Nihilism is a philosophical view that believes that life and the world are essentially meaningless and valueless.

Nihilism is a philosophical view that life and the world lack essential meaning and value. Nihilism originates from the thoughts of French philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus as a criticism and reflection on existentialism. The core idea of ??nihilism is that human existence has no predetermined purpose or meaning. According to the nihilistic view, humans are not given external meaning or value but are responsible for shaping their own meaning and values.

Human life is predestined, indiscriminate, and ultimately leads to death. In this context, nihilism holds that humans should not seek or rely on transcendent human existence or supernatural beings to give meaning to life. The nihilistic view is that the world is meaningless, and because humans cannot understand the nature and purpose of the universe, human concepts of duality are subjective and meaningless.

Nihilism also believes that human values ????and moral standards are subjective, so there are no objectively existing moral norms or value standards. However, nihilism is not the same as absolute pessimism. Although nihilism denies the meaning and value of the world, it believes that humans can create their own meaning and values ??through independent choices and actions. At the same time, nihilism emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility, advocating that people should actively face reality and face the impermanence and difficulties of life.

The influence and controversy of nihilism

Nihilism has triggered widespread controversy and discussion in the philosophical community. On the one hand, nihilism is considered an important challenge to traditional meaning and value systems. It criticizes people's definitions and interpretations of life and the world. The nihilistic perspective is a relief for some people, liberating them from traditional moral and religious constraints and giving individuals more freedom and autonomy. On the other hand, nihilism also triggers deep thinking and anxiety about the meaning and value of life.

A nihilistic perspective can lead to a sense of lack of meaning and purpose, causing confusion and despair about life. For some people, a nihilistic perspective means that they are responsible for all of their choices and actions in life, and this responsibility and freedom can cause them stress and insecurity. The influence of nihilism is not limited to the field of philosophy, it also has a profound impact on literature, art and culture.

The idea of ??nihilism has been widely reflected in modern literary works and movies, expressing people's feelings of confusion, loneliness and helplessness in life. At the same time, nihilism has also inspired some artists to create unique works that reflect criticism and thinking about reality. While the nihilistic perspective has unwavering appeal to some, it has also generated some controversy. Some people criticize nihilism for being too pessimistic, believing that it ignores the positive value of human beings and the beauty of life.