2. Original text

Yuminao

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears.

Step 3 take notes

① The pride of the fisherman: also known as Wumen Willow, Shameful Wandering Immortal, Jingxi Poetry and Wandering Immortal Pass.

③ Go to Hengyang Wild Goose: It is said that in autumn, the northern wild goose flies south and stops at Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang, Hunan Province, and never flies south again.

(4) Sidetone: The unique sound of frontier fortress, such as the sound of gale, horn, Qiangdi and Ma Xiao.

⑤ Ran Yan is unhappy: it means that the war is not peaceful and his reputation has not been established. Ran Yan: That is to say, Ran Yan, now known as Mount Xing Ai, is in today's Mongolian territory.

⑥ Qiangguan: Qiangdi, a musical instrument of the Qiang nationality in ancient western China.

⑦ Youyou: describes the erratic voice.

translate

Autumn is coming, and the scenery in the northwest frontier is different from that in Jiangnan. The geese flew back to Hengyang again, without any intention of staying. At dusk, when the army's horn blows, the surrounding sounds also rise. In the mountains, the twilight is heavy, the mountains are sunset, and the solitary door is closed.

After drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help thinking of my hometown thousands of miles away. I failed to defeat an enemy like Dou Xian, and I failed to make a decision earlier. Melodious Qiangdi sounded, the weather was cold and the ground was covered with frost and snow. Late at night, the soldiers couldn't sleep well: the general's beard and hair turned white because of military action; The soldiers have been guarding the border for a long time, and they are also crying when they are injured.

4. Introduction to the author

Fan Zhongyan (989-1052) was a writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty in Greece. Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 15), he was admitted as a scholar and was awarded the title of General Manager of Guangde Army to join the army. Injong, tired to move the official department YuanWaiLang, know KaiFengFu. In the first year of Kangding (1040), he was a bachelor of Longtuge, and together with Han Qi, he was an envoy of Shaanxi, knowing the state of Yanzhou, and strengthened the defense against Xixia. In the third year (1043), he served as the deputy envoy of the Council, participated in the discussion of state affairs, and answered and repeated ten things about Chen, demanding some reforms within the scope of the original statutes. Because of opposition, he presided over the "Qingli New Deal". The following year, he was appointed as the propaganda ambassador of Hedong Shaanxi and learned about Dengzhou and Hangzhou. You four years, moved to Yingzhou, died on the way, at the age of 64. Stone.