The idiom "Capsule Firefly Reflects Snow" refers to the fact that Che Yin in the Jin Dynasty was poor and had no money to buy lamp oil, but wanted to study at night, so he caught a firefly as a lamp to study at summer night. Snow-reflecting is a kind of reading in winter night in Sun Kang of Jin Dynasty by using the light reflected by snow. Later, I used the metaphor of "a firefly reflecting snow" to describe my poor family and studying hard. "This idiom comes from The Book of Jin. Biography of Che yin (Yin). It is assumed that ... the poor often get oil, while Xia Yue practices to fill dozens of fireflies to take care of books. Sun Kang's family is poor, and he often studies in the snow. "In the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin was always studious, but his father could not provide him with a good learning environment because of his poor family. In order to maintain food and clothing, there is no extra money to buy lamp oil for him to study at night. To this end, he can only use this time to recite poems. "One night in summer, he was reciting an article in the yard when he suddenly saw many fireflies flying in the low altitude. The flashing light spots are a bit dazzling in the dark. He thought, if many fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't it become a lamp? So he went to find a white silk bag, immediately caught dozens of fireflies in it, tied the mouth of the bag and hung it. It's not very bright, but it can be used for reading. From then on, as long as there are fireflies, he will catch one and use it as a lamp. Because he studied hard and practiced hard, he finally became an official with a high position. "The same is true of Sun Kang in the same dynasty. Because there is no money to buy lamp oil, I can't read at night, so I can only go to bed early. He felt it was a pity to let time run away in vain. "One night in the middle of the night, when he woke up from his sleep and turned his head to the window, he found a light in the window. It turned out that it was reflected by heavy snow, so you can use it to read books. So he was so tired that he immediately got dressed, took out his books and went outside. The snow light reflected on the wide earth is much brighter than that in the room. Regardless of the cold, Sun Kang immediately read a book, his hands and feet were frozen, so he got up and ran, rubbing his fingers at the same time. Since then, every snowy night, he never misses this good opportunity and studies tirelessly. This spirit of studying hard has promoted his knowledge to advance by leaps and bounds and become a knowledgeable person. Later, he also became a senior official

Wang Yanan slept in a three-legged bed

CCTV International July 21, 23 17:21

Wang Yanan was ambitious and loved reading when he was a child.

when he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of the wooden bed where he slept and made it a three-legged bed. I read late into the night every day. When I was tired, I went to bed to sleep, and then I turned over in confusion. The bed tilted in the direction of short feet. He was suddenly awakened and immediately got out of bed and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was praised as one of the "three outstanding figures" in his class.

Because he studied hard as a teenager, he finally became an outstanding economist in China.

how does chairman Mao read?

CCTV International July 21, 23 17:18

Special hobbies

For decades, Chairman Mao has been very busy, but he always finds time, even every minute, to read and study. His former residence in Zhongnanhai is a land of books. Books are everywhere on the bookshelf, desk, dining table and coffee table in the bedroom. Except for the place where one person lies, all the beds are occupied by books.

In order to study, Chairman Mao spent all available time. In the few minutes before swimming, I sometimes have to look at some famous poems. After swimming, I forgot to rest, so I picked up the book again. Even a few minutes to go to the toilet, he never wasted. A copy of Selected Works of Zhaoming, a reprint of Chunxi edition of Song Dynasty, and some other books and periodicals were finished intermittently by using this time, reading a little today and a little tomorrow.

Chairman Mao often takes a box of books with him when he goes out for meetings or inspections. On the way, the train shook and bumped, and he totally ignored it. He always kept reading with a magnifying glass in one hand and a page in the other. In other places, as in Beijing, there are books on the bed, desk, coffee table and dining table, which look like they are free.

Although Chairman Mao was seriously ill in his later years, he still kept reading. He reread a set of hardcover Complete Works of Lu Xun and many other books and periodicals published before liberation and brought to Beijing from Yan 'an.

On one occasion, Chairman Mao had a fever of over 39 degrees, and the doctor forbade him to read books. He said sadly, I have loved reading all my life, but now you don't let me read, and you tell me to lie here and eat and sleep all day. You know how uncomfortable I am! The staff had to put the books they had taken away next to him, and he smiled happily.

study hard and read repeatedly

Chairman Mao has never opposed that kind of reading method that only aims at quick results but does not stress the effect. When he read the Complete Works of Han Changli's Poems, except a few chapters, he carefully pondered and studied them one by one, from vocabulary, sentence reading, chapters to the meaning of the full text. He can recite most of Han Ji's poems fluently through repeated reading and chanting. The Journey to the West, A Dream of Red Mansions, Outlaws of the Marsh, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and other novels, he read them in primary school and reread them in the 196s. He has seen more than ten different versions of A Dream of Red Mansions. A Selected Works of Zhaoming, which he read at school, in the fifties, in the sixties and several times in the seventies. There are three existing versions of his annotations.

