The poem about Fu Bixing is 1. Please find three poems in The Book of Songs that use Fu Bixing.

Water chestnut in Nan Zhou's The Book of Songs: Choose water chestnut and choose words.

Pick slugs, fine print. Select slugs and make a short comment.

Pick slugs and smooth them with fine print. Pick slugs and talk about them.

Pick and choose, say short words. Biography of Zhu Shi's poems.

Fang Yurun's Primitive Book of Songs: I know the beauty of this poem, because it has no real meaning, the better. Fu's poems are not always truth-seeking. They sound natural, pleasant, especially deep and infinite.

It's boring to press it. Readers try to calm down, recite this poem, and listen to the women of the Tian family. On the 3355 th, the group songs in the plain embroidered fields echoed with beautiful weather and lingering sound. If it suddenly stops to continue in the distance, I don't know why its feelings move, but why God is so broad, so this poem doesn't need to be detailed or complacent.

...... Today, it is still a tradition for southern women to climb mountains to pick tea and sing hymns together. 2. Bi Xing's "The Book of Songs Feng Wei said people": the hands are soft and the skin is solidified.

Collars are like salamanders, and teeth are like rhinoceroses. "Chen Fengze North": Pize's evil is universal.

If there is a beautiful person, it hurts! Sleep and do nothing, it's raining cats and dogs. Zheng Xuan's Notes on Mao Poems: Pu uses metaphor to describe (yue) the nature of men and metaphor to describe (yue) the ability and body of women.

Third, the function of Fu Bixing's expression technique is the most basic and commonly used expression technique. It is characterized by telling the truth, that is, telling things directly, laying out the plot and expressing feelings.

Comparison is divided into metaphor and analogy. The characteristic of Beatty's poetry is to write this thing with another thing. The things described in the poem are not what the poet really wants to praise, but express the poet's thoughts and feelings through analogy.

For example, the poem "Storytelling" uses metaphor to express the greedy and cruel nature of slave owners by describing disgusting mice. Why not express it directly and use comparison? Using analogy to express favorite things can make them lifelike and give people a cordial feeling; Using it to express ugly things can make it show its true colors and give people a sense of disgust.

Xing, that is, rising, is at the beginning of a poem or a chapter of a poem. Let's look at a poem first.

The sentence expressed by xing in Thunderstorm is "Thunderstorm mourns the crow of chickens; The wind and rain are rustling, and the chickens are glued together; Regret the storm, the chicken crows. "Why don't you just say what you want to write and say something else first? Through the study of the Book of Songs, the rise of some poems played a role in rendering the atmosphere. For example, "The Tempest" is written at night, when it is raining and windy outside, the heroine is thinking about her husband, and at this time she hears a rooster crowing outside.

Set off the heroine's lovesickness and melancholy. Xing played a role in rendering the desolate atmosphere here, and deepened the lovesickness of the lyric heroine.

In our research, we found that the interest in some poems did not play a role in rendering the atmosphere, which has nothing to do with the following. For example, the yellow bird's "mating yellow bird" stops at the spine, at Chu, and at mulberry.

This has nothing to do with the following story. Three sons of Ziche family died for Qin Mugong. The rise has played a role in prompting and rendering the atmosphere, helping us to complete the transition from daily life to poetry appreciation. People often confuse comparison with xing. In the study, we think that "Bi" and "Xing" are not completely separated, but there is a certain connection in some poems. For example, in Meng, natural phenomena are used to express the changes of the heroine's emotional life, while the poems expressing her emotional life come from rising poems, and the leaves are bright yellow, which symbolizes the happiness and pain of emotional life. Xing has a comparison here.

Xing plays an extremely important role in poetry. Without it, poetry will lose its aesthetic value and appeal.

2. Fu Bixing's Poetry

What? Fu Bixing is three main ways of expression in The Book of Songs.

It is a summary of the expression methods of China's ancient poems. It is based on the creative experience of The Book of Songs.

The earliest record is found in Zhou Li Chun Guan: "The master ... taught six poems: Yue Feng, Yuefu, Yuebi, Lexing, Leya and Yuesong." Later, Preface to Mao Poetry called "six poems" six meanings: "Therefore, poetry has six meanings: one is wind, the other is fu, the third is comparison, the fourth is pride, the fifth is elegance and the sixth is fu."

