1. Su Dongpo’s poems about calligraphy
Su Dongpo rarely discussed calligraphy with poems.
Su Dongpo used ink like paste. And requires "as sharp as a child's eyes", "tea wants to be its own, ink wants to be black";
Withdrawing a pen as high as a mountain, not enough treasure, only reading thousands of volumes will lead to enlightenment - this is Su Shi's poem on calligraphy The direct meaning of this poem is that it is not a pity that used pens have piled up into a hill. The next sentence says that one has to read thousands of books before he can write like a god and express his wishes.
Read two of Meng Jiao's poems
Read Meng Jiao's poems at night, the fine characters are as fine as ox hair.
The cold lamp dims the flowers, and good times only come once in a while.
The lonely fragrance lifts up the desolate filth, and the bitter words remain in the poems.
The water is clear and the rocks are chiseled, and the turbulent water is not affected by the pole.
At first it is like eating small fish, and the reward is not repaying the hard work;
It is also like cooking Pengyue, chewing empty claws all day long.
To be a fighting monk is not enough to be a Han Hao.
Life is like the dew in the morning, the fire dissolves the ointment day and night.
Why bother listening to this cold insect cry?
Why don't you leave it alone and drink my jade-colored mash.
I hate Meng Jiao's poems and write them in Meng Jiao's language.
The hungry intestines scream to themselves, and the empty walls turn to hungry rats.
The poem comes from the heart, and the heart often feels sad.
Just like the Yellow River fish, it produces paste and cooks itself.
I still love bronze fighting songs, but my disdain is quite ancient.
Just shoot the duck with the peach bow and dance with a short coir.
Don’t worry about the boat capsizing when you step on it; don’t worry about stepping on the waves when you step on the soil.
Wu Jishuang is as white as snow, and her bare feet are white.
Marrying a wanderer does not recognize the pain of parting.
The songs of Jianghu and Jianghu express my gratitude for my long journey.
The spring earthworm brush paints willows in the wind.
Look at the skinny snake walking on the cliff.
Two poems at the end of the second rhyme "Mi Fu Er Wang's Book"
The third library revealed that the book had been damaged by beetles, and the birds and green plums could be seen.
Autumn snakes and spring earthworms mix together for a long time, wild ducks and domestic chickens determine who is more beautiful.
The jade letter with the golden key came up from the sky, and the purple-robed envoy came to open it in person.
It is difficult to recognize the numerous things in a passing glance, and they are hung on the wall in an upright manner.
Returning to pursue the wonderful ideas alone, I sit and think about the twenty autumns of Pengshan.
I wonder where you got this copy. There is Huan Xuanhan's oil on it.
Clever theft and plundering have been around since ancient times, and everyone looks like a crazy tiger when he smiles.
If you don’t see me in Yongningli, Chang’an, who will repair the ruins of the Wang family?
Yuan Zhang wrote thousands of pages every day, and who could be more beautiful after suffering all his life?
Painting the ground as a cake may not be like it, but it will make a fool greedy for water.
The jade shaft in the jade bag comes without toes, and it captures the true and doubtful sage wisdom.
He endured hunger while reading and burst into tears. Even now, Mr. Lu is begging for rice.
Two poems with secondary rhymes from Song Zhaohui's "Cheng Xin Zhi"
The old poem bag is empty and nothing is left, and a hundred poems have been made and a hundred pieces of gold have been harvested.
(Uncle Yong left a hundred paintings of the saint Yu with a clear heart, and the saint Yu has poems.)
I know that you are also tired of carving the liver and kidneys, so I share the sorrow of dendrobium in the south of the Yangtze River.
Since the Jun family is poor in learning, it is appropriate to discuss Shiqu with other Confucian scholars.
There is no more ancient paper to share with me, so I should write a new book to Zha. ——This poem says that old paper is easy to use
Shi Cang Shu Zui Mo Tang
Literacy begins with worries in life, but rough memorization of names can be stopped.
Why use cursive writing to praise your speed, while opening the book is confusing and frustrating.
I laugh to myself every time I taste something good. How long have you been suffering from this disease?
Saying that there is supreme happiness in it, it is no different from a leisurely journey.
