1. Classical Chinese essays about self-reliance and self-improvement

Full score composition in classical Chinese and poetic style for the College Entrance Examination: The Song of the Guarding Woman The concubine is sitting in the middle of the room, thinking of the king and looking forward to his return.

The bird chirps on the locust tree, and the five-baht coin flies up. Thirteen years of late autumn, through the winter and summer calendar years.

I look at my hometown every year, and I sit alone at dusk. Wucheng is covered with green grass, and the green tombs are filled with cold.

They have been married since childhood, and the two children have no suspicion. The green plum grows next to the bamboo plant, and the bamboo and horse depend on each other.

① People in Shanxi plant trees and return home from Shandong picking chrysanthemums. Lang's words are not as old as the past, but this is the perennial period.

Under the east fence, people face chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemum has not changed, where will Tao Qian go?

② Entering the king's family at the age of sixteen, the concubine comes from the king's family. Plowing in the southern mountains in the morning, accompanied by the sound of reading at night.

Don’t ask for official status, don’t ask for a prosperous lintel. I just wish that we can stay together forever and never separate.

As the wife of the king, she goes in and out of the gate. To establish the three-fold system and to transform the four virtues.

Take care of the machine at home, and become a monk and care about your home. Nobility is nobility, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved away.

You praise your wife for her virtues, even though she is suffering. We only seek harmony in the family and do not bully each other.

③There are three autumn leaves in the thatched cottage, and four seasons of spring in the deep pavilion. A piece of paper from the imperial court led to the garrison at Zimen.

The miserable grass in front of the door and the barking of dogs outside. The officials suffered nothing, so the old mother knelt down and gave a speech: "There is no man in the family, only this unfortunate person.

If you go away from the garrison, there will be no news when you leave." ④ The officials suffered nothing, and the concubine gave a speech. When the concubine came to her husband, she sobbed before saying, "You and your wife have been apart from each other for a long time."

There are no words to say goodbye, but a few words that you must remember. A word to conquer the hardships of garrison, morning and evening. Looking after each other.

There is no concubine to serve the king, and the clothes and food are sparse. It is not like being at home.

Behind the army, there are fireworks in front of the city. Men must be strong, and don’t think about home.

Men must strengthen themselves and follow the example of the ancients. From now on, the sky and the sea are on different sides, but they are still connected by heart. The autumn geese pass by, and the geese are safe.

⑤ Your journey is delayed, but you only know that I am pregnant.

⑥ Your journey is back. He stamped his feet and resumed walking. He rushed to the front of the king, but he choked and made no sound.

⑦ He held his hands and looked at the tears in his eyes, and said to his husband: "I would like to be the goddess of Hunan and accompany you on the expedition." "⑧ At dusk, when the crows sing, people return to their homes in the depths of the grass. Since then, we have said goodbye, and there is no way to read the music.

I live in Lingnan, and I climb to a high place every year. I look across the Xiangjiang River and across the Lingnan Road. .

The weeds are overgrown, and the deserted roads are deserted. You watch the countryside every night.

The sound of the whistle breaks the hearts of many people. I am also heartbroken.

At this time, there are chrysanthemums everywhere. The flowers are blooming and people are not around.

The person I am talking to is haggard and the flowers are desolate. The two mirror each other, and I am confused and wandering.

I have been looking forward to your return for a long time, but my appearance in the mirror has disappeared.

I have been waiting for you for two years. When I return home, I miss you so much. I sit alone on the balcony at night, and my clothes are already wet.

After three years of looking forward to your return, the concubine of Xiang sheds tears under the bamboo, and the flowers fly from the heart.

⑩ I have been looking forward to your return for four years, and my hair is faintly in my hair.

I have been looking forward to your return for five years. It was my concubine’s tears that were washed away by the green leaves. The mountains are majestic.

I have been waiting for you to return for six years, but the sparrows are silent. The flowers are ruthless and sad, and the flowers are sentimental.

I have not been here for thirteen years, and I have been thinking about your return. After the moon is gone, the moon is deep. I sing with you in garrison, which can be compared to the present.