In the Tang Dynasty, Confucius' Mao Shi Zheng Yi explained: "Style, elegance and praise are variations of poetry; Fu, Bi and Xing are different words in The Poem. ..... Fu, Bi and Xing are the words of poetry, and style, elegance and praise are the composition of poetry.

Use the other three things to achieve these three things, so it is called righteousness.

3. Fu Bixing's Poetry

What? Fu Bi's prosperity is three main ways of expression in The Book of Songs. It is a summary of the expression methods of China's ancient poems. It is based on the creative experience of The Book of Songs. The earliest record was found in Li Zhou Guan Chun: "The master ... taught six poems: Yue Feng, Yuefu, Yuebi, Lexing, Leya and Yuesong." Later, Preface to Shi Mao will be published again. Fu, Bi and Xing are different words in this poem ... Fu, Bi and Xing are commonly used words in the poem, and style, elegance and praise are the constituent elements of the poem. Using these three things to achieve these three things is the same as righteousness.

4. Give an example to illustrate three sentences of zhongxing technique in The Book of Songs.

Fu Bi's descendants who promoted the law once summarized the artistic expression of The Book of Songs as Fu, Bi and Xing, which is indeed the most basic artistic technique of The Book of Songs. There are always different opinions about the meaning of Fu Bixing, and Zhu's explanation in Song Dynasty is more representative. He said, "The inheritor of memory should tell the truth about Chen Qi"; "compare, compare this thing with another thing"; If you are excited, you should say something else first to arouse the words you are reciting.

Fu is one of the most basic expressions in The Book of Songs, and there are countless examples of such direct narration. Wind in July focuses on the use of fu, and describes the life of farmers all year round in the order of seasonal phenology. Others, such as the unfortunate experience of abandoning his wife in Meng, the scene of the farm yard at dusk in Shi Zhongjun, the deep yearning for his hometown wife in Drumming, and the joy of men and women meeting for a spring outing in Qin Yan, are all directly described by the way of fu.

"Xing" is usually used at the beginning of a poem. The images in the folk songs of The Book of Songs are mostly natural flowers and trees, birds, animals, insects and fish, mountains and rivers, the sun, the moon and stars, such as the brilliant peach blossom, the crisp pheasant dove, and the majestic bamboo. The beauty of Xing lies in that there is a distant relationship between things, or a foil or metaphor, which provides readers with a broad imagination space. In the rough and martial Qin Feng, there is a stirring love song "Jia Jian":

The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water

Sadly, the Millennium is still there. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.

Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.

This poem sings three sighs, expressing the yearning for the elusive "Iraqi people". The gray dew used to cheer up the spirit is in harmony with the protagonist's sad and disappointed mood, which makes the whole poem contain a touch of sadness. Wang Guowei once praised it as "the most popular", which is due to the wonderful use of "Xing".

"Bi" can be seen everywhere in folk songs, and its use makes the poetic language more vivid. For example, Shuo Ren uses six metaphors to praise the beauty of women:

The hands are soft, the skin is solidified, the collar is like a salamander, the teeth are like rhinoceros, and the cicada's head is like a moth eyebrow. Smile and expect.

These metaphors vividly describe the beauty of women, which makes people feel that they are almost heard and seen, and these metaphors are constantly used by future generations and become idioms describing the beauty of women. Others, such as using toads to compare dissolute and lewd Wei Zhuanggong (New Taiwan) and beautiful flowers to compare women's faces (Lesbians in the Car), are equally appropriate and realistic.

Folk songs in "National Wind" often use metaphors to visualize abstract feelings and even morality, such as the following sentence:

My heart is full of stones, but I can't turn it around. I'm full of bandits. I can't get involved. ..... Worry in my heart is like a robber washing clothes. (Gao Zhou)

If you don't see a gentleman, you will be hungry. "Nan Zhou Rufen")

There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting like grinding ... There are bandits, such as gold, such as tin and jade. ("Feng Wei Joe")

His son is as beautiful as the English. ..... His son is as beautiful as jade. (Feng Wei, Fen Juxun)

These novel and vivid metaphors greatly enhance the expressive force of language.

