3. What does "sincerity" mean in "The Emperor feels sincere" at the end of the article? Gong Yu's spirit moved mountains. 4. What is the positive significance of Yugong Yishan? A: It reflects the great spirit and perseverance of the ancient working people in China to transform nature.
5. Explain the following additional words. (4 points) (1) solid (vulgar, soft) (2) children and grandchildren are infinite (exhausted) (3) why bother with injustice (worry) (4) The mistake of Hequ died in response (vulgar "nothing") 6. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(3 points) Very embarrassed, you are not good! You are so stupid. 7. The same meaning as the word "save your strength and enjoy your old age" is (d). (3 points) A. Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself (the story of Yueyang Tower) B. Listen sincerely, just leave the virtue of the first emperor (for example) C. All are beautiful in Xu Gong (Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang's training) D. Consolidate the country without taking the risk of mountains and streams ("those who gain the Tao will help more, those who lose it will help less") 8. Why? (3 points) Not stupid.
As can be seen from this sentence, Gong Yu has E5A48DE 588B63231335323635438+03431333533136333365438, who is not afraid of difficulties, and +03735. Yugong Yishan Example Mid-year Examination Questions: /link? URL = 9RGXean 7KHBQZ9BMQ2RpachmuvaupQZnP5 _ liqxog6 _ Baa9Z4W2p _ 7bzies4Labdopfwktxzwwwsnegqdr9YP50IUQZZZLZB9WCM I hope I can help you, wish you progress in your study and hope to adopt it.
2. Click the classical Chinese 1 "One Mountain in Gong Yu" answer. "Gong Yu" got people's support when moving mountains, and "promiscuous" when making plans at first; In-depth study, "his wife offered doubts"; In the process of moving mountains, "my neighbor's widow Shi Jing left a man, so she began to help him."
2. "Gong Yu" firmly believes that the basis for the success of moving mountains is "unlimited descendants, no increase in mountains." The third paragraph can be regarded as the refutation part of the article.
In order to prove his point of view, "Zhisou" quoted the argument that "with the strength of more than a year, one hair of a mountain cannot be destroyed, and it is like a stone"; The most powerful sentence used by Gong Yu in the article to refute Zhicuo is "children and grandchildren are infinite, mountains do not increase, why bother and be uneven"; His way of refuting is to refute the evidence; The result is that "the fault of meandering river dies from response". 4. The word "smile" in "Hequ Zhisuo Zhixiao" shows that Zhisuo is not wise or thinks he is smart; The "long breath" in "The Long Breath in Beishan Gong Yu" shows that "Gong Yu" is not stupid, nor does he have a plan; "Laughter" and "long breath" belong to the expression description of characters.
5. The meanings of "mixed commitment" and "wife's doubts" are not contradictory. "Mixed feelings" shows that Gong Yu's proposal to move mountains has won everyone's support; The wife's questioning is out of concern for the foolish old man, not against the foolish old man moving mountains.
6. Gong Yu's spirit of moving mountains: not afraid of difficulties, perseverance, clear goals and firm will. 7. Writing: Contrast and set off.
8. Difficulties encountered by Gong Yu: 1. This mountain is big and high. 2. The labor force is small and weak. 3. The tools are simple. 4. The road is long. Because I didn't know the topic, I laid down the teacher's arrangement. I hope it helps you.
3. Classical Chinese translation of the original "One Mountain in Gong Yu" Taihang (háng), Wuwangershan, 700 Li in Fiona Fang, and Wan Ren in Gao.
This is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang. The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain.
Penalty (chéng) Shanbei (Se) traffic jam and detour (yū). Gathered in the room, he said, "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin. Is that all right? " Vague promises.
His wife expressed doubt: "With your strength, you could not destroy Qu's father's mountains, such as Taihang and the King of Wu. "What about dirt and stones?" Zayue said, "Throw yourself at the end of Bohai Sea and the north of hidden soil." So, he led his descendants to bear the burden of (hè) three husbands, knock (Kü u) stones to cultivate the soil, and transport the dustpan (jī běn) to the end of the Bohai Sea.
The neighbor widow (shuāng) had a widow, and she began to help her (chèn). Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite.
Hequ (qǔ) stopped laughing and said, "You are so rude! With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? " The Yugong of Beishan rested for a long time and said, "Your heart is solid and unbreakable.". You were never a widow or a weak son. Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are infinite (kuì), and mountains do not increase. Why bother and injustice? " Hequ branch measures to death (wú) in response.
