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Annotation and appreciation of the patriotic poem "The Book of Songs Qin Feng No Clothes"

The Book of Songs Qin Feng has no clothes

Does it mean no clothes? Robe with the son. Wang Yuxing, repair my spear. Hatred with the son!

no clothes? With the son. Wang Yu started the division and repaired my spear and halberd. Work with your son!

no clothes? With the son. Wang Yu started his division and trained our soldiers. Walk with your son!

Introduction to The Book of Songs

The Book of Songs is China's first poetry collection, which contains 35 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as "Poems 3". In the Western Han Dynasty, it was honored as a Confucian classic, and it was originally called The Book of Songs, which is still in use today.

regarding the classification of poems in the book of songs, there is a saying of "four beginnings and six meanings". "Four Beginnings" refers to the first articles of Wind, Elegance, Xiaoya and Ode. "Six meanings" refers to "wind, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and prosperity". "Style, elegance and praise" are the classification of the Book of Songs according to the different music, and "Fu, Bi and Xing" are the three expressive methods of the Book of Songs. The Book of Songs is China's first monograph on pure literature, which opens the narrative and lyrical connotation of China's poems and is called "the ancestor of pure literature". It is the earliest collection of poems in China, which determines the rhetorical principles and rhyming principles of China's poems, and is called "the ancestor of the collection" and "the ancestor of poetry"; The region it represents is the Yellow River Basin, which is called "the representative of northern literature".

Explanation

Qin Feng Without Clothes is the most famous patriotic poem in The Book of Songs, which originated in Qin (now central Shaanxi and southeastern Gansu) and is the military battle song of the people against the invaders of Xirong. According to textual research, in the 11th year of Zhou Youwang (771 BC), the royal family of Zhou Dynasty clashed, which led to the invasion of Rong nationality and the invasion of Haojing, and most of the Zhou Dynasty fell. Qin was close to Wang Ji and was closely related to the Zhou Dynasty, so he led the troops to resist. In this kind of war against aggression, the people of the State of Qin showed a brave and fearless martial spirit, which is the creative background of this generous war song full of patriotism.

sentence solution

Is it naked? Robe with the son. Wang Yuxing, repair my spear. Hatred with the son!

how can you say that you have no clothes? I would like to wear the same shirt as you. The son of heaven asked us to send troops to fight and repair our swords and spears. We are facing the same enemy! "Robe" refers to long clothes, which are used by marchers every day and by night. "Tongpao" is a word of love. The king refers to the king of Zhou, and Qin sent troops to call for the life of the emperor of Zhou. Yu, the auxiliary word, is still "Yue" or "Yu". Recruit troops and send troops. Qin often makes war with Xirong. Qin Mugong conquered Rong, and opened thousands of miles. At that time, the Rong family was Zhou's enemy, and fighting with the Rong people was also a conquest for the king of Zhou. The Qin State's conquest of Rong was bound to play the banner of "the king's life". Ge and spear are both weapons with long handles. Ge has a flat head and branches beside it, and the spearhead is sharp. "Being enemies" means * * * being enemies.

no clothes? With the son. Wang Yu started the division and repaired my spear and halberd. Work with your son!

how can you say that you have no clothes? I would like to wear the same sweatshirt as you. The son of heaven asked us to send troops to fight and repair our spears and halberds. I am willing to fight with you! "Ze" and "Jia", underwear, refer to today's undershirt. "Ji", the name of the weapon. The ancient halberd is shaped like a dove, with two horizontal and straight fronts. It means to act. Let's act together and join in the campaign.

no clothes? With the son. Wang Yu started his division and trained our soldiers. Walk with your son!

how can you say that you have no clothes? I'd like to wear the same dress as you. The son of heaven asked us to send troops to fight and repair our armor weapons. I am willing to go forward with you! "Dress", undressing, this refers to the battle dress. Armoured soldiers, armor and weapons.

Comment

This is a poem with fu style, which directly expresses the soldiers' high emotions of fighting against the enemy and going to the battlefield with fu expression, and reveals the lofty inner world of the soldiers step by step. They call on each other, encourage each other, give up their lives and forget death, and share the same enemy.

There are three chapters in the whole poem, and each chapter corresponds to its sentence pattern; Poems are similar, but slightly different, and poetically progressive in the re-singing. Singing and marching, marching forward.

chapter one, unifying thoughts. At that time, the military situation was urgent, and it was difficult to prepare all the clothes for the time being. "No clothes", this is a real writing, and it can also be understood as an exaggerated writing. Fight for the country, regardless of the difficulty of incomplete clothing, and use a shirt with comrades. "Wang Yu promoted the division", and everyone quickly repaired "Ge Mao". Why can everyone overcome difficulties and unite to prepare for war? "with the son!" We all realize that the enemies are the same, and we must fight against the same enemies together.

chapter 2, unified action. "share the same interests with the sons" and "repair my spear and halberd". Let's act together, "work together with our sons" and join in the campaign.

chapter three, go to the battlefield together. "Walk with your son", sing enthusiastically, unite against the enemy and go to the battlefield.

The first and second sentences in each chapter of this battle song are written as "the same robe", "the same jersey" and "the same dress" respectively, which shows the soldiers overcoming difficulties and uniting and helping each other. In the third and fourth sentences of each chapter, we wrote "Repair my spear", "Repair my spear halberd" and "Repair my armour" successively, showing the soldier Qi Xin preparing for war. The last sentence of each chapter is written as "sharing hatred", "working together" and "traveling together", which shows the patriotic feelings and fearless spirit of the soldiers.