In recent times, the name of the hall is drunk with ink, just like drinking fine wine and selling off hundreds of worries.
I know that Liuzi’s words are not false, and his illness is like dirt and charcoal.
You are also very good at this art, and you pile up walls and fail like hills.
When Xinglai waved his hand, all the paper was gone, and the horse suddenly rode across Kyushu.
I have no idea what to calligraphy, so I can only guess at the stylized paintings.
Hu Wei's comments were only false, and he kept every word and scrap of paper.
Zhong Zhangjun is self-sufficient, and Luo Zhao and I are also superior.
There is no need to study hard in front of the pond, just take silk to fill the crotch. 2. Su Dongpo’s poems about calligraphy
Su Dongpo rarely discussed calligraphy with poems.
Su Dongpo used ink like paste. It also requires "as sharp as a child's eyes", "tea wants to be natural, ink wants to be black"; the pen is like a mountain, but it is not enough to be precious. Only after reading thousands of volumes can one understand the mind - this is Su Shi's poem on calligraphy. The literal meaning of this poem is It’s not a pity to say that used pens are piled up in a hill. The next sentence says that you have to read thousands of books before you can use your pen like a god.
Reading two of Meng Jiao's poems at night, the fine characters are as fine as an ox's hair. The cold lamp shines dimly, and a good place comes once in a while.
The lonely fragrance lifts up the desolate filth, and the bitter words remain in the poems. The water is clear and the rocks are chiseled, and the turbulence is not affected by the pole.
At first, it was like eating small fish, but the reward was not worth the effort, and it was like cooking Pengyue, but chewing empty claws all day long. To be a Dou Seng Qing is not enough to be a Han Hao.
Life is like morning dew, which eliminates the fire day and night. Why bother listening to the cry of cold insects?
Why don't you leave it alone and drink my jade-colored mash. I hate Meng Jiao's poems and write Meng Jiao's poems again.
The hungry intestines scream to themselves, and the empty walls turn to hungry rats. The poem comes from the heart, and the heart often feels sad.
It is like a Yellow River fish that produces paste and cooks itself. I still love bronze fighting songs, but my disdain is quite ancient.
Just shoot the duck with a peach bow and dance with a short coir. Don't worry about the boat capsizing when you step on it, don't worry about stepping on the waves and don't step on the soil.
Wu Jishuang is as white as snow, and her bare feet are white. When you marry a wanderer, you don't know the pain of parting.
The song of Jianghu is a tribute to my long journey. The spring earthworm pen will paint willows in the wind.
Look at the thin and gnarled snake walking on the cliff. The second rhyme is "Mi Fu Er Wang's Book" with two poems and postscripts at the end. The third library revealed that the book had been destroyed by beetles, and the birds and green plums could be seen.
Autumn snakes and spring earthworms mix together for a long time, wild ducks and domestic chickens determine who is more beautiful. The jade letter and the golden key came up from the sky, and the purple-robed envoy came to open it in person.
It is difficult to recognize the numerous things in a passing glance, and they are hung on the wall in an upright manner. Returning to pursue my wonderful thoughts alone, I sit and think about the twenty autumns of Pengshan.
I wonder where you got this copy. There is Huan Xuanhan's oil on it. Since ancient times, there have been clever thefts and plunders, and everyone looks like a crazy tiger when he smiles.
If you don’t see me in Yongningli, Chang’an, who will repair the ruins of the Wang family? Yuan Zhang wrote thousands of books every day, and who could be more beautiful after suffering all his life?
Painting the ground as a cake may not be like it, but it will make a fool greedy for water. The jade shaft in the brocade bag has no toes, and it captures the true and doubtful sage wisdom.
He endured hunger while reading and burst into tears. Even now, Mr. Lu is begging for rice. The second rhyme is Song Zhaohui Chengxinzhi's two poems. The old bag is empty and nothing is left. Hundreds of poems have been made and hundreds of gold have been harvested.
(Uncle Yong left hundreds of paintings by Saint Yu with a clear heart, and Saint Yu has poems.) I know that you are also tired of carving your liver and kidneys, so I share the sorrow of dendrobium in the south of the Yangtze River.
