1. When the heavens move vigorously, a gentleman will strive to constantly strive for self-improvement; 2. The terrain is unfavorable, and a gentleman will carry his wealth with kindness. 3. When fullness invites losses, modesty will benefit. 4. Be poor and strong, and never fall into the clouds. 5. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. 6. If you don’t accumulate steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t become a river or sea. 7. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 8. Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. 9. Proficiency comes from hard work, and waste comes from play. Actions are accomplished by thinking, and destroyed by following.