Li Bai, who lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, had the political ideal of "helping the poor" and "settling down in peace and contentment", and struggled to realize this ideal all his life. However, Li Bai's concern for national affairs and his hope of making contributions to the country all his life have formed a fierce contradiction with his dissatisfaction with the dark reality. His 59 antiques are representative works in this field. The dark corruption in Tang Xuanzong's later politics was widely exposed and criticized, which reflected the grief and indignation of talents who had nowhere to go. A lot of words are ironic, and the spirit is very high. Li Bai wrote many poems describing natural scenery in his life. His poems, such as "It's hard to get to the sky in the Shu Road", "How can the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky into the ocean and never return" and "It's doubtful that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days", are all famous sentences that have been passed down through the ages.

We have studied Li Bai's poems, such as Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream and Visiting the Ancient Vietnam. In the fifth unit of the fifth volume of senior high school, we also specially arranged Du Li's poetry unit and learned some poems such as Difficult to Learn the Way of Shu and Entering the Wine.

Reproduction of the original text

Invite for a drink

Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?

Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .

Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.

Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng: I'm going to drink, but I won't give up drinking.

Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.

What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.

Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.

Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners

Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .

Keywords Wuhuama, Qianjinqiu, give it to the young man for good wine,

With you, you will always worry.

Material evaluation

Li Bai had great political ambitions, but after working as an academician in the imperial court for three years, he failed to get involved in politics, but became a royal scholar of the king. Coupled with his contempt for dignitaries, he was rejected and left Chang' an angrily. In the poem, we can easily see the poet's mood "but since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords, we are sad and come back, although we drown them with wine". As you can imagine, a person full of melancholy, when he is bent on solving his own troubles but can't solve them, how sad his heart is! On the surface, you can drink freely, but in fact you are worried that the arrow will pierce your heart. However, the poem is full of ink, extremely sad and angry, and the language is extremely bold and calm. Its root lies in the author's rich and profound inner feelings, and the potential wine words are like raging anger.

Applicable theme

Li Bai's poems, just like some of his works praising Dapeng birds, show his lofty aspirations and broad mind, and reflect his desire to pursue extraordinary things from the side. Even when Li Bai was given back to his hometown by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was open-minded and full of confidence in the future, and applied topics such as "looking up", "ambition" and "shoulders". When Li Bai was in the palace, he asked Gao Lishi to take off his shoes, which led to his exile. This topic is suitable for "talking about passion", "being noble" and "I want to hold your hand"

1. Ungrateful college students

For more than a year, I didn't take the initiative to call the sponsor, write a letter and say a word of thanks. The indifference of the five aided college students in Xiangfan made the patrons feel cold gradually. In mid-August, 2007, in the ninth "Golden Autumn Student Aid" activity jointly organized by Xiangfan City Federation of Trade Unions and the Municipal Association of Women Entrepreneurs, the organizer announced that five poor college students were disqualified from continuing to receive financial aid. Over the past year or so, the performance of some aided college students has been disappointing. Two thirds of them didn't write to their sponsors. A boy has written a short message to his sponsor, but the letter only emphasizes how difficult his family is and hopes that the sponsor will give generously again. There is not even a "thank you" throughout.

Comment: College students are ungrateful, which sounds shocking at least, but in real life, there are quite a few such college students. Therefore, how to teach students to be grateful is a great event for educators. Similarly, through this incident, we still need to reflect on what kind of funding college students need. Do entrepreneurs have to get a corresponding reward for funding others? Gratitude culture has encountered new problems today.

Applicable topics: gratitude, gratitude education, kindness and kindness.

2. Middle school students who don't give up their seats

Sharla Cheung (pseudonym), who lives in a residential area near Zhigang Avenue in Yangjiaping, Chongqing, is 76 years old. One day in July 2007, Uncle Zhang and his wife came to the Children's Hospital with their little grandson. After he got on the bus, he sat in the last row and put his bag on the empty seat next to him.

At this moment, a girl of sixteen or seventeen, wearing sportswear and ponytail, came over. She went up to Uncle Zhang and wanted to sit down. Zhang Dao: "There are still people here." At this time, Uncle Zhang's wife hobbled into the car with a child in her arms. Ponytail forced to sit. "There are old people and children here!" Uncle Zhang said with emphasis.

All the passengers had an unexpected scene: 1 of "pa" and "ponytail" slapped the old man in the face. "How can you hit people?" The old man waved his cane and was so angry that he could not speak. Seeing this scene, the passengers dissuaded them one after another, and the "ponytail" ignored it, and began to swear at the old man and moved his fist.

