Two Wan Li under the Sea is a science fiction novel, which was published in 1870. It has been more than one hundred years now, but it can still be popular all over the world with various versions in various languages and has a wide readership. Only at this end can you see its strong vitality and great attraction. It is safe for readers who advocate that books are not as good as not reading for a hundred years. There are only four and a half characters in the book-the captain of the destroyer abraham lincoln. It's just a submarine inside. But it is such a four-and-a-half-person, such a submarine, and two Wan Li in the past year, which has interpreted a story and displayed a picture for us; The story is thrilling, fascinating, colorful and colorful. Such a novel is both pleasing to the eye and thrilling to read. The story is not complicated: Arona Cox, a French naturalist, was invited to participate in a scientific investigation in the United States. At that time, a monster appeared at sea, which caused great chaos in the world. After the investigation, the naturalist is preparing to pack up and return to France. So he changed course, boarded a destroyer and took part in the activity of "removing monsters from the sea" After many hardships, the monster was not removed, but the destroyer was hit hard by the monster. The naturalist and his servant, as well as a whaler specially invited to the destroyer to clear the monster, became the captive of the monster! That "monster" is not him. It turned out to be an unknown submarine named Nautilus. Submarines also give preferential treatment to prisoners. However, in order to keep his secret, the submarine captain Nemo never allowed them to leave. Arona and his team had no choice but to travel around the ocean by submarine. Ten months later, the three men finally escaped in an extremely sinister environment, and naturalists were able to make this underwater secret public. "Two Wan Li under the Sea" mainly tells their experiences in these ten months. Two Wan Li under the Sea has been translated into many Chinese versions. In fact, the "Li" here refers to Guri in France, which is divided into land and sea, with an ancient sea of about 5.556 kilometers and an ancient land of about 4.445 kilometers; Since it's an undersea tour, the two Wan Li here should be 20,000 nautical miles. In this way, the distance they travel on the seabed should be more than 1 1 10,000 kilometers. This is to be explained. 1 1 10,000 km journey is a big scene, and what you saw along the way can be said to be amazing. Who has seen the underwater forest? Who has seen a submarine coal mine? Who has ever seen priceless pearls "raised" in shells? As a prisoner, Arona Cox and his friends saw it and once wandered around. They fought with sharks in the pearl farm in the Indian Ocean, and the whaling ship Rand cut down a fierce giant shark. They hunted an endangered dugong in the Red Sea, and the meat of the dugong was served on the table that night. They fought a bloody battle with octopus in the Atlantic Ocean, and a crew member died tragically. These scenes are very thrilling. In addition, the book also describes how sperm whales kill fin whales and how the submarine Nautilus kills groups of sperm whales. The scene is also very rare. Arona Cox, a naturalist, is knowledgeable and knowledgeable. Sailing underwater by submarine has enabled him to appreciate all kinds of animals and plants in the ocean. He and his servant Conseil, who is fascinated by taxonomy, gave us a detailed introduction to these marine life, including the world, phyla, class, order, family, genus and species, which made readers understand many marine life. Arona has also seen various wonders in the ocean, one after another, which has opened readers' eyes, knowing what is the Pacific Black Current, what is the Mexican Warm Current, how hurricanes are formed, and what is the the sargasso sea ... Do we know how coral reefs are formed? Do you know how deep the ocean is? Do you know how fast the ocean travels sound? This kind of knowledge can be found everywhere in books. Nautilus was once in distress, lying too shallow on a coral reef and being attacked by Papua aborigines. The most terrible thing is that people on board can hardly survive because they are trapped by thick ice at the South Pole. However, with the excellent structure of the submarine and the wisdom of the captain Superman, all kinds of dangers were solved, and finally the submarine trip of 1 1 10,000 kilometers was completed. Verne Nemo, the captain of the Nautilus, is a man of unknown origin. He escaped from mankind and lived in seclusion at the bottom of the sea, but he had a special connection with some people on land. All these add a layer of mystery to the novel. Since it is a novel, the characters are of course fictional. The Latin name given to Captain Nautilus by the author points out this point more clearly-"Nemo" has no meaning in Latin. However, this does not prevent the author from describing him as a real person who makes readers feel credible. The author of this book, jules verne (1828- 1905), is a French science fiction writer and an important founder of modern science fiction. Born in a lawyer's family, he had a strong desire to explore and a rich imagination when he was very young. He reads widely. The first science fiction novel "Five Weeks in a Balloon" was an instant hit, causing a sensation and making him a household name. Later, he broke out and wrote a series of sci-fi adventure novels, which were voluminous and included in the "Strange Travel" series. Two Wan Li under the Sea is the second part of Verne's famous trilogy. The design is ingenious, and the works are both fascinating and instructive, suitable for readers of all ages. Moreover, Verne's fantasies are not whimsical, and they are all based on science. Many of the tools he foresaw later became real things in real life.

2. There is an urgent need for 30 literary common sense questions, which should be original.

1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.

Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.

3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon". 4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.

5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, which contains the movements of 305 local nationalities and temples from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.

7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China. Li Sao is Qu Yuan's masterpiece and the only long lyric prose. 8. "The road to Xiu Yuan is long and the road to Xiu Yuan is long, and I will go up and down to find it" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.