Since the Jun family is poor in learning, it is appropriate to discuss Shiqu with other Confucian scholars. There is no more ancient paper to share with me, so I should write a new book to Zha.
——This poem says: Old paper is easy to use. Shi Cang Shu Zui Mo Tang. Literacy is the beginning of troubles in life. It’s okay to write down names roughly. Why use cursive writing to praise your speed, while opening the book in confusion makes you sad.
I laugh to myself every time I taste the good things. How long have you been suffering from this disease? He said to himself that there is supreme happiness in it, and it is no different from a leisurely journey.
In recent times, the name of the hall is drunk with ink, just like drinking fine wine and selling off hundreds of worries. I know that Liu Zi's words are not false, and his illness is like dirt and charcoal.
You are also very good at this art, and the walls are piled with failure like hills. When Xinglai waved his hand, all the paper was gone, and the horse suddenly rode across Kyushu.
I have no idea what to calligraphy, so I can only guess at the dots and paintings. Hu Wei only found falsehoods in his comments, and kept all the words and pieces of paper.
Zhong Zhangjun is self-sufficient, and Luo Zhao and I are also superior. There is no need to go to the pond and study harder, just take silk to fill the crotch. 3. About Su Shi’s calligraphy
In the first year of Jiayou (1056), Su Shi, who was twenty years old, took part in the imperial examination for high school Jinshi.
In the sixth year of Jiayou's reign, Su Shi took the high school examination, which is commonly known as the "three-year Beijing inspection". He entered the third class and was awarded the title of judge of Dali and Fengxiang Prefecture.
Later, his father died of illness in Bianjing, and Ding You returned home to support the funeral. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the court after serving, and was still granted his post.
On his way back to Beijing, Su Shi saw the harm caused by the new law to ordinary people, so he disagreed with Prime Minister Wang Anshi's approach. He believed that the new law was not convenient for the people, so he wrote a letter to oppose it. One result of this is that, like his mentors and friends who were forced to leave Beijing, they were not tolerated by the court. So Su Shi asked to be released to the outside world and was transferred to Hangzhou Tongpan.
Su Shi stayed in Hangzhou for three years. After his term was completed, he was transferred to Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places as the magistrate of the state.
This lasted for about ten years, and Su Shi encountered the first disaster in his life. At that time, some people deliberately distorted his poems and made a big fuss about it. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), less than three months after Su Shi arrived in Huzhou, he was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems that satirized the new law and "slandered the emperor and prime minister in writing". This is known as the "Wutai Poetry Case" in history.
Su Shi spent 103 days in jail and was almost on the verge of being beheaded. Fortunately, the Northern Song Dynasty established a national policy not to kill ministers during the reign of Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, so Su Shi escaped.
After being released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to deputy envoy of Huangzhou Tuanlian (equivalent to the deputy captain of the modern civilian Self-Defense Forces). This position was quite humble. At this time, Su Shi had become discouraged after going to prison. In his spare time, he led his family to reclaim wasteland and farm to help make ends meet. It was at this time that he gave himself the nickname "Dongpo Lay Scholar".
In the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, Su Shi left Huangzhou and went to Ruzhou to take office. Due to the long journey and exhaustion from the journey, Su Shi's infant died unfortunately. The road to Ruzhou was far away, and the travel expenses had been exhausted. Coupled with the pain of losing his son, Su Shi wrote to the court, requesting not to go to Ruzhou for the time being, but to live in Changzhou first, which was later approved. When he was about to return south to Changzhou, Shenzong died.
Zhezong ascended the throne, Wang Anshi's power fell, and Sima Guang was re-elected as prime minister. Su Shi was summoned back to the court that year. In just one or two years after this, Su Shi was promoted from the prefect of Dengzhou to a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy and a minister of the Ministry of Rites.
As the saying goes: "It's not easy to be a Beijing official." When Su Shi saw that the emerging forces were desperately suppressing the figures in Wang Anshi's group and abolishing the new laws, he believed that they were just the same as the so-called "royal party" and once again proposed to the emperor Advice.
Su Shi could neither tolerate the new party nor forgive the old party, so he once again asked for external transfer. As a bachelor of Longtuge, he once again went to Hangzhou to serve as the governor after sixteen years of absence.