At this time, a middle-aged male passenger got up and left his seat: "Little girl, it is right to give your seat to the old man!" " Stop arguing and give you my seat. ""ponytail "sat down, still swearing.

Comments: Respecting the old and loving the young was once the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. However, this virtue is facing a severe test today, and the collision between tradition and modernity makes people think deeply. As a result, children became emperors, parents became cattle and horses, and the old man became a burden. When traditional virtues encounter crisis, how should we face it positively? Every detail in life actually reflects a person's basic quality, and he is responsible for his own words and deeds, as well as for the future and others.

Applicable topic: Traditional virtues convey personal and social selfishness in modern and traditional life.

The driver hit someone.

In May 2007, in Shenzhen, Mr. Ouyang, who was over 60 years old, was walking on the sidewalk in front of his house and was inexplicably knocked down by a retrograde car. He got up and argued with the driver, who accused him of stealing the car and then punched and kicked him. Mr Ouyang insisted on going to the hospital together and tried to get on the bus, but Gwan Chin forcibly took him away. Community security guards, patrolmen and owners gathered around, and the driver began to "explain" to the onlookers that if Mr. Ouyang wanted to pry his car, such people would beat him, slap his palm, and beat him with blood all over his face, and the onlookers tried to dissuade him. Qian threatened to find someone to pay for the car if anyone stepped in, and the patrolmen and community security guards were at a loss. Within 20 minutes, the murderer slapped the old man, kicked him in the chest and abdomen, and finally pushed him to the ground and asked him to kneel down in public to admit "stealing a car." In the face of accusations from onlookers and police investigations, he also plausibly said that he was "teaching car thieves".

Comments: In recent years, there have been many disputes caused by automobile accidents, and the drivers involved are arrogant and unreasonable. In these disputes, car drivers are often regarded as a group, that is, the rich, while the party injured or even killed by a car is regarded as a vulnerable group, the poor. Gwan Chin's beating was also dubbed the struggle between the rich and the poor. The problem of the rich and the poor is not only a personal economic problem, but also a social problem. Some people say that there have been groups in China that hate the rich. Analyzing the driver's beating can be done from the moral level as well as the social level.

Applicable themes: morality, humanity, poverty and wealth.

Examination room composition material: environment

1. environment

A famous motto

1, "A calm sea never makes an experienced sailor." -English proverb

Walking on the shore of the sea of knowledge, you can only get a little foam and a bunch of spray. Only by fearlessly investing in the sea of knowledge and practicing the ability to control the wind and waves can we obtain inexhaustible treasures in the sea.

There is no storm, the sail is just a rag.

4, don't think about building the sea, you must start from the river.

A drop of water will never dry up until it is thrown into the sea.

Use creativity

Hard environment can cultivate talents. Throughout the ages, people who have made great achievements are mostly those who stand out from adversity. "It's not a cold, how can plum blossoms smell?" "If the sky is going to drop people, they must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and confuse their actions. Therefore, they must be patient and have what they can't do." Individuals can only play their own value in the collective.

Wonderful material 1

Lin Deman crossed the Atlantic alone.

1920 in July, the German psychiatrist Lin Deman announced to the world that he would cross the Atlantic alone, the sea of death. The reason is that he wants to do an experiment with himself to prove what effect strengthening self-confidence will have on people's psychology and muscles.

Prior to this, more than 65,438+000 German youths joined the transatlantic adventure, but none of them survived. At that time, it was generally believed that it was completely impossible to cross the Atlantic alone.

After Lin Deman sailed alone for ten days, the cabin was flooded and the mast was interrupted by huge waves. Lin Deman was exhausted and aching all over, just like being torn to pieces. Coupled with lack of sleep for a long time, he began to hallucinate and gradually lost feeling in his limbs. In his mind, he often thinks that death is more comfortable than living. But he immediately said to himself, "coward, do you want to die in the sea?" No, I must conquer the sea of death! During the days and nights of sailing, he kept saying to himself, "I can succeed, I must succeed!" " "This inspiring word became the only idea to control his consciousness, thus generating unlimited potential. What was the result? People thought he was buried in the belly of a fish, but miraculously reached the other side of the Atlantic.

Lin Deman crossed the Atlantic alone, leaving many valuable experiences for the world. What is particularly worth remembering is that he discovered the real cause of the death of more than 0/00 pioneers before: it was neither the capsizing of the hull nor the limit of physical ability, but the loss of courage and confidence caused by mental despair. When people are in an unbearable state, what they need most is motivation. However, the first inspiring voice a person hears comes from your own heart. In any case, no one else can motivate themselves like themselves. The encouragement of others is your support, and self-motivation will bring you infinite strength.