9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.

The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought. 10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.

1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.

12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.

This is a poetic essay. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.

His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay. 15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.

16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature. 17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.

Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, sorted out and preserved by Yuefu organs Yuefu poems. 18 Peacock Flying Southeast is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which tells the love tragedy of a young man and woman, and is the peak of the development of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.

19, Nineteen Ancient Poems is a group of anonymous short poems in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of five-character poetry skills. 20. During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of poets inherited the realistic spirit of the folk songs of Yuefu in Han Dynasty and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called "Jian 'an style".

2 1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos". 22. "An old horse crouches in a tiger, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr is courageous in his twilight years" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.

23. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess. Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.

24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, collectively referred to as "Huaishi". 25. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 420).

His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes. 26. The Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marks that his thoughts and art have reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.

27. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.

29. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan joining the army instead of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.

3 1, Gan Bao's quest for the gods is the representative of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 30. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short essay written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.

3. Fill in the blanks with literary common sense questions and answers

1. The history books known as the "Top Four History" are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. The four great masters of Yuanqu are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3. Lu Xun called the "Four Denunciation Novels of the Late Qing Dynasty": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. Shakespeare's four tragedies are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 5. Modern poetry is a general term for _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ which were formed in the Tang Dynasty.

The former is divided into four parts, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 6. Tongcheng School is a prose school in Qing Dynasty. Known as the three ancestors of Tongcheng: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. Shen Congwen is a writer with style and artistic personality in China modern literature. His works have a wide range of themes, beautiful writing and fresh and lively language.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the most representative. 8. "Grandet" and "Gao Laotou" are the representative works of Balzac _ _ _ _ _ _. 9. Chuci is a unique new poetic style created by Qu Yuan on the basis of Chuge.

"Chu Ci Style" is also called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is named after Qu Yuan _ _ _ _. 10. Ba Jin's "Riptide Trilogy" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and "Love Trilogy" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

11._ _ _ _, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose pastoral poems are known as "the cornerstone of China's pastoral poems". 12. Yuefu, located in the Western Han Dynasty, is the official department in charge of music.

Later, people collectively referred to the songs collected and created by Yuefu officials as "_ _ _ _ _ _" or "_ _ _ _ _ _". 13. _ _ _ _ _ is a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His words are widely circulated. The so-called "well water to drink, you can sing Liu Ci".

His representative works include Yulin Ridge and Klang Ganzhou. 14. "San Yan Er Pai" refers to Feng Menglong's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and Ling Mengchu's _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

15. Xie Lingyun said, "There is only one stone in the world, and there are eight buckets in Cao Zijian. I have to fight, and the world is divided into one battle. " This "Cao Zijian" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

16. _ _ _ _ _ _ is the first collection of poems in China, which includes poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, and is divided into three categories: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Its expressions are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17. In the history of China literature, it has always been called "* * *", and "Feng" refers to the Book of Songs represented by "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is the earliest collection of poems in China and the source of China's poetic realism. "Sao" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is the source of the romantic tradition of China's poetry represented by Qu Yuan. 18. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ are collectively called "Yuan Qu", just like Tang poetry and Song poetry.

19. Narrative long poem _ _ _ _ _ _ and folk song _ _ _ _ of the Northern Dynasties are both famous works in Han Yuefu, and they are known as the "two treasures" in the history of China's poetry development. 20. Qian Zhongshu is a famous scholar and writer in China, and he wrote the novel "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".

2 1 ."_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", Guo Moruo wrote this couplet about Pu Songling and his collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

23. "Although my body doesn't have bright wings like a phoenix, _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is a poem of _ _ _ _ in the Tang Dynasty. 24. Bai Juyi was another great realistic poet after Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. He argued that "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

25. A Dream of Red Mansions, also known as _ _ _ _ _ _ _, is the pinnacle of China's classical realistic novels. The whole book 120 chapters, the first 80 chapters were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are generally considered to be the continuation of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

26. "Northern Song Dynasty Su San" refers to the Northern Song Dynasty writer _ _ _ _ _ and his son _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 27. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in France, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Russia and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the United States are called "the kings of the three great short stories in the world".

28. The first national history book in China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29. The ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty was a style reform movement in China. In the Song Dynasty, we continued to advocate this kind of reform, and there appeared eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

30. The four books and five classics of ancient private school education refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Answer; 1. Historical Records, History of Han, History of the Three Kingdoms, History of Later Han 2. Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu 3. The present situation of officialdom, literati, strange situation seen in the past 20 years, the flower of evil 4. Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth 5. Balzac 9. Sao body Li Sao 10. Home, spring, autumn, fog, rain, electricity 1 1. Tao Yuanming 12. Yuefu Poetry Yuefu 13. Liuyong 65438. Luo Shenfu 16. Book of Songs 305 is more elegant than Xing 17. Songs of the state wind 18. Divertimento poem 19. Peacock flying southeast and Mulan Poetry 20. Fortress Besieged is about thorns, greed, thorns and the abuse of bones on the edge of life. 23. However, I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn Li Shangyin. 24. Articles are written in time, and poems and songs are written in things. 25. The Story of the Stone or Yuefeng Jinyuyuan.