Su Shi's only achievement in Hangzhou was to build a major water conservancy project and build a dam next to the West Lake, which is also known as the "Su Causeway".
Su Shi lived very comfortably in Hangzhou, compared with Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. But not long after, Wang Anshi came to power again, and he was recalled to the court again. But soon he was exiled to Yingzhou due to political differences.
After that, Su Shi entered the court several times, was demoted, demoted, demoted, entered the court... and suffered the ups and downs of the officialdom. He was once demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou (in today's Hainan Island). When he was summoned back to Beijing in the first year of Emperor Huizong's founding (1101), he died of illness in Changzhou at the age of sixty-six.
Judging from Su Shi's resume, he was unsuccessful as an official; he was one of the four major calligraphers (Su, Huang, Mi, and Cai) in the Song Dynasty. Judging from the existing works of Su Shi, "Huangzhou Cold Food Post" should be a symbol of the important calligraphy changes mentioned. It is called "The Third Running Script in the World" and was written when he was demoted to Huangzhou after the Wutai Poetry Case. For reference. 4. Verses describing calligraphy
1. "Book"
Tang Dynasty: Li Qiao
Cut the bamboo slips to see the dragon, and the birds' traces are soothing near the pond.
The Eight Trigrams of Hetu came out, and it was the beginning of Jiuchou in Luofan.
Translation: There are few birds singing by the pool, and the environment is quiet and relaxing. I lean on the railing and carefully review the words on the letter. Calligraphy is the initial source of Chinese culture, and the existence of Luohe led to the emergence of "Luoshu".
2. "Shi Cang Shu Zui Mo Tang"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Literacy begins with worries in life, but rough memorization of names can be done.
Why use cursive writing to praise your speed, while opening the book is confusing and frustrating.
Translation: The sorrow and suffering of a person's life begins with literacy. Therefore, as long as you can write and recognize your own name, it is enough.
What's more, using cursive script to show off the magic and speed of calligraphy makes people look blurry and worried.
3. "Inscription on the back of the cursive scroll written while drunk"
Song Dynasty: Lu You
There are five soldiers hidden in the chest, and there is no way to try.
The wine is like flags, drums, pens, knives and spears, and its power falls from the sky to the Milky Way.
Translation: I have a military strategy in my heart, but I want to try it out but there is no way, so my ambition is empty. Cursive writing is like marching into battle. Drinking before writing is like the flags and drums in the army, which are powerful. The pen in the hand is like the sword and gun of the soldier, and its momentum is like the Milky Way pouring down from the sky.
4. "Sun Xin Lao Qiu Mo Miao Pavilion's Poems"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
When the cocoon paper from Orchid Pavilion enters Zhaoling, the ruins in the world are like dragons.
Yan Gong’s reforms brought out new ideas, and the thin tendons penetrated into the bones like an autumn eagle.
Translation: The original "Preface to the Lanting Collection" written on cocoon paper has been buried in Zhaoling, and the glyphs of Wang Xizhi's dragon and tiger are still left in the world. Yan Zhenqinggong changed the calligraphy to create new ideas, and the characters are as strong as an eagle in autumn.
5. "Cursive Script Screen"
Tang Dynasty: Han Xie
Wherever there is a screen, there is a clear trace of Huai Su. Although it is dusty and stained, there are still thick ink marks.
Strange rocks rush into the autumn stream, and ancient pines hang on cold vines. If you teach near the water, every word may become a dragon.
Translation: Where did you get this screen? There are clearly traces of Huaisu's calligraphy on it. Although there is a lot of dust and color contamination, you can still see heavy ink marks.
The dots of the written words are like strange rocks running towards the autumn mountain stream, and the vertical and hook strokes of the words are like old withered vines hanging upside down under the ancient pine trees. If you put the screen by the water, every word may turn into a dragon and swim into the water. 5. Research on Su Shi’s poetry and calligraphy
1. Su Shi’s person Su Shi (1036-1101), courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Sichuan).
Su Shi was a great writer in my country's Northern Song Dynasty. He was an outstanding writer with many talents and achievements in literature and art. He was born in a well-educated family. His father, Su Xun, was a famous essayist. He was good at strategy and theory, and his writing style was unbridled and unbridled, which had a clear influence on Su Shi.
