Zhuge Liang. He is a very talented person. He is not only familiar with astronomy and geography, but also with tactical art of war. Empty city planning is an excellent example. And his "Teacher's Watch", after reading it, has redoubled its courage and made people forge ahead, becoming an immortal masterpiece, which has been passed down to this day. Really smart!
Zhuge Liang is a god. Although he was in a thatched cottage, he paid great attention to the observation and analysis of the society at that time and knew the external forms like the back of his hand. When Liu Bei inspected the thatched cottage, he made a thorough analysis of the current situation. He can even "call the wind and rain" to borrow the east wind, as if everything in the world was used by him. He uses his troops like a god, strategizes and can win battles thousands of miles away. It is really a god!
Zhuge Liangyi. He was full of gratitude in order to repay Liu Bei's kindness. Thanks to Liu Bei's three visits to the cottage, Baidicheng entrusted the orphans with the heavy responsibility and devoted all his loyalty and wisdom to the prosperity of the Han Dynasty until death do us part. This famous historical saying, "Do your best and die before you die", has influenced many generations and become the motto of many celebrities! He dedicated himself to the country, dedicated himself to the country. Until his death, he never forgot the great cause of his country in order to repay his ancestors. It really makes sense!
"But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats." Zhuge Liang's only regret is that he failed to realize Liu Bei's last wish. With Zhuge Liang's talent and intelligence, it is really sad to end up like this! No one is perfect, Zhuge Liang does have shortcomings, but what does it matter? Because he really deserves a man worthy of praise from later generations.
In order to repay Liu Bei's "bite the hand that feeds you", Zhuge Liang made every effort to help Liu Beixing to return to the Han Dynasty, and did his best to die. He is not greedy for power, does not seek personal gain, is strict with himself, knows people well, is courteous to others, manages Shu well, works diligently for the people, and has high moral integrity. This paper puts forward some general strategies for governing the country, such as "crossing the Jing and benefiting", "conquering Rong in the west", "conquering foreigners in the south", "uniting Sun Quan outside", "repairing politics inside" and "resisting Cao". He integrated Confucianism and law, ruled the country according to law, enforced the law strictly, and distinguished rewards and punishments; He attaches importance to talents and appoints people on their merits; He sized up the situation, constantly adjusted domestic and foreign policies and established a broad United front; He attached importance to agriculture, cracked down on strongmen, appeased exiles and developed the economy. He personally led the army to adopt flexible tactics, innovated weapons and equipment, and went all out to the Northern Expedition. His life was full of wisdom, and he became the embodiment of wisdom.
2.
Zhuge Liang became the well-known embodiment of wisdom.
Although Zhuge Liang used his troops as a god, he was not a god after all. He also had shortcomings, the most important of which was the personnel problem. Especially his views on Wei Yan. Wei Yan surrendered to Liu Bei, and Zhuge Liang actually said according to his physiognomy that he would rebel before long. How ridiculous. Although Kong Ming failed to kill Wei Yan, he was biased against Wei Yan and thought he was unfaithful and unjust. But is Wei Yan like this? Actually, it is not. Although Wei Yan was constantly excluded by Kong Ming, he still worked for Shu in the central government, and made many remarkable achievements: beheading Xinmeile Co., Ltd. and disembowelling it, which proved that Wei Yan was a talent that could not be ignored. The biggest mistake of Kong Ming was that he left a toolbox and killed Wei Yan without any evidence. Zhuge Liang's mistakes in personnel include that Ma Su guarded the street pavilion, which led to the failure of the first northern expedition to the Central Plains, and Guan Yu guarded Jingzhou. In a sense, Zhuge Liang did it himself. In terms of knowing people, Liu Bei is obviously superior to Kong Ming.
It is recognized that smart people also have many advantages. After Liu Bei visited the shanzhai, he said, "Like a duck to water". This shows that Zhuge Liang is indeed a wizard. Zhuge Liang can strictly observe military secrets and attack them unprepared. Besides, he is far-sighted in his work. Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi to guard Jiangxia, in fact, in order to implement his own strategic thinking. Because Zhuge Liang knew that Xinye Town could not stay forever. He asked Liu Qi to guard Jiangxia, not only to save Liu Qi, but also to pave a retreat for avoiding Cao Jun in the future. There are also three tips left by Kong Ming when he arranged for Liu Bei to go to Dongwu to get married, so that Liu Bei can return to Jingzhou safely.
Some people may have different views on Zhuge Liang's sending Guan Yu to Huarong Road to rob Cao Cao. Some people think that it was not predicted by Zhuge Liang that Guan Yu let Cao go. In fact, I think Zhuge Liang deliberately sent Guan Yu to Huarong Road to let Cao Cao go, because it is not good to kill Cao Cao. If Guan Yu kills Cao Cao on Huarong Road, Sun Quan will take the opportunity to occupy the north, and Sun Quan's power will be great, and Liu Bei will have no place to live, not to mention the three pillars, and the Han Dynasty will be revived. Therefore, on the one hand, Kongming let Guan Yu let Cao go, on the other hand, he let Cao Cao contain Sun Quan, which shows that Kongming is really a rare general.
Zhuge Liang does not fight unprepared wars. He knows himself and knows himself. He can skillfully make different plans for each other's psychology and weather season, and he knows weather geography like the back of his hand. Therefore, I think Zhuge Liang is a rare talent.
3.
A gentleman should be as graceful as an introverted jade and Wen Ya.
Or like the cloud ink deposited under the Millennium, full of historical vicissitudes and imperceptible romance. -Just like that guy.
Inscription.
Gentleman-Zhuge Liang.
