Reading Notes on Educational Monographs (6 selected articles)
After reading a famous book, everyone must have a lot of feelings about life or things. It's time to calm down and write reading notes. Is it impossible to write and have no clue? The following are my reading notes on educational monographs (6 selected ones). Welcome to read and collect them.
Reading Notes on Educational Monographs 1
What is the best education? This may be a topic that every parent and teacher is concerned about. With this question, I opened the book What is the Best Education-66 Educational Details Teachers Need to Pay Attention to Most, which was published by Jiangsu People's Publishing House and edited by Zhang Ping. What is the best education? The preface of the book gives us a clear answer: the best education is "inaction" education: it is not for perception, but it deeply affects people's hearts. The so-called "inaction" education means that educators follow the laws of students' physical and mental development and education, the influence of hidden educational intentions, the infection of educational skills, and the demonstration of teachers themselves as indirect educational means, imperceptibly, abandon monotonous and boring preaching, fully trust students, and guide them according to the situation, so that students can consciously receive education without direct conflict, understand the truth through personal experience, and achieve spiritual sublimation and sublimation in self-education with themselves as the main body.
The "inaction" education needs our teachers' attention and starts with the details of education. From four parts: being a person, learning, doing things and communicating, the book fully expounds how teachers can effectively pay attention to 66 details of education and how to do a good job in education and become excellent people's teachers.
A philosopher said, "People only do two things in their life-doing things and being human." In fact, people only do one thing in their lives: to be human. Because things are done by people, the essence of doing things is to be a man. Therefore, the four parts of the book put life in the first place. Only when students have all the qualities of life can they study and do things better and communicate harmoniously with the people around them. Therefore, the primary purpose of education is to teach students how to behave, and then to impart knowledge.
The editor elaborated the 66 details that teachers need to pay attention to most, and avoided boring discussion in the way of elaboration. Before elaborating a quality detail, the editor quoted two famous sayings to summarize the significance of the quality, and then used some vivid real-life examples to discuss it in detail. Finally, the editor put forward methods and suggestions to cultivate these good qualities, which made this theoretical book more literary and interesting and greatly improved the interest of teachers and readers.
The fourth educational detail that teachers need to pay attention to most in the book-health is the most precious thing in life, which impressed me the most. How do we understand the meaning of health? Locke, a famous British educator, once said: "The spirit of health resides in a healthy body." It can be seen that physical and mental health is the common pursuit of human beings. Hemingway, a famous writer, followed his father, who loved sports, from village to village and crossed the forest and crossed the water from childhood. When he was 4 years old, he got a hunting gun from his father, and then he began to live independently, fishing, hunting and exploring. These experiences when he was young became the writing material of The Old Man and the Sea.
"What is the Best Education-66 Educational Details Teachers Need to Pay Attention to Most" is of great learning and reference significance to teachers. As a teacher, I will savor every educational detail mentioned in the book, fully implement these educational ideas in the future education and teaching process, and make our students become a person with sound character. There is a good saying: sometimes, it is not that our students can't teach well, but that our education is not enough. Reading Notes on Educational Monographs 2
For some time, I have carefully read the educational monographs of the educator Mr. Tao Xingzhi, who is a people's educator admired and missed by the world. He spent his whole life criticizing old education, exploring new education, and devoting himself to educational reform and putting it into practice. He provided us with educational theories and methods with rich educational thoughts, and gave us enlightenment and lessons.
"Life is education" is the core of Tao Xingzhi's life education theory. In Tao Xingzhi's view, education and life are the same process, education is contained in life, and education can only work if it is combined with life. He advocates that education and life should be completely integrated into one furnace. The core content of "life is education" is "education is what you live". Tao Xingzhi believes that people have different lives in society, so they receive different education. "Living a good life means receiving a good education; Living a bad life is a bad education, and living a purposeful life is a purposeful education. " He also pointed out: "Life education is innate and goes with life. To be born is to be broken; Graduation is only when you enter the coffin. " It can be seen that "education" mentioned by Tao Xingzhi refers to lifelong education, which takes "life" as the premise, and education that is not combined with real life is not real education. He resolutely opposes dead education, dead schools and dead books without "living as the center".
