China's ancient literature played a vital role in the formation of Chinese national spirit. Critically inheriting the core values of national culture and national spirit contained in China's literature is of great significance for the development and progress of contemporary China's social culture.
Keywords: ancient literature; Confucianism; Enlightenment of quality education
China, as one of the ancient civilizations of mankind, has long formed a complete concept system of quality education. China ancient literature is an important way to treasure the traditional culture of China and the goal of quality education. Rich Confucian culture not only constitutes the main content of China traditional culture, but also stipulates the main content of quality education concept. The fundamental point of quality education is to establish and practice people-oriented values and carry forward the humanistic spirit of equality, freedom and harmony. For the mainstream society in China, this spirit is the Confucian spirit in the traditional humanistic ideal of the Chinese nation.
First, Confucianism and quality education
(1) The core connotation of Confucianism The core of Confucianism is benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, faith, forgiveness, loyalty, filial piety and filial piety. Confucian humanistic ideal based on self-cultivation and benevolence is an indispensable historical and traditional link in contemporary humanistic quality education. Cultivation and family? then what Governing the country and leveling the world? 、? Chongde cultivate one's morality? 、? Make contributions? As a whole? 、? Kind and harmonious? . The Confucian concept of goodness is based on the norms of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom on people's behavior. It is based on the ethical relationship between monarch, minister, father and son, husband and wife. Ren? For the soul, for? A gift? For the framework. ? Ren? According to Confucius, the basic spirit can be summarized as? Lover? And then what? Loyalty and forgiveness? And then what? Lover? And then what? Loyalty and forgiveness? What is the fundamental way? Self-denial? , so to speak? Self-denial? With what? Cultivation? This is a major feature of Confucius' moral cultivation theory. He advocated that Zhang take benevolence as the goal and adjusted the whole social relationship through personal moral cultivation.
(B) the core connotation of quality education
China vigorously promotes quality education. At present, quality education is mainly humanistic quality education, that is, education that promotes humanistic spirit. The State Education Commission's Opinions on Actively Promoting the Implementation of Quality Education in Primary and Secondary Schools clearly explains:? Quality education is an education aimed at improving national quality. It is an education based on the national education policy stipulated in the Education Law, focusing on the requirements of the educated and the long-term development of society, aiming at all students and improving their basic quality in an all-round way, and focusing on cultivating the attitude and ability of the educated and promoting their lively and positive development in moral, intellectual and physical aspects. ?
(C) the convergence of Confucianism and quality education
Educators' understanding is that quality education should run through the teaching of majors and courses. Ancient literature teaching takes cultivating students' humanistic spirit as the concept of quality education, based on students' reality and learning needs. Because China ancient literature itself has a strong educational color, the traditional thought with Confucianism as the main body has a great and far-reaching influence on ancient literature. It is the common life goal of most ancient writers to make contributions to their career and rule the country. It has become an important literary thought in ancient China to express the Tao by writing. Words with words? This is the basic spirit of China literature. Many excellent works of ancient literature have extremely rich and profound humanistic spirit; China ancient literature shows the life picture of the Chinese nation, truly and profoundly reflects the life features of our ancestors, and more truly records their hearts. In today's implementation of quality education, we should make use of the educational function of literary works, comprehensively and deeply sort out the ideological content of works, explain their ideological significance or value, and understand their contents. Tao? Explain the brilliance of truth, goodness and beauty contained in the works, so as to touch students' hearts and guide them to understand the basic spirit of China literature at a deeper level.
Second, the ancient literature contains Confucianism
It has played a mainstay role in the framework of the construction of China's ancient literary values. Referring to the cultural history, we can easily find that China ancient literature played a leading role in the development of China civilization. A large number of outstanding writers, literary works, literary thoughts, literary schools, literary criticism and literary concepts themselves reflect the excellent elements of the traditional spirit of the Chinese nation, and this spirit is condensed, inherited, strengthened and further sublimated in the form of literary texts. The traditional ideal tower of China ancient literature is profound and exquisite. For thousands of years, people's tension in reading, evaluating and feeling has emerged endlessly. Different writers and critics have different understandings and interpretations of China's ancient literature, and they often have incisive generalizations, which are not consistent and lead the way. The Confucian ideal value system reflected in China's ancient literature is the mainstream factor that constitutes the traditional cultural spirit of the Chinese nation.
poetry
As the oldest literary and artistic form in human cultural activities, poetry's social function and humanistic value have been recognized by the cultures of all nationalities in the world. The connotation of poetry is mainly reflected in the realization and pursuit of human life value and social responsibility.
(2) Prose
Prose containing Confucianism has always existed, and the basic idea and attitude towards life embodied in the works are to actively use the world. Many of its high-quality practical qualities transcend time and space and are the eternal spiritual nutrition of Chinese national literature. In Confucian philosophical essays such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, we can see the wisdom of self-cultivation, governing the country by the family, national survival, world security, social life and ethics everywhere.
(3) Novel
Not only does poetry and prose contain Confucianism, but novels also have such functions, and their authors always clearly aim at consciously preaching enlightenment. China's traditional novels are permeated with a strong sense of life, and there are reflections and judgments on the value of human existence everywhere.
Thirdly, the enlightenment of Confucianism contained in ancient literature to contemporary quality education.
China University's talent training objectives, people-oriented inherent requirements and the emphasis on people's overall comprehensive quality in the era of economic globalization require that university education must focus on students' sustainable development, pay equal attention to harmony and the rule of law, and cultivate ideal personality and humanity, while the humanistic value of Confucian humanistic thought coincides with the goals of contemporary university education. Therefore, under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, we should improve the quality of college students, enrich the content of quality education, inherit and carry forward the traditional Confucian humanistic value system, create a good campus cultural environment, and carry forward Confucian ideals and values. This is of great significance to rebuild and carry forward the spirit of the Chinese nation.
China's ancient literature's elucidation of the essence of life value has penetrated into the concepts, customs and ways of thinking of the Chinese nation. It is the national tradition that is more glorious, which makes future generations grow more calcium and stores inexhaustible nutrition for our people.
References:
[1] Xu Fang. Modern translation of Du Fu's poems [M]. Beijing: People's Daily Publishing House, 1985. 10.
[2] Anhui as the saying goes [N]. Anhui; 1904.
[3] Lu Xun. Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume 3 [M], Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 198 1, 334.