Source: Qing Gong Zizhen's "One of Shanghai Miscellaneous Poems" Qingshan is full of loyalty, why did you die without regret? I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.
Vernacular translation: Heroic death outside, endless green hills, where is not a good place to bury brave people, why must we transport them back to our hometown for burial? Flowers are not heartless things. If they fall into the soil and become green manure, they can also feed flowers.
Castle peak is full of loyalty. Why did you wrap Marco in a body? Biography of Ma Yuan from the later Han Dynasty. "If a person wants to die on the border battlefield and bury his ears where they died in boots, how can he lie in bed and do evil in the hands of a woman?" Ma Yuan is over sixty years old, but he volunteered to go to war. He said, "My hero went on an expedition for his country and was buried where they died in boots!" " He sent troops to Guizhou, bravely defeated enemy soldiers, and later died of illness on the battlefield. In the Qing Dynasty, Gong Zizhen pushed the meaning of his predecessors to a higher level, which led to the famous sentence "Why should I wear boots and be buried everywhere in the green hills" in a past miscellaneous poem.
Extended data writing background:
Ji Hai Zashi is a collection of poems written by Gong Zizhen (1792- 184 1) in Qing Dynasty. This poem is a group of autobiographical poems, which write about life experience, writings, friends and so on. , and the subject matter is extremely extensive. Among them,No. 125, Kyushu is angry when it is mixed with the sea, has been included in the sixth grade (People's Education Edition), fifth grade (Shanghai Education Edition), fifth grade (Beijing Normal University Edition) and seventh grade of Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China. Gong Zizhen's poems advocate "reform" and "political reform", criticize corruption in the Qing Dynasty, and are full of patriotic enthusiasm.
This group of poems was written in the 19th Century Sea of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1839). This year, the author was 48 years old. He resigned from Beijing and returned to Hangzhou because he hated his official career. Later, he came back to see his family. On the way back and forth from north to south, he looked at the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and witnessed the people living in dire straits. He couldn't help writing one poem after another.
There are 3 15 pieces of Jihai Miscellaneous Poems, either discussing current politics, telling stories or thinking about the past, with a wide range of topics and complex contents, and most of them attack the society with topics. Gong Zizhen lived on the eve of the Opium War. He has a strong patriotic spirit and advocates reforming internal affairs and resisting foreign aggression.
The criticism, call and expectation in Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems reflect the patriotic passion of the poet who is highly concerned about the fate of the nation and the country, and write the author's grief over the Qing government's neglect of planning. Words are mostly related to the national economy and people's livelihood, expressing a strong desire to change society. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems are full of symbolic metaphor, imagination and strangeness, and use various techniques to write scenery and express feelings.
About the author:
Gong Zizhen (1792 ~ 184 1), born in Se, was named Ding 'an (ān). Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was born. In his later years, he lived in Yushan Pavilion in Kunshan, also known as Yushan people. Thinker, poet, writer and reformist pioneer in Qing Dynasty. Promoted at the age of 27, Jinshi at the age of 38. He used to be cabinet secretary, director of Zongrenyuan, and director of etiquette department. He advocated abolishing graft and resisting foreign aggression, and once fully supported Lin Zexu to ban opium.
He resigned at the age of 48 and returned to the south. The following year, he died suddenly at Yunyang Academy in Danyang, Jiangsu. His poems advocated "changing the law" and "changing the painting", exposed the corruption of the Qing rulers, and were full of patriotic enthusiasm. They were praised by Liu Yazi as "the first class in three hundred years". He is the author of Ding 'an Anthology, with more than 300 articles and nearly 800 poems. There is the Complete Works of Ding 'an.