He has read some books on Marxism-Leninism and philosophy more times. He has read the History of the United Party and the Outline of Sociology by Li Da for ten times each. He has studied the Manifesto of the Productive Party, Das Kapital, Selected Works of Lenin and so on. Many chapters and paragraphs are also annotated and sketched.

No pen and ink, no reading

For decades, every time Chairman Mao read a book or an article, he drew various symbols such as circles, bars and dots in important places, and wrote a lot of comments in the eyebrows and blank places. Some also extract the proper places in books and texts or write down reading notes or experiences at any time. Many of Chairman Mao's books are full of Zhu Mo, with comments, circles and sketches, and symbols such as straight lines, curves, double lines, three straight lines, double circles, three circles, triangles and forks abound.

read everything

Chairman Mao has a wide range of reading interests, and he reads all kinds of social sciences such as philosophy, politics, economy, history, literature, military affairs and even some natural science books.

Among the books he has read, there are many books on history. Chairman Mao loved reading all kinds of Chinese and foreign historical books, especially the historical books of China. From Twenty-four Histories, History as a Mirror and Chronicles of Dynasties to various unofficial history, official history, historical romances, etc. He has always advocated "making the past serve the present" and attached great importance to historical experience. In his works and speeches, he often quoted historical allusions from Chinese and foreign history books to vividly illustrate profound truth, and he often used historical experience and lessons to guide and treat today's revolutionary cause.

Chairman Mao also read a lot about China literature. He is a real well-read.

Lu Xun chews peppers to ward off the cold.

CCTV International July 21, 23 17:21

Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since childhood. As a teenager, he studied in Jiangnan Naval Academy, and got excellent grades in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the streets of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it is cold at night and reading at night is unbearable, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he kept on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.

a child who picks up shells

CCTV International July 21, 23 17:14

Rousseau, a French enlightenment thinker in the 18th century, has always opposed reading excessively.

At that time, some people in the society, after learning one knowledge, rushed to learn another, never stopped, only spent time learning other people's thoughts, but had no time to exercise their own. As a result, knowledge has been learned, but intelligence has rarely increased.

Rousseau didn't like this. In his book Emile, he said that this kind of person "is like a child picking up shells on the beach. At first, he picked up some shells, but when he saw other shells, he wanted to pick them up again. As a result, he threw away some and picked up some, and even picked up a lot of shells. When he didn't know which one to choose, he had to throw them all away and go back empty-handed."

king or studying?

CCTV International July 21, 23 at 17:13

Macaulay, a famous historian, once wrote to a little girl, saying that if someone wanted me to be the greatest king and live in a palace all my life, with gardens, delicious food, wine, big carriages, gorgeous clothes and hundreds of servants, I would never be king on condition that I was not allowed to study.

I'd rather be a poor man and live in an attic with a lot of books than be a king who can't read.

Special hobbies

For decades, Chairman Mao has been very busy, but he always finds time, even every minute, to read and study. His former residence in Zhongnanhai is a land of books. Books are everywhere on the bookshelf, desk, dining table and coffee table in the bedroom. Except for the place where one person lies, all the beds are occupied by books.

In order to study, Chairman Mao spent all available time. In the few minutes before swimming, I sometimes have to look at some famous poems. After swimming, I forgot to rest, so I picked up the book again. Even a few minutes to go to the toilet, he never wasted. A copy of Selected Works of Zhaoming, a reprint of Chunxi edition of Song Dynasty, and some other books and periodicals were finished intermittently by using this time, reading a little today and a little tomorrow.

Chairman Mao often takes a box of books with him when he goes out for meetings or inspections. On the way, the train shook and bumped, and he totally ignored it. He always kept reading with a magnifying glass in one hand and a page in the other. In other places, as in Beijing, there are books on the bed, desk, coffee table and dining table, which look like they are free.

Although Chairman Mao was seriously ill in his later years, he still kept reading. He reread a set of hardcover Complete Works of Lu Xun and many other books and periodicals published before liberation and brought to Beijing from Yan 'an.