Material dialing

Survival depends on self-confidence. The story is a little simple, but it tells us a fact: sometimes life and death, success and failure are just the difference, the next step is the vast sky, and the next step is the abyss. When you reach the physical and psychological limits, maybe spiritual will can help you overcome difficulties.

Applicable theme

Facing difficulties, confidence and success, self-motivation, will and success.

Wonderful material 2

Face the most difficult problem

Many people gathered around a retired old captain and listened to his stories about all kinds of adventures during his life's voyage, the most fascinating of which was the thrilling journey of the old captain fighting the storm.

When talking about the unpredictable weather at sea, someone asked the old captain, "If your ship is sailing at sea, it is predicted by the weather forecast that there is a huge storm circle on the sea ahead, which is coming towards your ship. Excuse me, with your experience, what would you do? "

The old captain smiled and asked the questioner, "What would you do if it were you!" " "

The questioner tilted his head for a moment and replied, "Go back. Turn the bow 180 degrees away from the storm circle. This should be the safest way? "

The old captain shook his head and said, "no, when you turn around and drive back, the storm circle will still meet your ship;" By doing so, you will prolong the contact time between your ship and the storm circle, which is very dangerous. "

Another person is busy: "Well, then you turn the bow 90 degrees to the left or right, and try to get rid of the threat of the storm circle?"

The old captain still shook his head and smiled: "Still no good. If this is done, the entire side of the hull will be exposed to the raging storm, increasing the contact area with the storm circle, and the result will be more dangerous. "

Everyone was puzzled and asked, "What if all these methods failed?"

The old captain said firmly, "There is only one way, and that is to hold your steering wheel firmly, so that your bow can face the storm circle impartially and move on." Only in this way can we minimize the contact area with the storm circle; At the same time, due to the relative acceleration between your ship and the storm circle, you can also reduce the contact time with the storm circle. You will find that soon, you have safely passed through the storm circle to meet another clear blue sky. "

When they heard the silence here, they could not help but be impressed by the wisdom of the old captain.

Material dialing

In the face of difficulties, it is useless to run away, because it will catch you sooner or later. The only way is to go forward bravely.

Applicable theme

Facing difficulties, experiencing success and meeting challenges.

Wonderful material 3

An old saying saved a fishing village.

When the tsunami swept through southern Thailand, 18 1 villagers in a local fishing village had fled to a temple on a high mountain, thus avoiding the disaster.

What gives these fishermen a magical feeling? Casare, a 65-year-old village head, said that their ancestors left them an old saying: "If the sea recedes quickly, when it reappears, its speed and flow will be exactly the same." This fishing village has been closely related to the sea for generations, and it is called "the wanderer of Morgan Sea" in Thailand. They spent the whole rainy season sailing at sea, from India to Indonesia, and then back to Thailand. From April to 65438+February every year, they catch fish and shrimp along the coast. Every May, they pray to the sea and ask for its forgiveness. Experts believe that the rapid retreat of a large amount of seawater is indeed a sign that a tsunami is about to happen. At this time, many fishermen are just busy picking up the fish washed to the beach by the waves, and the "wanderer of Morgan Sea" who has heard the old saying has set off for the top of the mountain.

Material dialing

With the development of science and technology, many people have regarded ancient religion as an outdated thing, but the "vagabond in the Morgan Sea" has escaped the disaster by virtue of ancient religion.

Applicable theme

Inheritance and development, experience and intuition, experience and success.

Wonderful material 4

dust storm/devil

The sandstorm disaster in China is getting worse and worse. According to experts' statistics, from 1952 to 1993, the number of sandstorms in northwest China is: 5 in 1950s, 8 in 1960s, 0/3 in 1970s and 0/4 in 1980s. 1993 A severe black storm happened. After that, it happened at least once a year in April and May in Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province, and it happened 8 times in succession in 2000. According to authoritative experts' analysis, in 10-20 years, in the face of increasing population and deteriorating ecological environment, if effective measures are not taken, the frequency, intensity and harm of sandstorms in China may be further aggravated. Sandstorms confirm the deterioration of the environment, but when sandstorms can't be rolled up, they bring about the deterioration of our mood.

Material dialing

What will be brought to us by the frequency, intensity and harm of sandstorms?

Applicable theme

Survival and environment, environment and development and environment and mentality.