The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor. The emperor felt very sincere, so he ordered his second son to bear two mountains, one is Tuoshuodong and the other is Yongnan.
Since then, the south of Hebei, the yin of Han, has no length (lǒng). Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain, which are 700 Li in Fiona Fang and 78 Li in thousands of feet, in Fiona Fang, were originally located in the south of Jizhou and north of the north bank of the Yellow River.
Gong Yu of Beishan, nearly 90 years old, lives with his back to the mountain. Suffering from the congestion in the northern mountainous area, I had to make a detour when I went out, so I called the whole family to discuss and said, "I will try my best to level the steep mountain with you, so that the road will lead all the way to the south of Yuzhou and reach the south bank of Hanshui River." Everyone agreed.
His wife raised a question and said, "With your strength, you can't even level this Queff Mountain. What can you do with these two mountains? " Besides, where should I put the mud and stones? "Everyone said," throw it to the edge of Bohai Sea, north of Tibetan soil. "So Gong Yu led three children and grandchildren who could carry the burden up the mountain, chiseled stones, dug dirt and transported them to the Bohai Sea with a dustpan.
Neighbor Shi Jing's widow has an orphan, only seven or eight years old, skipping to help him. Winter and summer change seasons, and you can go back and forth once.
The wise man on the bend laughed at the foolish old man and stopped him from doing so, saying, "You are so stupid! With your remaining years and strength, you can't even move a grass on the mountain. What can you do with mud and stones? " Gong Yu of Beishan sighed and said, "You are so stubborn that you can't change it. Even orphans and widows can't compare with you. Even if I die, I still have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are endless, but mountains do not increase. What are you worried about? " There is nothing to answer about knowing beans in a meandering river.
The mountain god heard about it and was afraid that he would dig endlessly and report it to the Emperor of Heaven. The emperor was moved by Yugong's sincerity. He ordered the two sons of Hercules Kwae to move two mountains, one in the east of Shuofang and the other in the south of Yongzhou.
From then on, from the south of Jizhou to the south bank of Hanshui River, there was no mountain barrier.
4. The classical Chinese answer to "One Mountain in Gong Yu" is 1. Explain the following words. (1) punish the north of the mountain: punish (2) (3) if your teacher doesn't talk about literature, the shadow of the mountain is the north of the mountain. Yang of water, North of water; The Yang of the mountain is Shan Zhinan, and the Yin of the water is the south of the water. The yin of the mountain is north, and the yang of the water is north. ) The jingle can be written like this: "The water in the south of the mountain is Yang, and the water in the north of the mountain is Yin." (1) Jiang (Changjiang) Yin; South of the Yangtze River ② Luoyang (Luohe) poplar; ③ Heng (Hengshan) Yang in the north of Luohe; The south of Hengshan Mountain (4) is cloudy. The northern foot of Huashan Mountain (4) is favorable. Reason: Gong Yu was not afraid of difficulties, and his persistent efforts finally touched God, and the mountains were razed to the ground. Learn from Gong Yu's spirit of never giving up and not afraid of difficulties and obstacles. No matter what difficulties you encounter, you may succeed as long as you persist in doing it. This proves that he can succeed as long as he works hard. Maybe there is a better way to change the way of thinking. Why move mountains? You can't properly handle the gap between ideal and reality. Knowing how to be flexible and give up in life is also a kind of wisdom. Hehe, I'm tired. I hope it helps you.
5. After moving the mountain, Yugong practiced answering the first question. Yu Gong called together family members, old and young, and held a discussion meeting. Some said, "Move the mountain away, and let's never go around such a big bend again!" Some said, "This is not only a matter for our descendants, but also the wish of the villagers living in Beishan! Looking at the smiling faces, Yugong felt that the whole family was full of great ambition to challenge nature, and his heart was full of joy: "Since everyone has this desire and determination, let's make preparations separately, grind hoes, prepare more shovels, laundry baskets and shoulder poles. Still do more preparations and choose an auspicious day to start work! " "Old man, your heart is higher than the sky, but your back is bent. You don't want to think about how many stones you can dig, and where are the stones and dirt you dig? " The stupid old man smiled and said, "Look at you, you think very carefully! Don't worry, I've thought about it. The stones and mud I dug can be collected in the Bohai Sea, which is ten miles deep, not to mention the Taihang Mountain and the King of Wu. Even if there are a few more mountains, you can't fill the sea! Finally, Yu Gong waved and ordered: Construction will start tomorrow.