He is a good minister, a good minister and a loyal minister.
He has extraordinary wisdom.
He is a gentleman rather than a hero, because he is kind and loyal enough.
He lives in seclusion in the mountains, but he can see the world; I'm not talking about hegemony, but it is the best in the world.
He is brilliant, but jealous of talent; Loyal, but not satisfied.
Liu Bei visited the cottage and invited him out of the mountain to make suggestions for reviving the cause of the Han Dynasty.
So he walked into the argument.
A walk, it is more than 20 years.
The history is vast and the world has changed. For thousands of years. He was worried about the deployment of the war in the croaking of frogs and cicadas. He secretly shed tears when he thought of his late emperor in the dead of night, and he was lonely after his former friends died one by one.
Throughout his life, he did not admire vanity, did not seek wealth, lived and worked in peace and contentment, was simple and rigorous, self-denial, loyalty, dedication and self-discipline. Such loyal ministers are the subordinates that many Ming emperors dream of.
Unfortunately, my late emperor died young. What's left is that grinding sinus.
When the late emperor died, let Shu Xiang stand on the throne of Shu. But he refused.
He is him, not Liu Bei, not Sun Quan, nor Cao Cao.
He is Zhuge Liang.
Loyal ministers are not careerists.
"When a teacher, you can show your real name. Who is better than in a thousand years? "
From internal affairs to military camps, from justice to recommending virtuous people, how many helpless tears and frank loyalty are contained in that "model". Between the lines, full of his sincerity to two generations! It is precisely because I understand the incompetence of my late master that this book will arrange these things so carefully. This is not a chapter, it is obviously the suicide note of this old minister who is loyal to Shu!
"But before he conquered, he died. Since then, heroes have been crying on their coats."
What is the mind of this veteran who died halfway in the face of the heroic spirit of the first emperor? I think it's guilt It failed to fulfill the wishes of the late emperor and revive the inheritance of the Han family. This is the idea of loyal subjects. Perhaps it was the time when the old minister closed his eyes forever, and the loneliness and sadness in his brow failed to melt away.
So loyal, so gentleman.
So resourceful, so smart.
Even after thousands of years, this immortal history has not been lost in the world of mortals.
Have a cup of tea and hold a ray of sunshine in a tipsy afternoon.
Quietly read the way of loyalty, the heart of a gentleman.
4.
Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei to establish and joined forces with Wu to fight Cao. He devoted himself to the cause of reunification and made great achievements. Although "a scholar hero dies without being a teacher", his great ambition, perseverance, unswerving sincerity, extraordinary intelligence and outstanding personality have achieved the harmonious unity of Confucianism, Taoism and France, and formed a rare figure with both ability and political integrity in the history of China. Zhu Gekongming, wearing a feather fan and a black silk scarf, has become an eternal idol with wisdom, strategy and morality.
Zhuge Liang "is strict in science and education, rewards and punishments must be believed, there is no evil and no punishment, and there is no goodness." He is knowledgeable, versatile, pays attention to investigation and research, is far-sighted and thoughtful, and has the extraordinary character of a great politician. The so-called character, as the name implies, is the quality of entry. In layman's terms, it refers to people's "virtue". China has always attached importance to people's virtue and the important role of people's moral cultivation in ancient times. Regarding Zhuge Liang's personality, it is highlighted in the following aspects:
One is that Zhuge Liang is good at collecting public opinion, spreading righteousness and interests, and listening to different opinions and suggestions when dealing with state affairs. After Liu Bei entered Shu, he appointed Dong He as commander-in-chief and followed Zhuge Liang for seven years. During this period, Dong He dared to put forward his own different opinions or objections to Zhuge Liang's improper handling, sometimes even as many as ten times. However, Zhuge Liang has always appreciated He Dong's fearless spirit of loyal service to the country, saying that if everyone can be as diligent as Dong He, "there will be less light." After he became the prime minister of Shu Han, he often taught the following people: "To do a job is to concentrate all thoughts, loyalty and benefits. If you don't listen to different opinions just because of some small differences, you will definitely make big mistakes. I listened to the internet and came to the correct conclusion. It's like throwing away old junk and getting precious jade jewelry. "
The second is that Zhuge Liang can face up to his mistakes seriously and mercilessly, dare to blame himself, criticize deeply and review deeply. In 227 AD, Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Wei. Although his battle plan was correct, he mistakenly used Ma Su as the pioneer, and as a result, he was defeated in Jieting, which frustrated the whole Northern Expedition plan. After the incident, he wrote in the book "Street Pavilion Self-mockery": "Please demote yourself to the third-class supervisor, and frankly and profoundly review:" The blame is all on the minister, and the appointment is not good. " "I don't know people, so I want to see more things. "I believe that all the mistakes are due to my improper employment. I am willing to take all the responsibilities for these mistakes and request that my official position be downgraded to three levels to punish my own mistake.
The third is Zhuge Liang, honest and modest, not greedy for money, not extravagant, and not selfish. Before he died, Zhuge Liang went to Liu Chan, the Queen of Watches, to show that he didn't want any gifts until he died, and he didn't want money inside, but he won money outside. He finally shaped himself into a noble person, a pure person, a person who broke away from low tastes and a person with high moral quality. For the things behind him, he has already made a will, "Because the mountain is a grave, the burial feet are full of coffins, and the clothes are collected in time without utensils." It's not like some officials want a heavy burial: after death, the graves will be huge, the coffins will be heavy, there will be a lot of clothes, and embroidery will be complicated. From this point of view, Zhuge Liang has a pioneering spirit for the funeral system. His spirit is really valuable in China's feudal society.