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Idioms in Han Yu's exhortation
No matter what you do, you will be blamed.

Pronunciation: dê ng zhé dé ji

Interpretation: what: that is; Blame: negligence, guilt. Easily criticized or blamed.

Said by: From "Understanding of Learning": "Forgetting is easy to blame."

Sentence making: The page is easily criticized, so we have to say, "Sorry, master, the first citation is not good, then it is not good, and the parallelism is not good." What should we do? " (Li Qing Ruzhen's "Mirror Flower Edge" back to the seventy-eighth)

Usage: more formal; As predicate and attribute; It is often sinful to do things.

Synonym: Postscript.

drive a vehicle at night

Pronunciation: fé n gā o jí gu ǐ

Interpretation: ointment: grease, which refers to lamps and candles; Succession: continue to take over; Rudder: sunshine. Light the oil lamp and connect the sunlight. Describe working hard or reading.

From: Tang Hanyu's "Learning a Solution": "Burn ointment to continue, stay poor for a long time."

Sentence-making: According to legend, scholars are too busy, blame reading, and burn ointment for succession, thus damaging the Ming Dynasty. (Chao's "Xin Ji Yu Chu San Nong Widow Guang Xu")

Usage: linkage type; As predicates, adverbials and clauses; Include praise

Synonym: Stay up late, day and night.

Antonym: Eat all day and do nothing.

Refine the outline

Pronunciation: g! u Xun tíyo

Interpretation: hook: exploration; Xuan: implicit; Mention: quote; Key points: outline. Excavate subtleties and extract contours.

From: Tang Hanyu's "Learning Interpretation": "The recorder must mention its essentials, and the fabricator must hook its mystery."

Use: combined; As a predicate; Point out subtleties and extract contours.

Synonym: hook summary

Scrape the dust off something and make it shine.

Pronunciation: guā gòu mó guāng

Interpretation: scrape off dirt and grind out light. Metaphor makes things glow again. It is also a metaphor for deliberation.

From: In "Persuade Learning and Interpret Classics": "Climb and pick, scrape and grind.