One song is not finished, but it depends on the ancient and modern people. Notes: ①Li Bai's "Changqianxing": " Lang came riding a bamboo horse and went around the bed to make green plums. "

②Tao Qian's classic quote: "While picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, I could leisurely see Nanshan Mountain. ” ③ “无” means “不”, don’t, and something else.

④ The second poem of Qi Baoyue’s “Taoke Le” in the Southern Dynasties: “Don’t make a bottle fall into a well, and there will be no news when you go away.”

" ⑤ Su Wu shepherded sheep for nineteen years. Later, he tied the book with the goose's feet. When the Han people saw it, they welcomed him back.

See "Han Shu·Li Guang Su Jian Biography". ⑥The first two "steps" are for Noun, meaning "footstep"; the third word "step" is a verb, meaning "birth, coming out" ⑦Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling": "Looking at each other's eyes with tears, they were speechless and choked. . " ⑧Song Yu's "Gaotang Fu": King Chu Xiang and Song Yu traveled to Yunmeng Terrace and looked at the view of Gaotang.

There are clouds on it that change endlessly. Yu said that this gas is morning cloud, and he has The king said that in the past, the late king traveled to Gaotang and took a nap during the day. He dreamed of a woman who claimed to be the daughter of Wushan and wanted to serve the king on the mat.

The king was lucky to have her.

When she left, the daughter of Wushan said: "I live in the sun of Wushan Mountain, blocked by high hills, with morning clouds in the morning and rain in the evening, under the balcony in the morning and evening. " ⑨ It is said that the King of Chu got a bright mirror with a pattern of Luan and Phoenix. One day the phoenix flew up from the mirror and flew around the beam for three days.

Li Shangyin's "Luan and Phoenix": "Where is the Luan in the old mirror, the phoenix is ??not there anymore? Habitat. "Luan mirror: a bronze mirror decorated with a pattern of a Luan bird.

The Luan bird is a sacred bird in ancient legends. According to "Yiyuan", "The Luan bird is sad when it sees its shadow in the mirror. "

Later generations often used luan mirror in their poems to express sadness when facing the mirror. ⑩ Xiangfei Bamboo: It is mottled bamboo, also known as "tear bamboo", with black spots on the stem.

This kind of bamboo grows in Jiuyi Mountain in Hunan. "Zhen Wu Zhi" says: "Yao's two daughters and Shun's second concubines were called 'Mrs. Xiang'. When Shun died, the two concubines cried and swayed with tears, and the bamboo was all stained." "

Brokenheart flower: The name of the flower. There are many red blood spots on it. According to legend, there was a woman in the past who never saw her pregnant woman. She kept shedding tears under the north wall. Grass grew where she shed her back. The flowers were very beautiful. The color is like a woman's face, and its leaves are green but red, so it is called the heart-broken flower. Li Bai's "Ancient Style" No. 18: "In March in Tianjin, Qianmen peach and plum blossoms are called heart-broken flowers in the morning, and the east flowing water flows in the evening. ”

Full score composition in classical Chinese and poetic style for the college entrance examination: A poem in memory of Qu Yuan. It is still remembered that two thousand years ago, Duke Jia passed through Changsha. He felt sorry for his bad fate and pondered, so he wrote this poem. There are people with the same fate and similar fate. Sighing, lamenting that talents are not used and loyal words are not accepted, it is wrong to do what you did.

I was ordered to redo this poem in the examination room during the Dragon Boat Festival. Mr. Diao's spirit whines. Although you have the same surname as the King of Chu, you are close by blood. You have been an official for many generations, and your loyalty to the King of Chu is obvious. However, you are not tolerated by the world, and you are deposed by the king. Finally, he was depressed and sunk in Miluo. Although he was as bright as a star and had talents that shone like the sun and the moon, once he was neglected and no longer used, it would be in vain even if he had a heart for the country of Chu and a mind for the world.

