Boya plays guqin.

Lu Chunqiu [Pre-Qin]

Boya's guqin, listen in the bell. Fang Guqin aspired to Mount Tai, and Zhong Zi said, "The guqin is good, but if Mount Tai is magnificent." When there are few choices, I aim at running water. Zhong Ziqi said: "Good is like drumming, and soup is like running water." Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that the world was not enough to be a drummer.

Translation:

Boya plays the piano and Zhong Zi listens to him. When Boya plays the piano, he thinks of mountains in his mind. Zhong Zi said, "You play really well, just like the towering Mount Tai." After a while, Boya thought of running water again. Zhong Zi said, "You play well, just like running water." After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that there was no one worth playing.

Precautions:

Drum: Playing.

Listen: Listen.

Absolutely: cut off.

Aim at Mount Tai: Think of the mountain in your heart.

Mount Tai: generally refers to the mountain. High mountains. One refers to Mount Tai in Dongyue.

Go ahead.

Kindness: Praise means praise. That is, "good", "wonderful" or "great" is good and good; Ah, modal particles, expressing exclamation.

Wei Wei: Gao.

Tribal tiger: modal particles are equivalent to "ah".

If: like ...

Less choice: for a while, soon.

Aim at the running water: think about the river in your heart.

Soup is like running water: as mighty as running water.

Tang Tang: The current is big and fast.

Appreciate:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Boya who studied guqin with Mr. Cheng Lian. He mastered all kinds of playing skills, but the teacher felt that he often didn't understand deeply when playing, just played the notes, which lacked charm and could not resonate with the audience. The teacher wants to train him to be a real artist. One day, Mr. Cheng Lian said to Boya, "My teacher Fang Zichun lives in the East China Sea. He can teach people how to cultivate their interests. I'll take you there and let him tell you something, which can greatly improve your artistic level. " So the master and the apprentice prepared dry food and set off by boat. After arriving at Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea, Mr. Cheng Lian said to Boya, "You stay here and practice the piano, and I'll find the master." Say and rock the boat away.

Ten days have passed and Mr. Cheng Lian hasn't come back yet. Boya waited anxiously on the island, tuning the piano every day and looking around. He faced the vast sea and listened to the surging waves. From a distance, the mountains are lush and unpredictable, and the sound of birds singing and flying comes from time to time. These interesting and strange scenes make him feel relaxed and dreamy, and feel that his taste is much higher. Boya has a passion for creation and wants to compose his feelings into music, so he set up a piano, poured his passion into the strings and wrote a poem "Mountains and Rivers" in one go.

Not long after, Mr. Cheng Lian shook back, listened to his sincere performance and said happily, "Now you are the best pianist in the world, go back!" " Boya suddenly realized that the sound of waves and birds are the best teachers. Since then, Boya has accumulated experience in life and art, and finally became the piano master of the world.

Life is too short to find a bosom friend; Wan Li clouds and smoke, a thousand-year-old story. The foundation of pure friendship is understanding. The most vivid and profound explanation of China culture in this respect is the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. "Boya Juexian" is an eternal model of making friends, which has been passed down to this day and gives people eternal enlightenment. It is this story that establishes the lofty standards of interpersonal relationship and friendship of the Chinese nation.

Related knowledge:

Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu Lan, is a masterpiece compiled by scholars under the auspices of Premier Qin. This book was written on the eve of Qin Shihuang's unification of China. This book is based on "Tao", with the thoughts and theories of famous artists, legalists, Confucianists, Mohists, peasants, military strategists and Yin and Yang scholars as the material, integrating the theories of a hundred schools of thought into one furnace and shining with profound wisdom. Lv Buwei wanted to take this as the ideology after the unification of Daqin. However, the ruling Qin Shihuang later chose Legalism, which frustrated hundred schools of thought, including Confucianism. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals is a work of pre-Qin Confucianism and a masterpiece of sage at the end of the Warring States Period. The book is divided into 26 volumes, 160 articles, with more than 200,000 words.

