Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. China has a saying: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory." (Every other job: isolation)
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you find the disease, and then you lose interest.
2, drinking, and fifth
Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
3. Avenue trip
Pre-Qin Dynasty: Anonymous
The trip to the avenue is also for the public, choosing talents and talents, and honesty. An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child. In this way, the old will have an end, the young will be useful, and the young will be strong. Those who are sorry, widowed, lonely, widowed and disabled will be provided for, and the men will be divided and the women will return. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so leaving the house is not sealed.
4. Long song
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Peaches and plums will bloom in the sun, and glory will shine in that year.
The east wind moves everything, and the grass speaks the heart.
Dead branches have no ugly leaves, and dry water spits out clear springs.
Heaven and earth were vigorously transported, and xi's whip did not stop.
If you don't become famous early, what will Zhusi say?
When Tao and Li were young, who could live their lives?
Wealth and immortality are wasted into two losses.
Stones are still on sale, but the wind and frost have no long-term quality.
Fear of the sunset, singing and drinking are strong.
Autumn frost suddenly invaded Liu Pu at any cost.
5. Niannujiao is far from home.
Yuan Dynasty: Shi Naian
Far and wide, ask Gan Kun where there is room for fanatics. Buy Fengcheng spring scenery by Yanshui village in Shandong Province. Green sleeves are fragrant, crimson cage snow. A smile is worth a thousand dollars. How to get rid of the immortal attitude and fickleness?
I miss the beach with reed leaves, the bank of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and the bright moon. The 66-year-old geese lined up, waiting for the news of the golden rooster. Righteousness and bravery cover the sky, loyalty and righteousness cover the ground, and everyone in the four seas knows it. There are thousands of sorrows and joys, and the hometown is drunk for a night.
reference data
Ancient Poetry Network: so.gushiwen/typex? p = 1 & amp； t=%e7%90%86%e6%83%b3
2. What are the classical Chinese texts about "struggle, ideal and ambition"? 1. Peach Blossom Garden: Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming was in Taiyuan and Wu Lingren was fishing.
Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different.
If you go any further, you will want to be poor. If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light.
Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.
Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.
The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers.
The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done.
Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner.
When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders.
You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh.
The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign.
China has a saying: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory." (Every once in a while: isolated) When you get out of the boat, you will help build roads and be determined everywhere.
And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you find the disease, and then you lose interest.
2. drink. The fifth Wei and Jin dynasties: Tao Yuanming and the building were human, but there were no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. 3, the trip to the avenue is also pre-Qin: the trip to the unnamed avenue is also the world's public, choose talents and talents, and talk about faith and righteousness.
An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child. In this way, the old will have an end, the young will be useful, and the young will be strong. Those who are sorry, widowed, lonely, widowed and disabled will be provided for, and the men will be divided and the women will return. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself.
Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so leaving the house is not sealed. 4. Long songs in the Tang Dynasty: Li Bai, Tao Li will bloom in the day and shine in the same year.
The east wind moves everything, and the grass speaks the heart. Dead branches have no ugly leaves, and dry water spits out clear springs.
Heaven and earth were vigorously transported, and xi's whip did not stop. If you don't become famous early, what will Zhusi say?
When Tao and Li were young, who could live their lives? Wealth and immortality are wasted into two losses.
Stones are still on sale, but the wind and frost have no long-term quality. Fear of the sunset, singing and drinking are strong.
Autumn frost suddenly invaded Liu Pu at any cost. 5, Nian Nujiao, far away, Yuan Dynasty: Shi Naian, far and wide, ask Gan Kun, where can there be fanatics? Buy Fengcheng spring scenery by Yanshui village in Shandong Province.
Green sleeves are fragrant, crimson cage snow. A smile is worth a thousand dollars. How to get rid of the immortal attitude and fickleness? I miss the beach with reed leaves, the bank of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and the bright moon.
The 66-year-old geese lined up, waiting for the news of the golden rooster. Righteousness and bravery cover the sky, loyalty and righteousness cover the ground, and everyone in the four seas knows it.
There are thousands of sorrows and joys, and the hometown is drunk for a night. Reference Ancient Poetry Network: so.gushiwen/typex? p = 1 & amp； t=%e7%90%86%e6%83%b3 .