I lament the futility of his emotions. When you rule the world, you should put principle first. However, you believe in treacherous and slanderous words and alienate loyal ministers. King Huai does not need you to attack him, and he will eventually be in trouble and die. The destruction of the country makes the world laugh. I only regret that he does not rely on reason, but acts carelessly based on emotion. Therefore, those who achieve great things in the world must abide by principles and control their emotions. People who do not like others will be evil. To put it bluntly, even though Zhuangzong had the world, he ended up killing himself at the hands of an actor. It was because of his indulgence in personal affairs. The chaos of property makes it far away from the upright and close to the evil. Although it is like the dimness of the sun, it is not known that the disaster has come. 2. Ancient poems about self-reliance and self-improvement

1. The road to Xiongguan is really like this. Iron, now we are crossing over from the beginning. ——*** "Recalling Qin'e? Loushanguan" 2. The tide boy stands up to the head of the wave, holding the red flag in his hand without getting wet. ——(Song Dynasty) Pan Lang's "Jiuquanzi", vividly It depicts the indomitable spirit of the "tide wavers" who fight bravely against the stormy waves, and the image of fearlessness, optimism, and courage. From then on, the "tide wavers" have become synonymous with those who are brave enough to fight. 3. Dapeng rises with the same wind one day, Soaring up to ninety thousand miles. - (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai's "Going to Li Yong" 4. Looking up to the sky and laughing and going out, how can we be the people of Penghao. - (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai "Nanling Farewell Children Entering Beijing" 5. Heaven is healthy, a gentleman Continuous self-improvement. - "Book of Changes" 6. If you want to see a thousand miles away, reach a higher level. - Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" 3. Ancient quotes about self-improvement

There is a long way to go. . - "The Analects of Confucius - Taibo"

"Nine steps up the mountain, but only one step falls short" - "Shang Shu·Lv Mastiff"

Birds and beasts never tire of heights, and fish and turtles never tire of depths. "Zhuangzi·Gengsangchu"

The height of Mount Tai (Tai) is not just a stone, it is tired and humble and then high.

——"Yanzi Chunqiu·Internal Chapter"

Those who travel a hundred miles are more than ninety. ——"The Five Policies of Qin in the Warring States Period"

Although the trickle is small, it soaks into a river, and although the candle flame is faint, it can start a prairie fire. ——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Zhou Fang Biography"

Those who are determined to travel thousands of miles will not stop at the right foot. ——"Three Kingdoms·Wu Shu·Lu Xun Biography"

Accumulate a spoonful to form a river, accumulate dust to form a majestic pole. ——"Book of Jin·Yu Pu Biography"

Those who do not have many things to do will not have great achievements. ——"The Book of Rites of Great Dai·Encouraging Learning"

Those who have a long way to go will not choose the right place to rest. ——Han Ying

The picture is more difficult than the easy one, because it is more detailed than the details. ——Three Kingdoms (Shu)·Zhuge Liang

To be able to make a fortune must start from a piece of baht; to show off the sky, it must start from a penny. ——Jin·Ge Hong

Those who are good at the beginning will be successful in practice, and those who are good at the end will overshadow the few. ——Wei Zheng of the Tang Dynasty

A man must strengthen himself to stand up. ——Li Qi of the Tang Dynasty

Ling Shuang refused to let the pines and cypresses grow, so he called them the pillars of the universe. ——Shi Jun of the Tang Dynasty

A thousand miles begins with a single step, and dust rises from the mountains. ——Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty

The mountains are high as they accumulate, and the lakes are long as they accumulate. ——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty

You see, the building was never completed in one day. ——Nie Yizhong of the Tang Dynasty

The way of a gentleman begins with constant self-improvement. ——Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty

A general has no talent at all, but a man should strengthen himself. ——Song Dynasty·Anonymous

One penny a day, a thousand penny a thousand days; a rope saws the wood, and the water drops penetrate the stone. ——Luo Dajing of the Song Dynasty

To establish a career and make contributions, one must be practical in everything. ——Ming Dynasty Hong Zicheng

In matters of the world, we should focus on the big picture and start small. ——Zeng Guofan of the Qing Dynasty

Self-improvement is the starting point, and sincerity is the achievement. ——Qing·Jinying

Mortals value self-reliance. ——Shi Xiangzai of the Qing Dynasty 4. Who knows the classical sayings about self-improvement? Please answer quickly

●Heaven moves vigorously, and a gentleman keeps self-improvement.

"Book of Changes Qianxiang" The movement of celestial bodies is strong and powerful, and a gentleman should work hard and never stop. ●A man must strengthen himself in order to stand up.