Lu Chunqiu is divided into twelve periods, eight tests and six comments. It pays attention to learning from the theories of various schools of thought, taking Taoism as the main body, and absorbing the theories of Yin and Yang, Confucianism, Mohism, Faming and Military Agronomy. Therefore, Hanshu Yiwenzhi listed him as a saint. Gaoyou said that "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" "this book is decent, with morality as the standard and inaction as the discipline".

Routine exam exercises:

Question 1 Contact the context and explain the words.

① Drum: ② Soup:

Question 2: Where did you read the article "Boya Guqin, Zhong Zi listens to it"? Draw related statements with "".

Question 3: Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that drums are everywhere in the world.

Mark reading pause with "/".

② Explain the sentence:

(3) this sentence shows that:

Question 4: This classical Chinese text tells us that the person who really knows himself is called "",and later generations often use ""as a metaphor to find a bosom friend or joy. Write some poems or famous sayings about bosom friends that you still know.

Reference answer

Play 1. The current is big and fast.

Small problem 2 Fang Guqin aspires to Mount Tai's Mid-Autumn Day: "Good and flat guqin, majestic and flat as Mount Tai." When there are few choices, I aim at running water. Zhong Ziqi I said, "Drumming is good, and the soup is almost like running water."

Question 3① Boya/broken piano/broken string, never played the piano again, thinking/alive/without feet/starting to play the piano again. (2) Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that there was no one worth playing. 3 sincere friendship between friends 4 intimate friends; High mountains and flowing water; After all, the world is just a small place.

Problem solving analysis

Boya plays the piano and Zhong Zi listens to him. When Boya plays the piano, he thinks of mountains in his mind. Zhong Zi said, "You play really well, just like the towering Mount Tai." Soon, Boya thought of running water again. Zhong Zi said, "You play well, just like running water." After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that there was no one worth playing.

Question 1

Examined the ability to understand words in classical Chinese. First of all, we should understand the general content of the whole article, then analyze the sentences that need to be translated and understand them in context.

Boya Guqin means "Boya playing the piano", so the drum means: playing;

Soup is like running water, which means "just like running water", so "soup" means: the water is big and urgent.

Question 2

The ability to understand and analyze the content of the article and the ability to screen the key content of the article were investigated. First, you need to know the general content of the whole article, and then grasp the key sentences to understand.

In the article, "Fang Guqin aspires to Mount Tai, and Zhong Ziqi is good at playing drums and playing the piano, as majestic as Mount Tai. When playing the piano, Boya said, "You play very well, just like that magnificent little piano. After a while, Boya thought of running water again. Zhong Zi said, "You play well, just like running water." . "Visible bo ya's mind, what he wants to express, can always be understood in Zhong Ziqi. So it can be said that "Boya Guqin, Zhong Zi listens to it"

Question 3

① The mastery of the rhythm of reading classical Chinese was investigated. This question needs to be answered by the usual accumulated sentence structure division method. So the sentence can be broken like this: Boya/broken piano/broken string, lifelong/no longer playing the piano, thinking/world/no foot/restoring as/ playing the piano.

② Check the translated sentences. When answering, you should first go back to the context, read the whole meaning of the sentence according to the context, with literal translation as the main and free translation as the supplement, and make appropriate adjustments to the translated content according to the norms of modern Chinese to make the sentence smooth. Therefore, "Boya broke the piano for life, thinking that the world is not enough to be a drummer" means Boya broke the piano for life, thinking that there is no one worth playing for.

③ Examined the ability to understand the content of the article. "Boya broke the piano and never played, thinking that there was no more drummer in the world", indicating that Boya thought that there was no more confidant in the world after Zhong Ziqi's death, which showed the sincere friendship between friends.

Question 4

Examined the memory and application ability of literary common sense. This question needs to be answered by combining the common sense of literature accumulated at ordinary times. Therefore, this classical Chinese tells us that people who really know themselves are called "bosom friends", and later generations often use "high mountains and flowing water" to compare the difficulty of bosom friends or the beauty of music. The poem about bosom friends is: However, when China has our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor.