2. "A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain ... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in the fresh." This is a famous sentence that has been passed down all the time, depicting the scene and joy in the process of alternating day and night in winter and spring. At the same time, it contains philosophy in the alternation of describing nature, writes the dialectical relationship between old and new things, and shows the poet's broad mind and positive attitude towards life. Love is in the scene, homesick but not low.
3. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain, until the river bank widens at low tide, and there is no wind to stir my lonely sail. "
"Broad" is the result of "flat tide", and it is written in a grand and broad way; The next sentence is "Spreading the God of Big Scenes with Small Scenes", which shows the big scenes such as Ye Ping's opening, great rivers and smooth waters.
4. "Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake": "A few early warblers compete to warm the trees, and whose new grass can be without horseshoes." Swallows peck at spring mud. These four sentences are the core of this poem, and they are also the finishing touch to describe the spring scenery, especially the spring scenery of the West Lake. . Using "early" to describe oriole reflects Bai Juyi's sincere love for these vibrant little lives; A word "struggle" makes people feel that spring is rare and precious; A word "peck" is used to describe the busy and excited appearance of the swallow. These two sentences deliberately describe the dynamics of Yingying and Yan, which makes the whole poem full of vitality and vitality in spring and makes people feel the beauty of life more and more. Write the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in early spring with "disorderly flowers" and "shallow grass". "gradual desire" is gradually coming; "Talent" just shows that things are developing and changing.
5 "Xijiang Moon": "The bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze crows at midnight." The poet described the wind, the moon, cicadas and magpies, expressed the modality of "surprise magpies" and "singing cicadas" in sports, and described the scenery under the "breeze" and "bright moon" in the middle of the night as carefree and fascinating.
6, "Xijiang Moon" "Daohuaxiang said good years, listen to the frogs." It is not people who say that the harvest is good, but frogs. The poet himself was intoxicated with the joy of a bumper harvest, so he felt that the frog seemed to be singing for a bumper harvest. The side highlights the poet's love for rural life.
7. Tianjingsha Qiu Si —— The Ancestor of Qiu Si and The Old Vine Faint, the Small Bridge Flowing Water give people a bleak and bleak atmosphere, but also present a fresh and quiet realm. 12 calligraphy and painting create a quiet pastoral scenery in late autumn. "The old road is thin and the west wind is thin and the horse is thin" depicts a bleak and miserable artistic conception of autumn wind, adding another layer of desolation to the quiet rural map. Sunset adds a bit of bleak light to this bleak picture and deepens the sad atmosphere. The poet skillfully connects ten plain and objective scenes in series, and naturally puts the poet's infinite worries in the picture through words such as withered, old, light, ancient, western and thin. The last sentence "heartbroken people are at the end of the world" is the crowning touch, depicting such a wandering wanderer: leading a thin horse on the desolate ancient road at sunset, facing the biting autumn wind, wandering everywhere, heartbroken, but I don't know where my home is. This poem exaggerates the atmosphere with emotion in the scenery, reveals the sad feelings of the poet's talent, perfectly expresses the sadness of the wanderer, and "tells the sadness of the wanderer."
8. "Looking at Yue", "The Creator has endowed all mysterious natural grace here, but? The day immediately enters the dawn and dusk comes ... "The word" zhong "describes nature and is full of affection. The word "cut" highlights the height of the mountain. With the word "strange danger", I wrote the magical beauty and lofty image of Mount Tai.
9 Hope for Spring "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold." I wrote about the preciousness of home letters, the urgency of news isolation, and the long-awaited news, expressing my strong thoughts for my wife and children. This is the idea in everyone's mind, which will naturally arouse people's resonance, thus becoming a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
10, the hope of spring: "Where petals flow like tears, lonely birds sing their sadness." These two sentences are usually interpreted as: flowers and birds are originally entertainment things, but they hate parting because of their feelings, which makes the poet cry. Another explanation is that people are personified by flowers and birds, which makes people feel sad when they leave, tears splash on flowers and birds are frightened. Although the two theories are different, their spirit can be interlinked. One is touching the scene and the other is empathizing with things. The poet touched the scene and felt the same, expressing his feelings of hurting the heavens and hurting the earth.
1 1, "Return to the Garden", "I'm naked, but I hope I don't violate it." This sentence seems dull, but it fully emphasizes "I will do whatever I want" and contains the meaning of not losing myself in the muddy real world.
12, "Catch the traffic jam": "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen." This passage is about the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall after entering the frontier fortress. The picture is open and the artistic conception is bold. The word "big" depicts the desolation and vastness of the frontier desert. There are all kinds of wonders here, and the smoke lit by the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called solitary smoke. The word "straight" below shows his strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in that desert, and the Yellow River crossing it must be accurately described as "long". In addition, the sunset originally gave people a sad impression, but here the poet wrote "circle", giving people a kind of warm feeling. The poet not only wrote the scene of the desert, but also skillfully integrated his loneliness into the vast natural environment. As Wang Guowei commented, this is a famous sentence of "the wonders of the ages".
13, "Farewell outside Jingmen Road Crossing", "The mountains are flat and the rivers are winding in the wilderness."
"Sui" gradually changed and shifted the position of the mountain and Ye Ping, giving people a sense of space and mobility. The word "Ru" is like a river flowing in the blue sky, flowing into the vast desert Yuan Ye and out of the sea. It is just a cross, which has written a magnificent scene of crossing Jingmen into Chu and painted a magnificent picture of the Yangtze River.
14, "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou": "The dead sail has passed by the sinking boat, but Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree." On the side of sinking a boat, Qian Fan competes, and a thousand trees compete for spring before a sick tree. He compared people with things, changed the previous depression, showed the poet's firm will and optimistic spirit, and contained the philosophy that new things would replace old things.
15, "Red Cliff", "The east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze finches lock Er Qiao in spring." On the contrary, the fate of the two beauties reflects Battle of Red Cliffs's great influence on the political and military situation in Dongwu. Seeing the big from the small, satirizing the present from the ancient, warning the rulers not to place their hopes on luck, implying the resentment that they were born at an untimely time and could not display their talents.
16, "Crossing the Dingding Ocean": "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, so care with your heart and shine on history." Throughout the ages, people are bound to die, die to save the motherland, and give up their lives for righteousness. A heart of Dan will go down in history and remain immortal. These two impassioned poems show the poet's determination to sacrifice his life for righteousness and serve the country with death, and fully embody the poet's lofty national integrity.
17, Water Regulation? When will there be a bright moon? "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain or shine. This matter is ancient and difficult. " The poet drank asking for the moon's wine and asked about life. Through the moon's profit and loss, he finally got the enlightenment from the philosophy of life: since ancient times, things have never been perfect, and people should face them with an open mind.
18. Water Regulation? When will there be a bright moon? "I hope people live long." I just hope that the two of them can share this beautiful moonlight safely, even though they are thousands of miles apart. These two poems can be used to express sincere condolences and wishes to relatives and friends who are about to leave. "Tao keeps people's hearts for thousands of years" is a famous sentence that evokes the universal emotional experience of human beings.
19 "goats reminisce about the past in Tongguan" describes the majestic momentum of Tongguan with "peaks gathering, waves raging and mountains and rivers on Tongguan road". With gathering, Tongguan is surrounded by mountains, with anger, the Yellow River is surging, and the danger of Tongguan is written from two aspects of vision and hearing, and then with "mountains and rivers on the surface".
20, "Goat Tongguan Nostalgia" "Xing, people suffer, die, people suffer."
It tells the author's judgment on history. In the long feudal society, no matter how the dynasties changed, people still lived a miserable life.
2 1, "Drinking": "Ask He Junneng, the heart is far from self-biased." The spirit transcends the secular, and naturally feels that the place to live is also secluded. The beauty of this poem lies in its philosophy: man is both material and spiritual. In a place where people live together, noise exists objectively and no one can avoid it. The only way to escape it is to get rid of it from self-consciousness. As long as the mind is free from vulgarity, it can be detached from reality subjectively and get peace in trouble.
22. "Drinking": "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely." Leisure describes the author's feeling of being leisurely, carefree and wanting nothing from life. "Seeing" means that the poet didn't see the mountain on purpose, but accidentally caught his eye when picking chrysanthemums. It seems that my heart has merged with the mountain. Show a leisurely life interest.
23. It's hard to go: "One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the huge waves, raise my muddy sails and build a bridge on the deep sea." Although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, we can ride the wind and waves and reach the other side of the ideal. These two poems highlight the poet's stubborn personality and strong spiritual strength of persistent pursuit of ideals. Later generations often use these two poems to encourage themselves or others to pursue their ideals persistently.
24. "Looking at Yue" "It will be on the top of the mountain, and other mountains will look short under the sky ..." He wrote the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top and overlooking everything, and has a certain philosophy of life. These two poems are still widely used by people to encourage themselves-life is like climbing a mountain, and only by not fearing difficulties and obstacles can we strive to reach the top. In order to enjoy this kind of happiness, other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. Victory.