Tang Dynasty Li Qi's "Slow Song" A man should work hard to become a man. ●The way of a gentleman begins with constant self-improvement.

Song Dynasty Wang Anshi's "Yi Jia Lun Jie" The principle of a gentleman's life is to work hard and never stop. ●Take ceaselessness as the body and daily renewal as the way.

Tang Dynasty Liu Yuxi's "Wen Dajun Fu" style: fundamental. ●Life is endless.

"Liezi Tianduan" To live, we must strive for self-improvement. ●The general has no seeds at all, and men should strive for self-improvement.

The Anonymous "Collection of Famous Xians" of the Song Dynasty is not destined to be a general or prime minister at birth. A man with ambition should constantly strive for self-improvement. ●How long is life? Be generous in your efforts.

Three Kingdoms, Wei, Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai" When: How many days. Generosity: high-spirited.

●There are many difficult things in front of you, but since ancient times, men have always been self-reliant. Li Xian of the Tang Dynasty used "giving away people" to describe difficult things: it originally refers to difficult and sweet things, but actually refers to difficult things.

Encourage men to work hard and strive for self-improvement. ●Self-improvement is the health of the world, and ambition is the way of a great king.

"The Second Book of the Shangqing Emperor" by Kang Youwei of the Qing Dynasty: The health of the world: the embodiment of the vitality of the country. The way of a great king: the way to achieve kingship.

●There are no heroes in the world. Li He's "Hao Ge" of the Tang Dynasty originally had no owner: there was no limit on who it was.

●Ling Shuang refused to let pines and cypresses become the origin and pillars of the universe. Tang Dynasty Shi Jun's "Inscription on Phoebe at Guangfu Temple in Bazhou" is about building a building.

It is a metaphor for those who have integrity and are not afraid of the enemy, and those who have great ambitions and want to be a pillar. ●The name is passed down to immortality, in the career, not in the descendants.

"A Sea of ??Chinese Proverbs" by Shi Xiangzai of the Qing Dynasty. The immortal reputation passed down by a person lies in the establishment of a career, not in the behavior of future generations. ●A gentleman respects those who are in himself, but does not admire those who are in heaven. This is how the sun advances.

"Xunzi: Theory of Heaven" A gentleman has strict requirements on himself and has no luck with God, so he makes progress every day. ●Educated and learned, one who insists on giving in but does good deeds without slacking off is called a gentleman.

"Book of Rites·Qu Lishang" A gentleman is one who is knowledgeable, constantly striving for self-improvement but humble, and pays attention to doing good deeds without slacking off. This is called a gentleman. ●King Wen was restrained and performed "The Book of Changes"; Zhongniee wrote "Spring and Autumn"; Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote "Li Sao"; Zuoqiu was blind and Que had "Guoyu"; Sun Tzu Binjiao revised the "Art of War"; Wei Qian did not Shu, "Lu Lan", a historical biography; Han Fei, who was imprisoned in Qin, "Speaking of Difficulties" and "Lonely Anger"; "Three Hundred Poems", are the works of the great sages out of anger.

Jin: Imprisonment in "Report to Ren An" written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Bad luck: suffer bad luck.

Exiled: exiled. Que: He.

Binjiao: An ancient cool trick of cutting off the patella. Bin: Same as patella.

Relocation: Demotion. It means that the great achievements of sages all come from their perseverance and self-improvement in the face of adversity.

●There is a long way to go. "The Analects of Confucius - Taber" shoulders a heavy responsibility and has to go through a long-term struggle process.

●Birds and beasts never tire of height, and fish and turtles never tire of depth. "Zhuangzi Geng Sangchu" disgust: disgust.

Gao: high altitude, high mountains. Deep: deep water.

It is often used to describe people who should aim high and pursue the profound. ●Things that are promising are like digging a well. If the well is dug nine times and fails to reach the spring, it is like abandoning the well.

"Mencius·Jinxinshang" Jiuyu: Same as "Ren", in ancient times seven or eight feet was used as one Ren, which is very profound. ●Look at how the building was built in one day.

Tang Dynasty Nie Yizhong's "Ke He laments the later times and writes poems to encourage it" asks you to see how building a building can be completed in one day. ●Be able to accumulate small things, and then they can become big things; be able to accumulate small things, and then they can become big things.