Tao Xingzhi believes that "life-ism contains all kinds of things, and all the needs of life belong to it". "Life" is not what people usually understand in a narrow sense, but "the meaning of life practice with broad meanings". "Life" is the totality including the whole nature and human social life, and it is the floorboard of all human practical activities. In essence, "life is education" means that life determines education and education transforms life. Specifically, the purpose, content, principles and methods of education are determined by life; Education should be carried out through life; The whole life should have the whole education; Life is developing, so should education. Education transforms life means that education is not passively restricted by life, but has a dynamic role in promoting life. The essence of life education embodies the dialectical relationship between life and education. Tao Xingzhi believes: "In ordinary life, find out the special significance of education and give full play to the special power of education. At the same time, in the special education, we should find out the general life connection and exert a universal and profound influence on the general life. Promote education to the fields included in life and raise life to the level that education aims at. "
since life education has existed in human society, then life is education, and the so-called "what you live is what you are educated; A good life is a good education, and a bad life is a bad education. " He also pointed out that "life education is innate and goes with life. Graduation is only when you enter the coffin. " Life education emphasizes that education should be life-centered, opposes traditional education being book-centered, and thinks that education that is not life-centered is dead education. Life education is produced on the basis of criticizing that traditional education is divorced from the reality of life, and it is the opposite of simple knowledge education.
after reading Mr. Tao Xingzhi's words, I have a deeper understanding and understanding of his famous educational saying "life is education". He raised life education to such a height that people were shocked by it, shocked by his incisiveness and profundity, and lamented the foresight of educators. Isn't this the quality education we are advocating now?
Tao Xingzhi's educational thought is a bright light on my educational road, guiding me to move on, realize and explore ... Reading Notes on Educational Monographs 3
This week, I read a book "The Education of Love" by the Italian writer Amicus. After a simple description of life, this book makes me feel how much human beings need to care, understand and help each other! I think this kind of care, understanding and help can not be separated from one of the most fundamental things-love!
What impressed me the most was a letter from my father, Learn to Love. The main information was that Amway's father was very angry when he saw Amway accidentally bump into a woman while walking, and left without saying sorry, and told him how to respect others and cultivate good moral character in the future.
To tell the truth, I'm sometimes just like Amway. I'm always polite when my parents are around, but when my parents are away, I become lazy. When I see anyone, I just ignore them. I just pass by with my head down and don't even bother to say a word.
I remember once, on my way to school, I met my aunt across the hall. I ignored it and walked forward with my head down, pretending not to see it. I don't know what people think. Do you think I am a bad boy from now on? In short, I am very rude.
Another time, on my way to school, I stopped when I walked to Ma Lukou at the red light. At this time, an old woman who was over 6 years old walked on because she didn't see the red light, and saw that the opposite car was coming. At this time, she should have pulled her back quickly, but I was still hesitating whether to go or not. Just as I was hesitating, an aunt beside me quickly pulled her back and said to her. After that, I sent the old woman across the road. Seeing this, I deeply regret what I hesitated at that time. I found that all my love suddenly flew away. I said to myself, never do this again.
to cultivate good moral character, a person must start with small things. If you don't pay attention to small things, you won't succeed in the future.
in the future, I will learn to care for others. If you see a small classmate fall, get up quickly; When you see someone in trouble, you should help them in time; Including making way for the elderly, guiding the blind, giving alms to the poor, and rescuing the wounded, are all polite expressions, which are all expressions of love.
I really hope people all over the world are full of love! Reading Notes on Educational Monographs 4
During the holiday, the school arranged reading to talk about experiences, skimmed the recommended bibliography, and concentrated on reading educational monographs "1 Suggestions for Teachers", "55 Details of Education" and "Education of Love", etc. Compared with the usual education, we had a feeling and a * * * sound. These books not only teach us how to be a good teacher, but also teach us how to behave.
