2. Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees: the human brain's response to objective things is subjective and dynamic.
3. Angry people are justified; Zi does not talk about strangeness, strength, chaos and spirit: materialistic view, which holds that the essence of the world is matter.
4. Being tangible means having spirit, while being tangible means having no spirit: It is believed that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness cannot be separated from materialistic material view.
5. There is nothing outside the heart, existence is perceived, and things are a collection of ideas: the idealistic view that goes against the essence of the world is matter.
6. Follow the map: it violates all subjectivist views based on reality and makes the mistake of bookishness.
7. Painting cakes to satisfy hunger: exaggerating the dynamic role of consciousness, and failing to realize that consciousness cannot replace matter.
8. Stealing bells: exaggerating the dynamic role of consciousness and violating the objectivity of matter.
9. Smart children will doubt their neighbors: people's understanding of things is restricted by subjective factors. People must observe things from a correct standpoint.
10. The sky is always there, not for Yao's survival or Jie's death. The sky is not wicked, the cold is cold, and the earth is not wicked. The development of things is regular.
1 1. If you don't follow the rules, you can't be a Fiona Fang: things develop regularly, and you should respect the objective laws when you play your subjective initiative.
12. size up the situation: combine giving full play to subjective initiative with respecting objective laws and conditions.
13. The woodcutter is exhausted because the firewood is not in accordance with the pattern; Pull out the seedlings and encourage them: to give full play to subjective initiative, we must respect objective laws, and we will be punished if we violate them.
14. There is no whole cow; Understand cattle: grasp the objective laws and get twice the result with half the effort.
15. Go if you have the conditions, and go if you don't; Do what you can and do your best; Combine revolutionary spirit with scientific attitude: adhere to the unity of giving full play to subjective initiative and respecting objective laws.
16. If we want to command nature, we must obey it: we must acknowledge the objectivity of nature, give full play to subjective initiative on the premise of correctly handling the relationship between man and nature, and respect objective laws.
17. If a worker wants to do a good job, he must first sharpen his tools; A clever woman cannot cook without rice: the exertion of subjective initiative is restricted by objective conditions.
18. No pains, no gains; If the light is not on, the reason is not clear: causal view.
19. Xue Rui had a good harvest year; The city gate caught fire, which affected the fish in the pool; If you don't walk with your hands, you can't get sick if your hands are tied; Fly without a tail, and walk not far with a bent tail; Don't forget the past, the teacher of the future; Lips are dead, teeth are cold: things are universally connected.
20. Flowers grow on trees and die when they leave the branches; Birds are happy in the forest, but they are sad when they are separated: parts of things cannot be separated from the whole.
2 1. One careless move will lose the game: the key parts play a decisive role in the whole thing.
22. Treat headaches and foot pains; A leaf can't see Mount Tai; Take it out of context: separate the relationship between the whole parts and look at the problem in isolation.
23. lay down your life to protect the car: the whole is in the position of commander-in-chief and decision. We should look at things from the whole and seek the best goal.
24. Take precautions: grasp the causal relationship of things and improve the consciousness and predictability of activities.
25. Sit in the well and watch the sky: the wrong view of overall participation.
26. Sitting on the floor, traveling 80,000 miles a day, overlooking thousands of rivers: everything changes and develops with movement, and movement is absolute and unconditional.
27. The tree wants to be quiet, but the wind will not stop: matter exists objectively, and the movement, change and development of things are independent of human will.
28. Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller in the spring breeze; Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree; Castle peak can't be covered, after all, the east flows: new things will inevitably overcome old things.
29. When young people leave home, the local accent has not changed. When a child meets a stranger, he will smile and ask where the guest is from. If the world is different, things will be different, and if things are different, they will be ready to change; Don't look at each other for three days; In the old society, Wang Xieyan flew into the homes of ordinary people: everything in the world is changing and developing, so we should look at the problem from a developmental perspective.
30. Fishing with exhausted resources: only pay attention to immediate interests and ignore long-term interests, and do not adhere to the metaphysical view of looking at problems from the perspective of development.
3 1. The beginning is the end, and the end is the beginning. If the ring is unreasonable, I can't see that things are moving forward.
32. The boundless grassland comes and goes with each season: things are constantly changing and advancing, and the movement is regular.
33. Carve a boat for a sword; The greatness of Tao originates from heaven, and heaven remains unchanged, so does Tao: a metaphysical view of the problem from a static point of view.
34. As you sow, you reap what you sow: internal factors are the basis of the development of things, and the development of things is regular; Objectivity of causality.
35. Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin; Qin clan, Qin also, not the world also; Things will rot first, and then insects will live; People must first doubt and then be greedy: internal factors are the basis of the development of things, and external factors must work through internal factors.
36. Complaining about others: the wrong view that internal factors are the basis of the development of things, overemphasizing objective conditions and neglecting subjective efforts.
37. A strict teacher makes a high apprentice; Always walking by the river, how can you not wet your shoes? On the one hand, we see that external factors are the conditions for the development of things, on the other hand, we ignore that internal factors are the basis for the development of things, and external factors must work through internal factors.
38. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. This is called a gentleman: internal cause is the basis of the development of things, and external cause must work through internal cause.
39. Virtue in prosperity is self-control, and virtue in adversity is perseverance: internal cause is the foundation of things' development, and external cause is the condition of things' development. External factors must work through internal factors, and both sides of the contradiction can transform each other under certain conditions.
40. Horse racing in Tian Ji: Changes in the structure and arrangement of things will also lead to qualitative changes. When all parts of a thing are combined in order, the overall function is greater than the sum of the functions of all parts.
