Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC) was a thinker, politician, educator and founder of the Confucian school in the late Spring and Autumn Period. His name is Qiu and his courtesy name is Zhongni. A native of Zouyi (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong Province) of the state of Lu. His ancestors were from the noble family of Song Dynasty. His ancestor was Uncle Kong Fang, the eighth grandson of Xianggong of the Song Dynasty. He was afraid of the persecution of Governor Hua, a doctor of the Song Dynasty, so he rushed to the state of Lu. Uncle Fang gave birth to Bo Xia, and Bai Xia gave birth to uncle Liang He. Liang He was a warrior of the Lu State and was well known among the princes for his bravery. He
Confucius was born to a daughter of the Yan family. "Yehe" is explained in "Historical Records of Justice" as follows: He married the Yan family's daughter when Zheng was over sixty-four years old, which was against etiquette (Zhou rites), so it was called Yehe. Confucius lost his father when he was 3 years old. He moved to Queli with his mother Yan Zheng and received his teachings. "For the children to play, they often lay out beans and set up rituals." Under the education of his mother Yan, the young Confucius followed the rituals early because his father died early and the family lost the support of the family. , I could only rely on my mother to do odd jobs to support the family. When Confucius was a little older, he applied for jobs as a "commissioner" in charge of warehouses and as a "Chengtian" in charge of cattle and sheep. At the age of 15, he determined to study
and hoped to make achievements in academics. According to legend, Confucius once asked Lao Dan for courtesy, learned from Chang Hong, and learned piano from his teacher Xiang. Brief introduction to Confucius's life. What are the famous quotes of Confucius? What are the thoughts and views of Confucius? What are Confucius's famous sayings? What are his thoughts and views?
Confucius, who was smart and studious, was already an elegant prince at the age of twenty. He followed etiquette, was humble and rigorous, and was praised by people at the time as "erudite and good at etiquette." According to legend, Confucius also inherited his father's bravery.
He was nine feet three inches tall, had great arm strength and had an amazing capacity for drinking. This completely subverted everyone's understanding of Confucius' image as a weak scholar. And with his diligence, he won the trust of officials and was promoted for a time.
At the age of nineteen, Confucius married the daughter of Qi Guan, a native of the Song Dynasty, and became a father at the age of twenty. After more than ten years of hard work and study, Confucius has become a very knowledgeable person. When he was about 25 years old, he saw the unfair phenomenon of "learning in the government" and longed to To change the injustice of society, private schools were established to provide education for all, so that children from poor families could enter the school.
In 522 BC (the 20th year of Lu Zhaogong), it had been more than 15 years since he was determined to learn at the age of 15. After hard work, Confucius had established himself in society, so it is said that he "established himself at thirty". Erudite Many talents, he became a well-known local scholar, and accepted apprentices in the palace, teaching them "benevolence and righteousness". What are the famous quotes of Confucius? What thoughts and opinions come from /article/wk-78500000791210.html, please keep this link for reprinting!
The core of his thought is "benevolence", which means "love for others". The norms and purposes of practicing benevolence make "benevolence" and "ritual" work together. It advocates that rulers should "treat the people with virtue and harmonize them with etiquette", thus recreating the prosperous Western Zhou Dynasty when "ritual and music conquests originated from the emperor". Then he realized the ideal of "Great Harmony" that he yearned for.
When Confucius was 35 years old, he went to Qi due to civil strife in Lu. He traveled between Qi and Lu and continued to promote his own doctrine. Confucius, 55, In the past twenty years, I understood that in troubled times, my own teachings would not be adopted. I was greatly disappointed and led my disciples to travel around the country to find other opportunities to display their talents. I have worked here for more than seventy years. "Jun", finally found nothing. In 484 BC, the monarch of the Lu State took Confucius back from the Wei State. At this time, although Confucius was respected as the "old man of the country", he was still not allowed to be reused. He was also completely I gave up on politics and devoted myself to teaching and educating people. This period of time was probably the best in my life.
"Do to others what you don't want others to do to you.", "When you see a virtuous person, you think about it. When you see a virtuous person, you have to reflect on yourself.", "When three people walk together, they must have my teacher. Choose the good one and follow him. Choose the one who is good. Those who are not good will change it. "," I will examine myself three times: Have I been disloyal to others? Is it true that I am not a good person? "The famous sayings are all from the mouths of Confucius and his disciples. Brief introduction to Confucius's life. What are Confucius's famous sayings, his thoughts and views, and his good words and sentences. These words and deeds record Confucius's thoughts and include his life's efforts
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The core of Confucius’ thought is "propriety" and "benevolence". In terms of the strategy of governing the country, he advocated "governing with morality" and governing the country with morality and etiquette is the most noble. The way of governing the country. Founded the Taoism with benevolence as its core.
Morality theory, "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you", "The beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of others", "Be kind to oneself and avoid responsibility" Regarding people's "rank", these are his principles for life. Confucius's theory of benevolence embodies the spirit of human beings
Confucius's theory of etiquette embodies the spirit of etiquette, that is, order and harmony in the modern sense. System.
The characteristics of Confucius’ ideological system are summarized as follows: first, benevolence, second, moderation, third, cultivating etiquette, and fourth, practicing Tao.
From the laws of governing the country to the politeness of dealing with others; the idea of ??the mean that permeates life is the philosophical method of Confucius's theory and the core content of Confucius' materialist thought; the thought of Datong is also An important organizational part of Confucius's thoughts entrusts Confucius' lofty political ideals, which is the ultimate goal for Confucius to enter officialdom and strive for it throughout his life.