3. Classical Chinese about "Struggle" Mencius and his disciples "Born in Worry and Died in Happiness" is a classical Chinese description of struggle.
The original text is as follows: Shun happened in mu, Fu Shuo was raised in the building, glue was raised in fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in scholar, Sun Shuaiao was raised in the sea, and Priscilla was raised in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.
Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. Mencius and his disciples died of anxiety in the pre-Qin period. Translation: Obeying farming, building walls, selling fish and salt, saving and appointing Guan Yiwu from prison officials, using Sun Shuai from a secluded place on the seashore, and redeeming Prissy from the slave market.
Therefore, if God wants to put the heavy responsibility on a person, he must first make his mind fidgety, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body empty and weak, and his every move is unsatisfactory. Only in this way can he inspire his mind, make his temperament patient and increase his abilities that he does not have. A person often makes mistakes before he can correct them; When the heart is hard, the mind is blocked. Then you can work hard; Other people's anger is shown on their faces, resentment is spit in their words, and then you will know.
A country is often in danger of collapse if it has no ministers who stick to the laws and sages who can assist the king at home, and no comparable neighboring countries and disasters from foreign countries abroad. In this way, we know that sadness and injury are enough to make people live, and comfort and enjoyment are enough to make people perish.
Note 1. Shun: Yao's surname is Zhong Hua. Don Shi Yao tilled the fields in Lishan (in the southeast of Jinan, Shandong Province, and in the southeast of yongji city, Shanxi Province). "My father is stubborn, my mother is proud, my brother is proud, and I can be filial." Emperor Yao made him a man in the mountains, not fascinated by storms and thunderstorms, and passed him down as the son of heaven.
The name of the country is Yu, and the history is Yu Shun. His deeds can be found in Shangshu Yaodian and Historical Records of Five Emperors.
2. The starting point refers to the date. 3. mu (qu ǐ n): Tian mu, which means cultivated land here.
Field canal. 4. Fu Shuo: Xu Mi (a criminal) was built in Fuxian County of Shang Dynasty (also known as Yan Fu, in Pingludong, Shanxi).
The Shang people, eager to flourish in Yin Dynasty, dreamed of a saint who said that he regarded all the ministers as wrong, which made people look for wild things. When he met Wu Ding, Wu Ding said, "Yes."
With its words, it is a saint, and it is a phase, and it is ruled by yin. Therefore, Fu Xian's surname was named Fu Shuo.
His deeds can be found in Historical Records Yin Benji and so on. 5. lift: selected.
6. Flat building: When building a wall, put the soil between two splints and tamp it with a pestle to make it firm. A pestle used to build and tamp soil.
7. Jiao Wei (gé): Minister Shang Zhouwang, known as a saint with Wei Zi, is as famous as Prince Ji Zi and Prince Bigan. 8. Fish salt: This refers to fishing and drying salt at the seaside.
Historical Records says that Yan was spared by fish and salt between Bohai Sea and Bohai Sea. Connecting the mountains with the sea, there are plenty of fish and salt. 9. Guan Yiwu: Guan Zhong, a native of Yingshang (now Xuchang, Henan), was born in a poor family.
For Gong Zijiu of Qi, Gong Zijiu failed to accede to the throne, and Xiaobai acceded to the throne for Qi Huangong. Qi Huangong knew his sage, released his prisoner, regarded him as a relative, and called him Guan Zhong.
Biographies of Historical Records of Yan Guan: "Guan Zhong is both useful and multi-pronged, but dominating. Nine princes, one day, Guan Zhong's plan. "
10, judge: prison guard. 1 1, Sun Shuai 'ao (áo): Lou's, whose name is Ming 'ao, whose name is Sun Shu, whose name is Ai Hunting.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, he was the prime minister of Chu. Originally, I was a "humble person to think about". Think about today in Gushi, Henan, that remote place is called contempt.
12, sea: seaside. 13, bailixi (xρ): It's also baili.
This is Dr. Guo Yu. The State of Jin destroyed the State of Yu, and Priscilla was taken into exile with the monarch of the State of Yu.
Jin married a woman of Qin, and Prissy married Qin as a courtier. Prissy fled to Chu and went to Wan (now Nanyang, Henan), where I was held hostage by people on the border of Chu.