25. "The hut was broken by the autumn wind" "How many buildings are there in Ande? Everyone in the world is happy and the wind and rain are calm. "
On this stormy autumn night, the poet not only lamented his misfortune, but also called for changing the dark reality. It shows the author's broad mind and great quality of caring for the country and the people, caring for the society and helping the world.
26. "The thatched cottage was broken by the autumn wind." "In August, the wind roared and rolled up my triple grass." The word "wind howling" rises rapidly and has a loud voice, which sounds like the autumn wind roaring. A word "anger" personifies the autumn wind, which makes the next sentence not only full of action, but also full of strong feelings. The poet finally built the hut, and just settled down, but the autumn wind deliberately opposed him, whistling and rolling up layers of thatch. How can he not make the poet extremely anxious? 27. "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" "Like the spring breeze, when night comes, it blows away ten thousand pears." These two poems are about the beauty after snow. Pear blossoms are used to describe snow in winter. This kind of association is very strange and wonderful. The metaphor is novel and moving. A silvery white world has turned into a beautiful spring, full of the breath of spring, giving people a feeling of joy and warmth, rather than the cold after snow. The word "suddenly" expresses the poet's joy. Wrote the unique and strange scenery of the frontier.
28. "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems": "Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers."
These two poems are widely read. It means a fallen flower is not a heartless thing. They can turn into fertile spring mud, re-cultivate beautiful flowers, and exchange their lives for another flowery spring. The "falling red" in the poem is obviously a metaphor of the author, which shows that although he is frustrated in his official career, he is unwilling to sink, but he still wants to contribute to the country and the nation. Show that the poet is willing to pay and sacrifice his feelings.
29, oblique light full of water. ("Jiangnan Dream") Writing water on the surface actually implies those eyes that see through autumn water-those eyes that are tireless every day, and the scene blends.
30. Thousands of miles away, the city is closed in the long smoke. -Fan Zhongyan's The Pride of the Fisherman
These two sentences describe the mountains outside the Great Wall, the smoke curling up, the sun setting and an isolated city, showing the desolate and depressed artistic conception of the frontier fortress. It shows a battlefield scene full of air conditioning. The field is open. The word "isolated city closed" reflects the weakness of the military strength of the defenders in the Song Dynasty.
3 1 The Fisherman's Pride: "A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan is unhappy. How can a glass of turbid wine dispel Wan Li's homesickness? But I haven't defeated Xiongnu like Dou Xian, so I haven't planned to go home yet, which profoundly shows the inner world of the garrison soldiers. With a high sense of responsibility, he wrote down the deeds of attaching importance to state affairs and bravely guarding the border for the border guards. At the same time, it also reflects the poet's dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of "guarding the outside and keeping the inside empty" and his resentment at his unfinished political achievements and his hard-earned ambition.
32, "Wuling Spring" "I am afraid that the ship can't carry much worry." By imitating things, turning virtual into reality, turning abstraction into image, and expressing heavy sadness with strange exaggeration.
33. "Get out of the queue and give it to Zhuang Yan Chen Tongfu": "Getting rid of the king's affairs in the world is better than his fame before and after his death. The author wants to complete the Northern Expedition to the Jin people and recover the lost land for the imperial court, so as to win the meritorious service before his death and the good name behind him. Fully expressed the author's patriotic passion and ambition.
34, "Guan Yu" "Guan Yu, in Hezhou. My fair lady, a gentleman is good. " As the first sentence in the Book of Songs, this sentence has been passed down through the ages and is well known. The word "good" is the third sound, which means beauty and Excellence, not preference; Autumn is a spouse, not a pursuit. Pigeons are chirping happily in the water, in pairs. A woman with beautiful appearance and good moral character is a good companion of a gentleman. Singing with a pheasant pigeon leads to the content of chanting; The poem is mainly based on "My Fair Lady, Gentleman's Pleasure".
35. "A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night" "When you cut candles at the west window together, you talk about the rain at night." One day, I had a long talk with you at the west window and told you how much I missed you when I was watching the rain in Bashan that night. These two sentences are the scene that the author imagined going back to Chang 'an in Bashan, and cutting candles with his wife (a friend) at night to express his love for acacia. "Cut the candle at the west window" has been used as an idiom to miss friends and long for reunion.
36. Huihuan: "If you keep cutting, you will still be confused. This is separation." Even if there are countless parting worries, scissors are cut constantly, and the reason is still unclear. What makes people feel confused is the sadness of parting. These words directly express the pain of leaving sorrow and the author's nostalgia. Nowadays, it is often used to describe the complexity and difficulty of depression.