The Book of Songs is generally composed of several chapters, and only one or two words are often changed between each chapter, such as Caige:

He picked Ge Xi, and he doesn't see you for a day, such as March Xi.

He took care of him, but he didn't see him all day, just like him.

I haven't seen you for a day, and I'm three years old.

Only six words have been changed between three chapters of this poem, and all other languages are the same. This is the structural form of loop and stack. This form is unique in folk songs. Folk songs are mostly improvisational lyric works, and their whole purpose is only to express feelings. However, the language of folk songs in The Book of Songs is practiced, and often a few words can show the theme.

5. Who can give an example to illustrate the use of Fu Bi's line in The Book of Songs?

1. Fu: It is the most basic and commonly used expression in The Book of Songs, which is equivalent to the rhetorical method of parallelism today. Most of the 300 articles use fu.

Feng Wei Chops Tan describes the labor scene of slaves chopping down trees by the river with songs and sighs, expressing their strong dissatisfaction and satire over the exploitation of life by princes and nobles in vain. Each section consists of two rhetorical questions and an exclamatory sentence, in which the rhetorical question is used to ask the rulers why they don't work for rich food, and the exclamatory sentence is used to satirize the rulers for not working for nothing.

Original: "Cutting Tan" Pre-Qin: The unknown cutting Tan, the river dried up. The river is clear and blue.

No crops, no crops, no crops, no crops. No hunting, no hunting. Is there a county in Hu Zhaner's court? He is a gentleman, he is not a vegetarian! Kan Kan is spreading and spreading, and it is placed by the river. The river is clear and straight.

No crops, no crops, no crops, no crops, no crops. No hunting, no hunting, is there a special county in Hu Zhan's court? He is a gentleman, and he is not a vegetarian! Kan Kan turned the steering wheel, and the river formed. The river is clear and steep.

No crops, no crops, no crops, no crops. No hunting, no hunting. Is there a county quail in Huzhanerting? He is a gentleman, but he is extraordinary! Cut down sandalwood trees, knock down river piles, and the river turns clear. If you don't sow, you won't reap. Why should you take 300 bundles of grain home? If you don't hunt in winter and at night, why do you see pigs and badgers hanging in your yard? Those gentlemen won't be idle for nothing! Cut sandalwood trees to make spokes and pile them up by the river.

The river is clear and DC. If you don't sow, you won't reap. Why should a person take 300 bags of grain? No hunting in winter, no hunting at night, why do you see your yard animals hanging columns? Those gentlemen won't eat for nothing! Cut down sandalwood trees to make wheels and tear down villages by the river.

The river is rippling. If you don't sow, you won't reap. Why should you keep 300 bundles of grain? If you don't hunt in winter and at night, why do you see quails hanging in your yard? Those gentlemen didn't eat red meat for free! 2. Comparison is a kind of comparison. Comparing one thing with another, the poet has the ability or emotion to borrow one thing for analogy.

In Guo Feng, it can be seen everywhere and in various forms. Some poems are compared with the overall image, but most of the chapters are concrete metaphors. Some use similes, others use metaphors. The extensive use of metaphors makes the language of poetry more vivid and expressive, and the emotions expressed are more subtle.

Rats are fat and disgusting because they steal too much food and seedlings. Feng Wei Storytelling uses the image of storytelling as a metaphor for the ruler who is spoiled by the insatiable exploiting workers. It is glib and plump, and vividly and tactfully expresses the resentment of the exploited.

Original text: "Wei Feng Storytelling in the National Wind" Pre-Qin: No name storytelling, no food for me! I have served you hard for years, but you don't care about me. Vowed to get rid of you and go to a happy land.

That promised land, that promised land, is my good place! Vole, vole, don't eat my wheat! I have served you hard for many years, but you are not kind to me.

Swear to get rid of you and enjoy the state. That country, that country of music, is my good place!

Rat, vole, don't eat my seedlings! After years of hard work, you don't want me! I vowed to get rid of you and go to the suburbs to laugh.