When Qin Mugong heard about Qi Xian, he wanted to redeem it again. He was afraid that the Chu people would not agree, so he let people say to Chu, "Minister Prissy is not here. Please redeem it with five sheepskins. " The Chu people then went with the flow.
At that time, Bai Lixi was over 70 years old. When he arrived in the Qin Dynasty, Qin Mugong released his prisoners and held talks with him for three days, which was a great joy. Awarded to the national government, known as the "five doctors."
History says that bailixi, Uncle Jian, as the government, "opened a thousand miles to dominate Xirong" and became one of the "five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period". The deeds can be found in Historical Records of Qin Benji.
14, city: market. 15, therefore: so.
16, Ren: responsibility, burden. 17, yes: pronouns, this, these.
18, and: auxiliary words, used at the end of the first half of the sentence, indicate a pause, and the second half will explain. 19, must: must.
20. Suffering: The causative usage of verbs makes ... distressed. 2 1, mind: will.
22. Labor: The causative usage of verbs makes ... tired. Hunger: The causative usage of the verb makes ... hungry.
24, body skin: skin. 25. Empty: The causative usage of adjectives makes ... pitiful.
26. Bastard: The causative usage of adjectives turns ... upside down. Violate, violate or violate.
Chaos and disorder. 27. What did you do: What did you do?
28. So: use (in that way ...) 29. Verb: The causative usage of verbs makes ... panic.
30. Restraint: The causative usage of adjectives makes ... difficult. 3 1, Ceng Yi: increased.
Once, pass "increase". 32. ability: talent.
33. Heng: Often, all the time. 34. Fault: Fault.
35, trapped in the heart: there is difficulty in the heart. 36. Balance under consideration: Thinking about congestion.
Balance, "horizontal", infarction, refers to obstruction. 37. Work: Stand up and make a difference.
38, sign in color: there is a sign on the complexion, indicating that the complexion is embarrassing. Sign, sign, sign.
Color, face, skin color. Zhao Qi notes Mencius: "If Qu Yuan is haggard, the fisherman will blame him if he sees it."
Historical Records Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi: "As for the riverside, Qu Yuan was released by the river, looking haggard and haggard. When the fisherman saw it, he asked, "Isn't this son Dr. San Lv's?" ? "Why are you here?" Qu Yuan said, "It's cloudy and I'm alone. When everyone was drunk, I woke up alone, so I let go.
39, from the sound: there are expressions in the speech, indicating verbal anger. Zhao Qi notes Mencius: "If you sing the song of Shang Qi, it will be different."
Yan Qi was a patriot in the Spring and Autumn Period. A poor family is a rickshaw driver.
Arrive here, feed the cows to get off the sedan chair, go out to welcome guests at night, and see them together. I am very happy.
4. China's ancient saying about struggle, therefore, the day will drop to a great post, so people must first suffer their ambitions, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and do everything they can, so patience has benefited from incompetence.
Pu Songling: Where there is a will, there is a way. If we cross the rubicon, 102 Qin Guan will belong to Chu after all. Hard work, the day is worth it, you can eat internal organs. Perseverance comes only when great achievements have been made in ancient times. If Su Shi goes to absolute beauty, he will never return, and one day it will be difficult to wake up. You should encourage yourself in time, and time waits for no one. Tao Xu Yuanming, ten drivers, contributed; Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Xun Kuang Ceng Zi: Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step! Just as celestial bodies maintain vitality through movement, a gentleman should constantly pursue self-improvement. -I ching, dry phase, is better than life in heaven and earth, is better than life in the sun and the moon Xi Guang Qi-the warring States period. Chu Quyuan
5. Find some famous ancient poems and sentences about ideals and struggles, 1, neither supercilious nor supercilious. Song. Zhuge Wuhou of Wang Anshi
How can you be a saint without modesty?
2, teenagers work hard for life, don't be lazy about time. -Don Du Xunhe's "The Book Hall of Knights and Nephews"
When you are young, hard work is a lifetime thing. Don't relax your efforts in the face of the fleeting time.