On one occasion, Chairman Mao had a fever of over 39 degrees, and the doctor forbade him to read books. He said sadly, I have loved reading all my life, but now you don't let me read, and you tell me to lie here and eat and sleep all day. You know how uncomfortable I am! The staff had to put the books they had taken away next to him, and he smiled happily.

study hard and read repeatedly

Chairman Mao has never opposed that kind of reading method that only aims at quick results but does not stress the effect. When he read the Complete Works of Han Changli's Poems, except a few chapters, he carefully pondered and studied them one by one, from vocabulary, sentence reading, chapters to the meaning of the full text. He can recite most of Han Ji's poems fluently through repeated reading and chanting. The Journey to the West, A Dream of Red Mansions, Outlaws of the Marsh, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and other novels, he read them in primary school and reread them in the 196s. He has seen more than ten different versions of A Dream of Red Mansions. A Selected Works of Zhaoming, which he read at school, in the fifties, in the sixties and several times in the seventies. There are three existing versions of his annotations.

He has read some books on Marxism-Leninism and philosophy more times. He has read the History of the United Party and the Outline of Sociology by Li Da for ten times each. He has studied the Manifesto of the Productive Party, Das Kapital, Selected Works of Lenin and so on. Many chapters and paragraphs are also annotated and sketched.

No pen and ink, no reading

For decades, every time Chairman Mao read a book or an article, he drew various symbols such as circles, bars and dots in important places, and wrote a lot of comments in the eyebrows and blank places. Some also extract the proper places in books and texts or write down reading notes or experiences at any time. Many of Chairman Mao's books are full of Zhu Mo, with comments, circles and sketches, and symbols such as straight lines, curves, double lines, three straight lines, double circles, three circles, triangles and forks abound.

read everything

Chairman Mao has a wide range of reading interests, and he reads all kinds of social sciences such as philosophy, politics, economy, history, literature, military affairs and even some natural science books.

Among the books he has read, there are many books on history. Chairman Mao loved reading all kinds of Chinese and foreign historical books, especially the historical books of China. From Twenty-four Histories, History as a Mirror and Chronicles of Dynasties to various unofficial history, official history, historical romances, etc. He has always advocated "making the past serve the present" and attached great importance to historical experience. In his works and speeches, he often quoted historical allusions from Chinese and foreign history books to vividly illustrate profound truth, and he often used historical experience and lessons to guide and treat today's revolutionary cause.

Chairman Mao also read a lot about China literature. He is a real well-read

1. If he doesn't read for three days, he will have thorns in his mouth. If you don't play for three days, you will have thorns in your hand. -Qing Zhu Shunshui's "Answering the Wild Section Question" 2 The higher the yang, the stronger the drill. (It means that the more you look up, the higher you feel; The harder you study, the deeper you feel. )-"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han" 3 It is better to believe in books than to have no books. -"Mencius with all my heart" 4 Hard work in reading, easy to write. -Yuan Dynasty. Cheng Duanli's "Cheng's Family School Reading Annual Schedule" 5 If you want to know what's going on in the world, you must read ancient books. -Ming Dynasty. Feng Menglong's "Awakening the World, Constant Words, Three Xiaolian, Let the Property Establish a High Name" 6 Read it ten times, it is better to write it once. -Song Dynasty. Luo Dajing's "He Lin Pi Lu, Handwritten Nine Classics" 7 read it a hundred times and saw it. Reading must be read over and over again, so as to make sense. Meaning: Intention) —— Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi, and Wang Su (8) Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. -Tang Dynasty. Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes for Wei Zuocheng Zhang" 9 is gradual, familiar and thoughtful. -Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi's "The Reading Wife" 1 has a tough taste, but it is disgusting for a long time; The longer you read, the deeper you get. -Song Cheng Yi 11 Tao Tao, the joy of reading, rises with the bright moon and high frost. -Song Zhu Xi 12 The book in the chest is fragrant. -Song Xin Qiji 13 Reading a good book is like making a good friend. -Cang Kejia. The ideal book is the key to wisdom. -lev tolstoy 15 Books are the life of our times. -belinsky 16 Books are the ladder of human progress. -Sue Gorky 17 Books are inseparable life companions and mentors of young people. -Sue Gorky 18 The more you read, the stronger and braver your spirit will be. -Sue Gorky 19 Books are like making new friends. -2 books by De Goethe-a real university in contemporary times. -English Carlyle 21 There are no books in a family, which means there are no windows in a house. -English Johnson 22 Books are a cool and reliable friend. -French Hugo 23 Live with books and never sigh. -romain rolland 24 books are always nearby consultants ...-Mei Keller 25 good books.