37. "Huanxisha": "I can't help falling, it seems to know my face." The natural law of flowers blooming and falling, so people are helpless; Swallows come back to their nests every year, so it seems familiar. Comparing "coming" with "going" and comparing "going" with "coming" shows the poet's psychology of cherishing spring and makes his life empty and boring. These two sentences are described by scenery and express the poet's feelings very delicately and vividly.
38. "Tour Shanxi Village": "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village."
Shanxi villages are surrounded by mountains and water, with bright future and flowers. This is a dynamic scene, writing a realm of no reality, and the scene seems to be absolutely back. Later, it is often used to indicate that there is still hope in trouble. (Metaphorically, people will have new opportunities and hopes in difficulties)
39. Untitled: Silkworms will weave until they die in spring, and candles will drain the wick every night. These two poems are subtle and euphemistic, and they are full of passion. The poet used "spring silkworm" and "wax torch" as metaphors and created this famous sentence by homophonic method. These two sentences are about the inner state and external expression, and express eternal love in vivid language. It is also used to eulogize the spirit of selfless dedication.
40. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Lailongbiao kiln to send this": "I send my heart and bright moon, and I will follow you until Yelangxi." These two sentences express their feelings about the moon through rich imagination. I deeply expressed my concern for my friends.
4 1, bid farewell to the viceroy, and went to Shuzhong to take office, saying, "I am a friend of China, and the sky is my neighbor." As long as you have close friends all over the world, even if you are far away, you are still like a close neighbor. This is the poet's advice to friends, don't be sad for parting, be open-minded and calm. The language of these two poems is vivid and concise, full of deep affection and philosophy, which washes away the sad feelings of previous farewell poems and replaces them with open-minded and optimistic feelings, giving people great encouragement and comfort.
42. "Passing through the old village" "We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue in the remote mountainous areas." Write about mountain village scenery. From near to far, the scenery is more and more open, write down a quiet atmosphere and express a happy mood.
43, "Yellow Crane Tower" "But I look at home, and the twilight is getting dark? There is a sad mist on the river waves. " The feeling of "homesickness" and the scene of "sunset" and "smoke waves" blend together, which makes people's mood return to vague worries and get deeper and deeper. I can't help myself. From the description of the first part of the couplet, the author leads to the melancholy of where to go to the countryside and where to go.
44. "Bo Qinhuai" "A strong business woman doesn't know how to hate her country, but still sings" backyard flowers "across the river." On the surface, criticizing the singer is actually criticizing the decadent world style of indulging in debauchery and revelry, and criticizing the rulers who are addicted to singing and dancing and "don't know" that the country will die. It shows the poet's concern and anxiety about the fate of the country, and also contains his indignation at the world.
45. "Although the tortoise is the longevity", "The old man squats and aims at a thousand miles; In the year of martyrs, go forward bravely. " Although the old and weak swift horse is squatting in the manger, its ambition is still to travel thousands of miles every day; Although ambitious people reach their old age, their ambitions remain unchanged and their generosity remains the same. The metaphor of "Lao Ji" expresses the poet's ambition to continue to struggle for national reunification. It shows the enterprising spirit and heroism of the poet's self-improvement and vigorous old age. Later generations often use these words to describe those who still maintain the spiritual realm of endless struggle and hard work in the face of old age.
46. Random Thoughts on Reading asks how clear the canal is, because there is flowing water at the source. "The clarity of water is due to the continuous injection of living water, which means that if people want to have a clear mind, they have to study hard and constantly add new knowledge. Through the relationship between clear ponds and flowing water, the poem illustrates a profound truth: only by constantly learning and accepting new knowledge can people constantly update their concepts, keep a clear head and achieve new achievements.
47. "I like the death of children best. I lie in the stream and peel lotus flowers." "Rely on death", that is, "rogue", is a derogatory term, which shows the lively and lovely situation of children and is full of love. The word "lie" makes the innocence and playfulness of children peeling lotus leaves come to the fore.
48. I am not afraid of floating clouds, but I am afraid of the highest realm. (Climbing to the Top) I'm not afraid of clouds covering my farsightedness, just because I'm at the top. These two sentences are the essence of the whole poem, and they contain the philosophy that "you can only see far if you stand high". These two poems show the poet's broad mind, heroic spirit and strong will not afraid of difficulties.
49. Jiangshan produces talents, each leading the way for hundreds of years. (On Poetry) Talented people have appeared from generation to generation in our country, and their respective influences are only a few hundred years. This actually shows that the poet advocates that poetry creation should have the spirit of the times and personal originality, and opposes conformism and blind worship of the old.
50. Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring. Contrary to the sentimental sentiment that used to describe autumn scenery's bleak mood, I think autumn is better than vibrant spring, showing a positive thought and feeling.
5 1, who says life is not short? The water in front of the door can also flow west! (Huanxisha) Xiaoxi from the west thinks that youth can last forever, and there is no need to sigh for the aging of life, which shows the poet's positive and optimistic attitude towards life and open mind. 52. My road twists and turns, through a valley covered by branches and flowers, and comes to a Buddhist retreat. The words "Qu", "You" and "Shen" in "The Zen Forest Behind the Broken Mountain Temple" arouse people's rich associations and reverie, and describe the quiet environment of Buddhist temples with flowers and trees. The implication of the two sentences is more than the practical significance, which not only depicts the scenery beautifully, but also shows the pursuit of twists and turns and swaying beauty in China culture, which is easy to cause readers' life experience.
54. Where is the home in Yunheng Qinling, and the snow holds the green horse back. There is a sense of hopelessness and frustration in being exiled by the imperial court. The last sentence is to borrow the scenery to show affection. On the surface, it seems that horses are unwilling to move forward, but in fact it is an externalized description of people's unwillingness to move forward. These two sentences perfectly unify the prospect in the eyes and the feeling in the heart.
55, infinite rivers and mountains tears, who said that heaven and earth are wide. (Different Clouds) profoundly and strongly expresses the sadness of the protagonist's lost way.
56. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has its ups and downs. This matter is old and difficult. (Mink Head) tells the impermanent philosophy of life since ancient times, giving people positive thoughts and feelings, hoping that people will get along with each other for a long time, expressing their good wishes to their loved ones and arousing the universal emotional experience of mankind.
Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain lane is westerly, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. -Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers" "Immortality" means how can you not be sad here and now? Wake people up by asking questions. "The curtain rolls west wind". Writing about people and scenery creates a desolate and lonely realm in late autumn. "People are thinner than yellow flowers", which is both vivid and vivid, and has the power of being deeply rooted in people's hearts.
58. Dark clouds are overwhelming the city. Solemn colors such as "black" and "gold" render the tragic atmosphere of last-ditch and heavily guarded when the crisis approaches. The first sentence can be extended to a critical situation.
59. lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse glacier dream. Wind and rain not only refers to the wind and rain in nature, but also symbolizes the stormy Song Dynasty. Midnight refers to the dead of night, marking the length of thinking. Expressed the poet's patriotic enthusiasm for saving the country and serving the country day and night.
60. The fog in Yungu and Menggu hangs over Yueyang City. (Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang) "Steamed" out the rich savings of Dongting Lake, as if the vast swamp was nourished by the lake to look so lush. "Shaking" sets off the agitation and boldness of Dongting Lake. These two poems describe the magnificent scene of Dongting Lake and the momentum of lake waves. Therefore, it is praised by the world as singing the famous sentence of Dongting Lake alongside Du Fu's "There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and you can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth".
6 1 but since the water is still flowing, let's raise our glasses to drown our sorrows, even though we cut it with swords. (These two poems, Shu Yun, Letter to Xie Tiao Building in Xuanzhou, vividly express the sad mood through metaphor. Cut off the water flow with a knife, and the water flow will be faster as a result. It implies that sadness is hard to disappear: drinking and getting drunk can never alleviate sadness, because getting drunk will only lead to inner sadness and resentment.
62. There is nothing to say about going to the West Building. The moon is like a hook. -Li Yu's "Silence" and "Loneliness" in "Hui Huan" make people see a lonely shadow of "You are lonely, helpless and pitiful". Even the moon is not a full moon, but a broken moon, which is a sight to look up at the sky and a sight to increase people's worries. The mood is sad.
63. Who says life is endless? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. -Su Shi's "Huanxisha"
Poets use metaphors from scenes to express their philosophy of life in lyrical language. The sentence "Who is Tao" is evoked by rhetorical questions and answered by metaphor. At the end of the two sentences, the individual phenomenon of a stream flowing west, that is, feeling from the scenery, expressing feelings through the scenery and encouraging oneself, expresses the poet's positive and optimistic spirit of self-improvement.
64. "Xixi Chuzhou" This is a famous poem about scenery. It describes a spring tour of Xixi Chuzhou to enjoy the scenery, and it rains wildly at low tide. The first two sentences are spring scenery, love the quiet grass, despise the oriole, which is a metaphor for celebration and avoid flattery; The last two sentences describe the urgency of spring tide with rain and the scene of water rushing over the boat, which contains a kind of helpless sadness that is not in place and cannot be used. The whole poem reveals a calm mind and sad feelings.