Give Wei twenty-two rhymes.
Wan ku doesn't starve to death, and the Confucian crown is often mistaken.
The son-in-law tried to listen, and the son-in-law asked Chen.
Just yesterday's Youth Day, I saw the ambassador in advance.
Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god.
Empower the enemy with materials and build a home with poetry.
Li Yong seeks knowledge, and William Wang is willing to be a neighbor.
Boasting to be quite outstanding, Li Deng wants Jin Lu.
To the monarch, Yao and Shun, and then make the customs pure.
This idea is actually suppressed, and the songs are not hidden.
Riding a donkey for thirteen years and eating Jingchun.
At the door of the rich, dusk carries the dust of fat horses.
There are broken cups and cold roast everywhere.
The Lord has seen the sign for a while, but he is eager to expand it.
The green ghost has wings, but no vertical scales.
I am ashamed of my father-in-law, and I know his father-in-law is true.
Recite a good sentence every hundred pages.
Stealing gong, it is difficult to be poor in Yuanxian.
How can you not be satisfied? You're just wandering around
Today I want to go to the sea in the east and Qin in the west.
I still pity Nanshan and look back at Weibin in Qing Dynasty.
I often plan to sign up for a dinner party, Minister Kuang Huaici.
Bai Ou is not strong, but who can tame Wan Li?
Vernacular translation:
The children of rich families will not starve to death, and poor scholars will probably delay themselves.
Master Wei, you can listen quietly. I will tell you my past.
When I was a teenager, I was a guest in Wang's capital for a long time.
I have read thousands of books and written thousands of articles, and my writing seems to be very agile.
My ci is comparable to that of Yang Xiong, and my poetry is similar to that of Cao Zhi.
Li Yong is looking for an opportunity to meet me, and William Wang is willing to be my close neighbor.
A person who thinks he is super outstanding is sure to hold an important position soon.
Assisting the king made him superior to Yao and Shun, and made the social fashion simple.
All my ambitions in this life have failed, and I sang a song sadly. This is definitely not what I want to swim and retire.
I have been riding a donkey for thirteen years and spent many Spring Festival in Chang 'an.
Knock on the rich man's door in the morning and follow the fat horse with dust at night.
Eating other people's leftovers makes people secretly feel hard everywhere.
Soon he was called up by the emperor and suddenly felt that his ambition could be extended.
But I'm like a bird falling from the sky, and I'm like a carp that can't jump over the dragon gate.
I am ashamed of your generosity to me, and I know you are sincere to me.
Recommend my poems to baiguan, recite beautiful sentences and praise the fresh style of writing.
I want to follow Gong Yu's example and let others promote me, but I can't stand being as poor as Yuan Xian.
How can I let my heart be so depressed and angry that I always hang out with each other?
I want to go east into the sea, and I want to leave the ancient Western Qin Dynasty.
I miss the majestic Mount Zhongnan and look back at the clear Weihe River.
I want to repay your "kindness of a meal" and bid farewell to many ministers who care about me.
Let me appear in the vast smoke like Bai Ou, floating thousands of miles away. Who can catch me?
Creative background:
This poem was written in the seventh year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (748), when Du Fu was 37 years old and lived in Chang 'an. Wei Zuocheng refers to Wei Ji, followed by Zuocheng in Shangshu Province. He appreciated Du Fu's poems and expressed his concern. In the sixth year of Tianbao (747), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered talented people from all over the world to try in Beijing, and Li Mingqun saved the test. All the candidates were not admitted, and a farce without inheritance was staged in the court. Du Fu came last in the exam at this moment. He was trapped in Chang 'an and felt lonely. He wanted to leave Beijing for a visit, so he wrote this poem to bid farewell to Wei Ji. In the poem, I stated my talent and ambition, poured out my frustration in official career and my poor life, and also attacked the darkness of reality.
Before and after Wei Ji was appointed as Zuo Cheng in the seventh year of Tianbao (748), Du Fu Zeng Zeng wrote two poems about him, hoping to get his promotion. Although Wei Ji appreciated Du Fu's poetic talent, he failed to give practical help. Therefore, Du Fu wrote this song "Twenty-two Rhymes" again, saying that if he really couldn't find a way out, he was determined to leave Chang 'an and retire from the Jianghu. It has been thirteen years since Du Fu lost the Jinshi exam in Luoyang at the age of twenty-four. In particular, it has been three years since I went to Chang 'an to seek fame, but the result is that I have hit a wall everywhere and my ambition is hard to stretch. The lofty sentiments of youth have already turned into a cavity of resentment, and they have to vent in front of Wei Ji.
The earliest extant versions of Du Ji (such as Song edition, Jiujia annotation edition, Yellow River supplementary annotation edition, etc.). ) put this poem in the first place. Although literary historians agree that this is not Du Fu's earliest work, it is recognized as an important work of Du Fu's earliest and most explicit self-description of his life and ideals.
Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei is the work of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem narrated the author's own talent, lifelong ambition and ambition, poured out the embarrassing situation of frustrated official career and poor life, and attacked the dark social and political reality at that time. The whole poem is an important poem of Du Fu's self-narrative life, which expresses his mind directly and makes a generous statement.
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Xiangyang, Han nationality, and then moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. There are about 65,438+0,500 existing poems by Du Fu, most of which are collected in Du Gongbu Collection.