1. Being an enterprising teacher
All rivers run into the sea, and the ocean is boundless. A truly outstanding teacher should be an enterprising teacher, learning from the predecessors, the outstanding ones and even our students. "For the first time in history, education is serving the unknowable future. The generation gap between teachers and students has never been as big as it is today. For the first time, teachers have to throw away their shelves because of their rich experience and learn from their children with an open mind. This is a picture we have to see because we are afraid of seeing it. It is not enough for teachers to have a bucket of water at this time "("1 new suggestions for teachers "). In response to our students and their sudden new tricks and ideas, we often sigh: Students at this moment, we often feel at a loss. At this time, you should sound an alarm in your mind: you have fallen behind your students. Under the new situation of education, to be a teacher who keeps pace with the times, learning is the only way: learning, learning and learning again; Treat learning with a normal attitude, not eager for quick success and instant benefit, not impetuous; Learn from mistakes, learn from cooperation, and learn from inquiry.
Second, be a tolerant wise man
One of the "1 Suggestions for Teachers" is tolerance. In the book "What Teachers in China lack", there is a sentence that I appreciate very much: the land tolerates the seeds before it has the harvest; The sea tolerates rivers, so it has vastness; The sky is tolerant of clouds and clouds, so it has a look; Life forgives regrets and has a future. Tolerance means recognizing children's differences and their unfinished state. Education should begin with tolerance. Treat students who are tolerant of themselves, and you will get the joy of taking a step back; The teacher's tolerant treatment of self-students means that his educational thoughts are more profound and his educational means are more mature; When teachers treat their students with tolerance, they treat the educational process scientifically. As Mr. Tao Xingzhi said: "There is Watt under your pointer, Newton in your cold eyes and Edison in your ridicule."
If you treat your work like this and your life like this, there will inevitably be many disappointments. When colleagues get along and friends meet, there will inevitably be some misunderstandings. But if you can treat everything with a tolerant heart, then you are a wise man in life.
I benefited a lot from studying quietly after the holiday, and realized that as a teacher, I should especially read more educational books. May reading make our life full of wisdom. The author of educational monograph Reading Notes 5
is a famous German educational theorist and educator, and the founder of modern preschool education. He founded a new preschool education institution at that time, and named it after the unique name "kindergarten", which can be said to be the initiator.
The first article in the book is a general introduction, and the author wrote it very abstractly. Only by calming down and reading carefully can we understand something and really benefit a lot. The author believes that everyone has the spirit of God, that is, his essence. The purpose of education is to make human nature develop and manifest in him, become consciousness, and make this consciousness play a role in human life. What does human nature specifically mean? It is "what constitutes the nature and permanently shows the nature at this moment". The essence is natural. "Without God and nature, we must turn to human wisdom and intelligence, and we can only build castles in the air." For young children, curiosity, innocence, kindness ... are all natural and reflect the essence of children. Therefore, the purpose of preschool education is to fully embody and develop these natures. From the moment a child is born into this world, people should understand and treat him correctly according to their essence, and let him use his skills freely and comprehensively. At present, parents attach great importance to their children's education. They expect their children to learn things that others can't. There are more and more interest classes, summer classes and training courses. It is not advisable in early childhood education to emphasize the use of some skills and limbs at the expense of others.
It is an important principle of Froebel's educational theory system that education should conform to the principle of nature. He demanded that children can develop naturally without interference from the earliest stage. Therefore, "education, training and all teaching should be tolerant and compliant rather than absolute and indicative, because the perfect development, steady or lasting progress of mankind will be lost if the former education method is adopted purely." As an educator, if you always pretend to be a leader and give orders and intervene to students, education and teaching will play a destructive and obstructive role, which in turn will harm children.
In children's life, the author also has his own unique views. When there are no other moving objects, children should not be left alone in bed or cradle, which will not only make them physically weak, but also produce psychological tenderness and fragility. Children's beds should not be too soft from the early days, and feather pillows should not be used. However, diet can only be nourishment, and the only purpose is to promote physical and intellectual activities. Children's food should be as simple as possible, so as to maintain the needs of children's lives and enable them to achieve the same level of physical and intellectual development. We shouldn't use crutches and ropes when teaching children to stand and walk. In the growth of young children, he will find himself with the education of leaving, the feeling of reading 1 words and the power of standing.