "indifferent" and "peaceful". He encouraged his son to study diligently and be inspirational, and to work hard on cultivating himself in indifference and tranquility.

He said, "Study requires tranquility, and talent requires learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning." It means that if you are not stable and quiet, you cannot study hard for a long time to realize your lofty ideals. To learn true knowledge, you must make your body and mind study and explore in tranquility. People's talents are accumulated from continuous learning; if you do not study hard, you cannot grow. and develop one's own talents; without unwavering will, academic success cannot be achieved.

Zhuge Liang taught his son not to be impetuous and behave absurdly. In the second half of the letter, he earnestly taught his son in a fatherly tone: If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be sad. This may seem like a cliché, but it was taught by a loving father to his son. Every word is the truth in his heart and a summary of his life, so it is particularly cherished.

In the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Zhan's life is roughly the same as the official history.

Zhuge Zhan (July 227-November 263), courtesy name Siyuan, was born in Yangdu, Langxie (now Yinan County, Shandong). During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a minister of the Shu Han Dynasty and the son of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty.

When Deng Ai was conquering Shu, he, his eldest son Zhuge Shang and Shu generals Zhang Zun, Li Qiu, Huang Chong and others defended Mianzhu (now Deyang, Sichuan). They sat down because they did not listen to Huang Chong's suggestion to quickly occupy the dangerous position. Missing the opportunity, he later went out of the city to fight Deng Ai. He was killed in the battle, and Mianzhu was subsequently lost.

Smart since childhood, not long after Zhuge Liang's death, Zhuge Zhan's mother, Huang, also passed away, and she taught Zhuge Zhan the word "loyalty and filial piety". Zhuge Zhan succeeded his father, Zhuge Liang, in the title of Marquis of Wuxiang. In the fourth year of Jingyao's reign, he moved to escort the general.

At that time, Huang Hao was in charge, so Zhuge Zhan could not recover due to illness. Later, Deng Ai unexpectedly attacked Yinping. Liu Chan adopted Quezheng's suggestion and issued three consecutive edicts to attack Zhuge Zhan and lead his troops, with Zhuge Shang, Zhuge Zhan's son, as the vanguard. Fight against Deng Ai. After winning the first battle, Deng Ai wrote a letter to induce him to surrender, but Zhuge Zhan angrily killed his envoy. Later, he lost the battle with Deng Ai. So he wrote a letter and asked Soochow to send troops to rescue him.

Ding Feng, a veteran general from Soochow, led his elite troops to rescue him. However, the rescue troops only reached Baqiu and did not enter the Shu territory. Zhuge Zhan had no choice but to go out to fight again. He was surrounded by heavy troops, was hit by an arrow and fell from his horse. In the end, he committed suicide and died for his country. Zhuge Shang, the son of Zhuge Zhan, also died in the battle. Deng Ai took pity on his loyalty and buried Zhuge Zhan and his son together. Then Ding Feng learned the news and led his troops back to Jianye. ?

Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia. Book of Commandments