That happy suburb, that happy suburb, who is still lamenting the long cry! Vole, vole, don't eat my millet! After all these years of hard work, you don't take care of me. I swear to get rid of you and go to the promised land to have happiness.

That promised land, that promised land, is my good place! Vole, vole, don't eat my wheat! After all these years of hard work, you don't give me preferential treatment. I swear to get rid of you and go to that happy country to find love.

That music country, that music country, is my good place! Vole, vole, don't eat my seedlings! I have worked hard to serve you for many years, but you have not comforted me! Swear to get rid of you and have fun there. That music suburb, that music suburb, who is still lamenting the long call sign! 3. Xing Xing expresses the poet's inner thoughts and feelings by describing various things in nature, such as birds and animals, vegetation, rain and snow, the sun, the moon and the stars.

For example, the sentence that uses Xing's expression technique in Storm is "The storm is bleak, and chickens crow; The wind and rain are rustling, and the chickens are glued together; Regret the wind and rain, the chicken crows. " Why not just say what you want to write and say something else first? It's interesting to play a role that plays up the atmosphere. Storm is about the heroine thinking about her husband when it is raining and windy outside at night.

At this moment, I heard crows outside. Set off the heroine's lovesickness and melancholy.

Xing played a role in rendering the desolate atmosphere here, and deepened the lovesickness of the lyric heroine. Original: "Wind and Rain" Pre-Qin: Anonymous wind and rain, chickens crow, is a gentleman.

Don't worry? The wind blew through the rain, and there was a cock crow outside the window. Why not be embarrassed when you meet a gentleman? The wind and rain darkened the sky and the cock crowed outside the window.

Didn't Hu Yun like seeing a gentleman? The wind and rain are cold and sorrowful, and chickens crow as companions. How can I continue my upset mood when I finally see the gentleman return? The wind is crazy and the rain is crazy.

Finally seeing the gentleman return, why does the disease of lovesickness linger? It's raining hard and chickens are crowing. How can you not be happy when you finally see the gentleman return? Extended data:

The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of ancient Chinese poetry, which collected 365,438+065,438+0 from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (from the 6th century to the 6th century), reflecting the social outlook of about 500 years from the early Zhou Dynasty to the weekend.

The author of The Book of Songs is anonymous, and most of them cannot be verified. They were collected by Yin Jifu and edited by Confucius. In the pre-Qin period, the Book of Songs was called "The Book of Songs", or it was called "The Book of Songs 300" by integers.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was honored as a Confucian classic, formerly known as The Book of Songs, which has been in use ever since. The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: style, elegance and ode.

"Wind" is a ballad of Zhou Dynasty. Elegant music is the official music of Zhou people, which is divided into harmony and elegance. Ode is a musical song used for sacrificial rites in Zhou and noble ancestral temples, which is divided into ode to, and ode to Shang. The Book of Songs is rich in content, reflecting labor and love, war and corvee, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and feasting, and even astronomical phenomena, landforms, animals and plants. It is a mirror of the social life of the Zhou Dynasty.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Book of Songs Baidu Encyclopedia-Fu Bixing.

6. Write a poem with Fu Bixing

1, Fu:

National wind, July wind

Fire is full in July, and clothes are delivered in September. The first day I was fat, the next day I was fierce. No clothes, no brown, why die? On the third and fourth day, I stood on tiptoe. With my daughter-in-law, we are very happy to see each other in the south.

Fire is full in July, and clothes are delivered in September. In spring, the sun shines and Amin is in the sky. The woman followed with a basket, begging for soft mulberry. Spring came and Qi Qi was adopted. The woman was so sad that she almost took her son home.

Fire is full in July and reeds are full in August. Silkworm, moon, mulberry, take axe fork, cut far and wide, as the mother mulberry. Singing in July, achievement in August. Xuan zai Huang, I, for the childe petticoats.

Beautiful in April, singing in May. Harvest in August and fall in October. A day to raccoon, fox, for the child. The next day, they were still the same, carrying martial arts and saying private words for the public.

In May, I moved my stock, in June, I was in the wild, in August, in the house, in September, 10, and crickets came under my bed. The dome suffocated the mice and stuffed them into the door. Hey, my wife, she said she wanted to change her age and entered this room.