Su Shi's outstanding achievements in prose, poetry, painting and so on were partly due to his own diligence, and Su Xun had a profound influence on him. Su Shi was listed as one of the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasty due to his prose achievements, and was further listed as one of the "Four Great Masters of Han, Liu, Ou, and Su"; the poems he wrote were respected as "the model of Song poetry"; "Legislative" is recognized as the representative and founder of the Bold School. In terms of painting, he, Mi Pei and Li Longmian, are also known as the Four Great Masters of the Song Dynasty. He is good at painting ink and bamboo. In fact, he also has unique attainments in calligraphy.
Su Shi experienced ups and downs in his life. He became a Jinshi at the age of twenty. After that, he had a troubled official career and went through a tortuous and dangerous life path. Su Shi was really a poet who went through all the hardships and completed himself.
Su Shi's life coincided with the struggle between Wang Anshi's new reform party and Sima Guang's old party. Because he insisted on justice, he was caught between the two forces and suffered repeated relegations and hardships. The footprints have been in 20 places: Sichuan - Kaifeng - Fengxiang - Beijing - Hangzhou - Mizhou - Xuzhou - Huzhou - Huangzhou - Changzhou - Dengzhou - Beijing - Hangzhou - Yingzhou—Xuanzhou—Huizhou—Danzhou, etc.
Although Su Shi walked through an extremely tortuous and arduous life path, he never became depressed and despaired. Instead, he completed himself through all the hardships and achieved a true transcendence. Any setbacks and misfortunes will not affect him. You cannot break him mentally or defeat him. In the rough situation, Su Shi was Su Shi. He got rid of the mental anguish and depression, and finally achieved something in his career. Wherever he went, he actively did practical things for the people, leaving a "political voice" everywhere.
In Fengxiang, he was called "Su Xianneng"; in Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake and built Su Di; in Hainan, he also built hospitals, schools, etc.
In terms of cultural creation, his best poems were all written in derogatory terms; in terms of life, he was able to maintain close contact with the masses wherever he went and was deeply loved by the local people.
Su Shi had a great influence on the people. Dongpo towels, Dongpo hats, Dongpo fans, Dongpo wine, etc. were either fashionable for a while or have been passed down to this day. This shows that Su Shi is widely spread among the people and has great influence.
Su Shi left a lot of legacy. In addition to the "Sansu Temple" in Meishan, Sichuan, there are hundreds of relics about Su Shi across the country. There is an inscription written by Zhu De himself in the Sansu Temple: There are three fathers and sons in one school, all of whom are great writers.
Poems and poems have been passed down through the ages, and Emei has the highest reputation. 2. The reasons for the formation of Su Shi's broad-minded character. Influenced by Confucianism, ancient scholars all hoped to make a difference and build a career. The so-called "a real man should take the world as his own responsibility", "if you are poor, you can be good for yourself, and if you are rich, you can help the world", etc., when When this ideal cannot be realized or encounters setbacks, it will manifest itself in the following ways: 1. Martyrdom.
That is to sacrifice one's ideals with one's life, just like Qu Yuan sinking into the Miluo River. Two, complain.
In the poem, he expresses his poverty, sorrow, and resentment about not being able to appreciate his talents. Tao Yuanming's poems often contain laments about poverty, illness, sorrow, and complaints about his depressed career.
Li Bai's boldness is not without its decadence; Du Fu cares about the national economy and people's livelihood, but cannot realize his ambitions, and often expresses frustration and sadness. For example, in "Ascend the High", "There are no relatives or friends, and there is a lonely boat for old and sick people"; Chen Ziang "thinks about the tranquility of heaven and earth, and sheds tears alone"; Li Bai's "Life is not satisfactory in the world, and the Ming Dynasty spreads and flattens the boat" and so on.
But by Su Shi's time, he had completely developed a style of poetry that was bold, natural, elegant and open-minded. He was full of understanding of the rich and poor in life, and showed a kind of "success is gratifying, and failure can also make a difference." "The mind. This should be a new expansion of the realm of life, reflecting a great step forward in human wisdom.