"Guan Yinzi·Nine Medicines" Zhou: Zhou Mi. Accumulation: Accumulation.

It means not to ignore small things, but to persevere and then become big things. ●If you don’t accumulate steps, you won’t be able to reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you won’t be able to reach a river or sea.

"Xunzi Encouraging Learning" Step: half step. Dali: Establish a great cause.

It is impossible for a person to do a great career if he is not magnanimous and only cautious. ●If you keep walking without stopping, you will be like a lame turtle thousands of miles away; if you are tired of walking without stopping, you will be able to build mountains and hills.

"Xunzi · Self-cultivation" step: half step. Lame turtle: A turtle with a leg problem.

Stop: Stop. Qiushan Chongcheng: small hills become high mountains.

●Paccumulate a spoonful to form a river, accumulate dust to form a majestic pole. "Book of Jin·Yu Pu Biography" A spoonful of water can form a river, and a dust particle can form a mountain.

●The mountains are taller and the swamps are taller. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty "The old supervisory censor of the Tang Dynasty gave a gift to Shangshu Gongshendao" When mountains accumulate, they become noble, and when water accumulates, they flow.

●One penny a day, a thousand penny a thousand days; a rope saws a piece of wood, and a drop of water penetrates a stone. Luo Dajing of the Song Dynasty, "Helin Jade Dew", accumulates one penny a day, and a thousand days is a thousand penny; hemp rope can break wood if it is sawed, and water droplets can penetrate stones for a long time.

●When dealing with the world, we should focus on the big picture and start small. "To Wu Zhuru" by Zeng Guofan of the Qing Dynasty: National affairs should be considered from the overall situation and start from the small side.

●Whoever is not good at the beginning will rarely be able to overcome the end. "Yong Huai" written by Ruan Ji in the Three Kingdoms and Wei Dynasties is rare: Shao.

Gram: Done. Que: its.

If people don’t start well, they rarely end well. ●There is no beginning for extravagance, and there is an end for Xianke.

"The Book of Songs·Daya·Dang" Mi: No. When people start something, they always have good intentions, but few people stick to it.

●Those who travel a hundred miles are more than half ninety. "Warring States Policy·Qin Policy Five" A journey of one hundred miles is only half done after ninety miles.

It means that the key to success or failure is often at the end. ●For the sake of climbing a mountain, you will fall short of success.

"Shang Shu·Lv Mastiff" If a mountain is piled high, even if it is short of a basket of soil, it is not considered a success. It means doing things and doing things well from beginning to end.

●Those who are good at the beginning will be successful, and those who are good at the end will be poor. There were many people who did well in the "Second Notes on Current Affairs" by Wei Zheng of the Tang Dynasty, but very few people could persist to the end.

●The height of Mount Tai is not just a stone. It must be humble and then high. "Yan Zi Chun Qiu Nei Chapter" The sublimity of Mount Tai is not made of one stone, but can only be made tall by accumulating many hills.

Taishan means Mount Tai. ●When you work diligently and diligently, like a small stream of water that flows regularly, it can pass through a stone.

"Legendary Teaching Sutra·Chen Shi" You should be diligent and meticulous, just like a small stream of water that flows often, a stone can pass through. ●Those who have a long way to go will not choose the right place to stop.

Han Ying's "Han Shi Wai Zhuan" says that people who shoulder heavy burdens only strive to forge ahead and do not choose to rest. ●Those who are determined to travel thousands of miles will stop at their feet if they fail to hit the right path.

"Three Kingdoms·Wu Shu·Lu Xun Biography" Stopped: Stop and don't go. Those who are determined to travel thousands of miles will not stop halfway.

●To build a career and make contributions, you must be practical in everything you do. Ming Dynasty Hong Zicheng's "Cai Gen Tan·Cultivation of the Body" is based on the footing: the footing.

To build your own merits, you must be down-to-earth in everything you do. ●Those who don’t have a lot of things to do, don’t have great achievements.

"Book of Rites of Dada·Encourage Learning" If you don't insist on doing things continuously, there will be no outstanding achievements. ●The trickle is small.