In June, you will be depressed and bitter, in July, you will be hungry and bitter, in August, you will peel dates, and in October, you will get rice. Eat melons in July, break pots in August, and eat our farmers in September.

Nursery will be built in September and crops will be harvested in October. The millet is heavy, and the grass is shelled. Well, I am a farmer. Because I have the same crops, I went to work in the palace. The day is in the grass and the night is in the rope. I was so anxious to hitch a ride in the house that I began to broadcast Baigu.

The next day, I cut the ice and rushed, and on the third day, Lingyin was satisfied. On the fourth day, its flea sacrificed the lamb to the leek. First frost in September, washing the floor in October. Friends drink and say they killed the lamb. When you go to court, you are called a man and live forever.

2, than:

Guo feng Wei feng Shuo Shu

Vole, vole, don't eat my millet! I have served you hard for years, but you don't care about me. Vowed to get rid of you and go to a happy land. That promised land, that promised land, is my good place!

Vole, vole, don't eat my wheat! I have served you hard for many years, but you are not kind to me. Swear to get rid of you and enjoy the state. That country, that country of music, is my good place!

Rat, vole, don't eat my seedlings! After years of hard work, you don't want me! I vowed to get rid of you and go to the suburbs to laugh. That happy suburb, that happy suburb, who is still lamenting the long cry!

3. xing:

Guofeng Nan Zhou Yao Tao

Peach blossoms are in full bloom, colorful and fiery red. The girl is going to get married and be happy at her husband's house.

Peach blossoms are in full bloom and there are countless fruits. The girl is going to get married, and the heir who gave birth early is going to make a fortune.

Peach blossoms are in full bloom, and green leaves are lush and never fall. The girl is getting married, and Comix is in harmony.

Extended data:

1, Fu:

Fu Shuo's truth is that people express their thoughts and feelings and related things in a straightforward way. In a long poem, exposition and parallelism are often used together. Layout is a series of closely related landscape images, events, characters and behaviors, which form a group of sentences with basically the same structure and tone in a certain order.

It can not only write incisively and delicately, but also concentrate on strengthening the language potential, and also render a certain environment, atmosphere and emotion. Fu is the most basic expression. Give priority to xing, or give it after xing.

In Fu style, especially in Fu Lihua's Meihan Fu, Fu method is widely used. Some five-character poems in Han Yuefu and Han Dynasty also interacted with Han Fu. What's more, they combined parallel prose with parallel prose and brought out the best in each other. For example, "July" describes the life of farmers for twelve months a year, which is to use fu.

2, than:

Bixing means analogy (Zhong Xing Bi means analogy, which is different from the analogy circulated on the Internet. The detailed difference between analogy and metaphor needs to be inquired separately, so I won't repeat it here), which is one of the most basic methods and the most commonly used one.

Compared with this thing, the poet has the ability (which can be understood as a story) or emotion. Generally speaking, the things used for comparison are more vivid, concrete, vivid and simple than the things being compared, which are known by people and easy for people to associate and imagine.

Vivid image, highlighting the characteristics of things (things). Contrast is widely used in The Book of Songs, which is easy to understand. Among them, Feng Wei's Storytelling and Xiao Ya's Heming are unique in Bixing poems in Beijing, and some of them use Bixing techniques to enrich them.

Feng Wei's Talking about People depicts the beauty of Zhuang Jiang, and uses a series of metaphors such as "soft hands, coagulated skin, collar like dragonfly, teeth like rhinoceros, and a cicada's head like a moth's eyebrow, looking forward to it".

3. xing:

Xing, say something else first, in order to cause the lyrics to be sung. From the characteristics, there are two situations: direct prosperity and comparative prosperity; In terms of use, there are two forms: initial prosperity and rising prosperity.

Stimulate readers' association, enhance meaning and produce vivid and poetic artistic effects. For example, in Peacock Flying Southeast, "Peacock Flying Southeast, Wandering Five Miles".

Sogou Encyclopedia-Guofeng Nan Zhou Yao Tao

Sogou encyclopedia-national wind and breeze storytelling

Sogou Encyclopedia-Qifeng in July

Sogou Encyclopedia-Fu Bixing