How did Su Shi reach this state? I think this has something to do with the two personalities Su Shi had in his youth. When Su Shi was studying as a boy, he was able to integrate the best character and cultivation of Confucianism and Taoism into his own cultivation. This is very worthy of our attention.
On the one hand, he has had a firm Confucian ambition to use the world since he was a child, that is, the idea that "a man should take the world as his own responsibility." "History of the Song Dynasty. Biography of Su Shi" has this description: When Su Shi was young, his mother Cheng taught him the Han Dynasty "Biography of Fan Dan".
Fan Dan was a loyal minister who was persecuted during the party strife in the Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was appointed as the Qing Dynasty envoy, he had the ambition to clarify the world. When he was persecuted later, he refused to live an ignoble life and would rather give his life, just like Tan Sitong who said, "I will smile to the sky with my sword across my sword, leaving my liver and gallbladder intact."
When he said goodbye to his mother, he said: "I am unfilial to my son and have failed to repay my parents for their kindness in raising me." Fan's mother said: "A person who wants to be famous and also wants to be rich and live long, how can he do both? Complete? My mother asked you to realize your ideal."
When he read this, little Su Shi vowed to be a fan when he grew up. Su's mother said, "You can be a fan, so why can't I be a model's mother?" Su Shi never joined the new party or the old party in his life.
No matter what kind of political persecution he suffered, as long as he returned to the court, he would still adhere to his ideals, not blindly following any faction, and unwilling to follow the crowd. Therefore, he suffered so much relegation, but his aspirations, ideals, and conduct have always been consistent.
At critical moments, he can't help but tell the truth. In his words, "It's like a fly in your mouth, and you won't be happy until you spit it out." Su Shi was also deeply influenced by Zhuangzi's thoughts when he was a boy.
He has been fond of "Zhuangzi" since he was a child. "Zhuangzi. Xiaoyaoyou" has such a metaphor: "On the mountain of Miaogushe, there are gods and men, whose skin is like ice and snow, and who is as graceful as a virgin.
A person who soaks in the sky without drowning, and a person with gold and stone in a drought "The flow and the earth are burnt but not hot." This metaphor describes a very high level of cultivation.
It is said that on the mountain of Xiaogushe, there is a real person who has attained Taoism. His skin is as white as ice and snow, and his posture is as beautiful as a virgin. He can be flooded without drowning, and severe droughts can melt gold and stone and scorch the earth and mountains. And he won't be hurt.
——This actually expresses Taoism’s spiritual self-preservation ethics.
In addition, "Zhuangzi. Health Preserver" also tells the story of a butler cutting off an ox: "My sword has been used for nearly nineteen years, and it has cut thousands of oxen, and the blade is as good as new. "This is about cultivation.
There is also such a story in "Zhuangzi. Xiaoyaoyou": "There is a fish in the North Ming Dynasty, and its name is Kun. 6. Su Shi's poetry and calligraphy
Find a contemporary poem The beautiful ancient poems and famous quotes written by everyone about "Su Shi" are for reference: The hero Chi Muwen/Li Zhe also went eastward and ended up in the sea, and the huge waves wiped out the traces of the wind.
In his later years, Su Shi was demoted to the end of the world, and the hero was demoted. The evening scene is desolate. Once it was as exciting as the clouds, but now it is as heroic as the wind.
The poets of all ages are now old, but they are all old and have the same silver hair.
When an ordinary person dies, everything is in vain; when a hero dies, everything is in vain. The mind is full of ambition. Poetry, poetry and poetry have opened up the world, and calligraphy, painting, music and music have become a sect.
Ordinary people in their prime are just ordinary people, and heroes in their later years are also heroes. Who can predict what will happen in life?
Don’t waste your time in your prime, let alone your old age. Note: Dongpo Academy is located in Danzhou City, Hainan Province.
It was built in 1098 and was renamed in the Ming Dynasty. , the highest university in Danzhou in ancient times. Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was demoted to this place in his later years. The talented man who was high-spirited at that time had a miserable life, far away from his relatives and friends, and almost died of illness in the deserted place at that time.
He had fun, established academies, and educated the people, so that Hainan's literary style flourished. There are now sculptures of Su Dongpo, Su Guo, Li Ziyun, etc.