4 1. If you don't accumulate steps, you won't reach a thousand miles, and if you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Broken wood is born in the end; The nine-story platform starts from the foundation soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step; A toe disease loses seven feet; Wormholes break thousands of miles of dikes; The dike breaks the ant nest and the air leaks out from the needle; Prevent micro-duration; Do not do small good, do not do small evil; The rope saws the wood and the water drops the stone: quantitative change is the premise and necessary preparation for qualitative change, which is the inevitable result of quantitative change and the mutual transformation between the two contradictory parties under certain conditions.
42. The orange in Huainan is orange, and the orange in Huaibei is bitter orange: things are generally related, external factors are the conditions for the development of things, and the two sides of contradictions (the primary and secondary aspects of contradictions) transform each other under certain conditions.
43. It is advisable to chase after the poor bandits and Yu Yong instead of selling them as overlord: we should lose no time to promote the qualitative change and development of things.
44. Many things have happened: the development of things is not smooth sailing, but the unity of step by step and stumbling.
45. It is human nature to make mistakes; Water can carry a boat and overturn it; Gold is not enough, no one is perfect; Wise men worry too much, they will lose, fools worry too much, they will gain; Short and long; People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine; Bitter medicine is good for illness, and unpleasant advice is good for action: contradiction is universal, and everything is one to two.
46. Without mountains, there would be no plains; Whether it is a natural couple, whether it is difficult, whether it is long or short, whether it is high or low, whether it is in the same strain, whether it is in the same strain: the two sides of contradiction are interdependent.
47. Either the fish dies or the net breaks: the two sides of the contradiction are opposites.
48. Harmony means beauty and kindness; Everything goes well: it violates the universality and objectivity of contradictions.
49. Listening to both is clear, and the partiality is all dark: stick to a comprehensive and divided view to shield the problem.
50. extremes meet, but they complement each other; As long as we take one more small step, which seems to be a small step in the same direction, truth will become fallacy; If you want to be weak, you must be strong. If you want to abolish it, you must strengthen it. If you want to take it, you must strengthen it. It is better to believe in books than to have no books; In pure light, just like in pure darkness, nothing can be seen; Only by enduring loneliness can we not be lonely; I can't stand loneliness, but I am lonely; Lovers love, villains are villains; Be prepared for danger in times of peace; The cicada's mouth is quiet, but Tonamiyama is more hidden: the contradictory parties transform each other under certain conditions.
5 1. Modesty makes people progress, while pride makes people fall behind; Full of losses, modest benefits; Born in sorrow, died in happiness: different consciousnesses have different reactions to objective things, contradictory parties transform each other under certain conditions, and the causal relationship is universal and objective.
52. Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished without advance; If young people don't work hard, the boss will be sad; Industry is diligent and idle, and success is destroyed by thinking; He who has no long-term worries must have near worries; The mountain is not high, the fairy is not famous, the water is not deep, and the dragon is in the spirit: the universality and objectivity of causality, and the mutual transformation of contradictory parties under certain conditions.
53. Failure is the mother of success; Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness depends on misfortune: the two sides of the contradiction are interdependent and mutually transformed.
54. Garbage is a misplaced resource: contradictory parties transform each other under certain conditions.
55. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude; A key opens a lock; Tailor-made; The right medicine; In April, the beauty of the world is exhausted, and the peach blossoms bloom in the mountain temple: the contradiction is special, and the specific problems are analyzed in detail.
56. Yes, there is another one, and there is another one: it is special to violate contradictions.
57. A good horse can take risks, and ploughing is not as good as cattle; A strong car can carry loads, and crossing the river is not as good as a boat; The snow in Mei Xu Xun is white, but the snow has lost a piece of plum fragrance: everything is divided into two, and the contradiction is special.
58. Different treatments for the same disease and the same treatment for different diseases; Only the national, is the world; General call is combined with individual guidance; From the masses, to the masses; Dissecting sparrows; Grasp mode: the universality and particularity of contradiction are dialectical unity.
59. Harmony without difference: the two sides of the contradiction are both antagonistic and unified, and the universality and particularity of the contradiction are unified.
60. The bow is strong and the arrow is long; Flatter first, catch the thief first, catch the king first; It's better to raise the soup and stop cooking it. Petunia should lead it by the nose; Good steel is used on the blade: grasping the main contradiction.
6 1. A fence with three piles, a hero with three gangs; Lotus also needs green leaves to support its beauty: small contradictions have a great influence on the solution of big contradictions.
62. Give priority to efficiency and give consideration to fairness; Learn to play the piano; Grasp the key points and make overall plans: grasp the main contradiction and not ignore the secondary contradiction.
63. When you have made all the preparations, you can do anything: you should focus on solving problems and concentrate on solving major contradictions.
64. A superficial taste: the metaphysical view of looking at problems from a static point of view runs counter to the fact that knowledge should be deepened, expanded and advanced.
65. Waiting for the rabbit: Phenomenon is the essence, and accidental connection is the wrong view of inevitable connection.
66. Truth and illusion, phenomenon and essence.
67. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous: the possession of perceptual materials is the premise of acquiring rational knowledge, and the processing of perceptual materials is the key to acquiring rational knowledge. Causality is universal and objective.
68. Practice is the mother of knowledge, and knowledge is the beacon of life. Practice is the source of knowledge, and knowledge reacts to practice.
69. Eat a pit and gain wisdom; If you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky; Don't face the deep valley, don't know the thickness of the ground; Without one thing, you can't get wisdom; No investigation, no right to speak: practice is the source of knowledge.