3, the ancients learned nothing, suitable for all ages. -Song Lu You read on a winter night, showing Yu Zi's
The ancients spared no effort to learn knowledge and struggled for it all their lives. They often began to work hard when they were young and achieved something when they were old.
4, so the book is not greasy to read, and it is self-aware to read it carefully. Song. Su Shi's poem of sending an Jing first.
A book can be read many times, read many times, think deeply and naturally understand the meaning of the book.
5, the canal is required to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. -Song Zhuxi's reading thought
Why is the water in the pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.
6. What are the classical Chinese sentences that express one's efforts?
1, it's a long way in Xiu Yuan, 32313335323635438+03431363533558e58685e5aeb93133336396334, I'm far away.
2. Heaven is powerful, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement-Dry Elephant of Zhouyi
Where there is a will, there is a way. Burn one's bridges, and you will eventually become Chu.
4, painstaking efforts, everything pays off, the salary is bold, and the 3,000 Yue family can swallow Wu.
5, ambition is not strong, wisdom can not be achieved. -"Mozi cultivate one's morality"
6. Where there is a will, there is a way. -Biography of Geng in the Later Han Dynasty
7, the day will drop, and people must first suffer their minds, suffer their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, and empty their bodies.
-"Mencius under the high posture"
8, perseverance, rotten wood can not be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -"Xunzi, Encourage Learning"
9. Stones can be broken, but not strong; Dan can grind, but he can't win red. -"Lv Chunqiu Cheng Lian"
10, if you want to work hard, the iron pestle is ground into a needle. -Cao Xue "Zhong Shu Guang Ji Shang Chuan Nan Dao pengshan county"
The sentence that expresses that one must work hard is:
1, people are not afraid to walk in the dark, and they are afraid that there is no sunshine in their hearts.
2, the arrival of the god of luck, often just because you take one more look, think more, and take one more step.
3. Positive people see an opportunity in every worry, while negative people see some kind of worry in every opportunity.
4. Any restriction starts from one's own heart. Complete works of inspirational famous sayings and sentences.
With the support of a lofty goal, persistent efforts, even if slow, will certainly succeed.
6. One of the great advantages of outstanding people is their perseverance in adverse and difficult encounters.
7. The biggest difference between great men and ordinary people lies in cherishing time.
8. The key to success lies in our response to failure. Complete works of inspirational famous sayings and sentences.
9. Life is beautiful for some people, who have been striving for a certain goal all their lives.
10, even if the action leads to mistakes, it also brings learning and growth; Inaction is stagnation and atrophy.
1 1. The great man is great because when he is in adversity with others, others lose confidence, but he is determined to achieve his goals.
12, not to compare with others, but to surpass yourself. Cry when you want, smile happily's own growing character!
13, life is not to surpass others, but to surpass yourself.
14. Success lies not in strength, but in how long it lasts.
15, God never complains about people's ignorance, but people complain about God's unfairness.
7. Inspirational ancient prose or poems about dreams 1. Why don't men take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan?
Please go to see the paintings of the founder heroes with pictures. Another scholar was once called the aristocrat of a million families? From: Tang, the fifth song of Thirteen Poems of South Garden. Why don't men wear weapons and gather in Guanshanji Fifty States? Please go to Lingyan Pavilion, where the heroes of the founding of the People's Republic are painted. The telephone number is 323133532363130323136353333E4B893E5B19E3139E3. 2, just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.
Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year. From: Modern * * * "Qinyuan Spring Changsha".
Students are in their youth and prime of life; Everyone is ambitious, unrestrained and strong. Commenting on state affairs, writing these turbulent and clear articles, treating the warlords and bureaucrats at that time as dirt.
3, the snow is dark and the flag is painted, and the wind is mixed with drums. I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter.
Said by: Tang Yangjiong, joined the army. It snowed heavily, the flags were eclipsed, the wind roared and the drums were ringing.
I would rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who can only carve sentences and find chapters. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea.
Said by: Tang Li Bai, It's hard to leave me. I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves, hang Yun Fan high and forge ahead bravely in the sea.
5, the old man crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. Said by: Han Cao Cao, Although the Turtle is Born.
Although the old swift horse is squatting by the manger, its ambition is still to gallop thousands of miles; Even in his later years, people who aim high will not stop trying to make progress.