1. To govern with virtue is like Beichen, who lives in his place and is surrounded by stars.

2. The way is based on government, and the order is punishment, so that the people can avoid it without shame; the way is based on virtue, the order is courtesy, and there is shame and dignity.

3. If the son is in charge of government, why should he kill? The son wants to be good and the people will be good. The virtue of a gentleman is the wind; the virtue of a small man is the grass, and the wind on the grass will die.