The classical Chinese test must be taken when entering junior high school. The answers are as follows:

1. Two children arguing about the sun: A story in "Liezi Tangwen" tells the story of Confucius seeing two children arguing. The distance between the sun and the earth shows ancient people's observation and thinking about astronomical phenomena through the children's point of view.

2. Learning chess: A story in "Mencius Gaozi" tells the story of Yi Qiu teaching two people to play chess, emphasizing the dedicated learning attitude and respect for the teacher.

3. Son of the Yang family: A story in "Shishuo Xinyu" describes that the nine-year-old son of the Yang family in Liang Guo was extremely intelligent and cleverly responded to the guest's question when he came to visit. The compliment showed his wit.

4. People worry about the sky: A fable tells the story of someone in Qi State who was worried that the sky would collapse and the earth would crack. It showed ancient people’s misunderstanding and worry about natural phenomena, and meant that people should keep their feet on the ground and not worry too much. .

5. The Analects of Confucius·Xueer: A teaching of Confucius, which advocates the qualities of being humble and eager to learn, reviewing the past and learning new things, uniting and being friendly, etc.

6. Mencius·Gaozi Part 1: It tells the debate between Mencius and Gaozi, discusses moral concepts such as benevolence and righteousness, and emphasizes the importance of benevolence.

7. Historical Records·Sima Qian's Biography: It introduces Sima Qian's arduous process of writing "Historical Records" and demonstrates his historical outlook and writing attitude.

8. Ancient people talked about reading: A series of ancient celebrities’ discussions on reading and learning, such as the famous aphorisms of Zhuge Liang, Yan Zhenqing and others, emphasize the importance of reading for personal growth.

9. Landscape Travel Notes: An essay by Liu Zongyuan, a writer of the Tang Dynasty, depicts the landscape scenery of one of the Eight Records of Yongzhou, showing the author's love for natural landscapes.

10. Yueyang Tower: An essay by Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Song Dynasty, expresses the author's political ambitions and feelings about his family and country through the description of Yueyang Tower.

These classical Chinese texts often appear in the primary school to junior high school examinations, testing students' reading comprehension, word interpretation, translation and other abilities. Therefore, students must master the content of these classical Chinese texts proficiently and improve their literary literacy and examination ability. During the learning process, you can combine text annotations, extracurricular materials and exercises to gain in-depth understanding and improve your classical Chinese reading level.