Lev tolstoy's life
Lev tolstoy was born into a noble family in 1930s. His mother died when he was one and a half years old, and his father died when he was ten years old, so he has been raised by relatives. At the age of seventeen, he was admitted to Kazan University to study Oriental Language Department, but he failed in the mid-term exam and transferred to the law department the next year. At school, he was not interested in studying at all, but he was interested in socializing. At the same time, he was fascinated by moral philosophy, liked Rousseau's views best and read a lot of his works. After leaving school, he actively built schools for farmers' children to learn. After that, he came to work in Tula government and was promoted because of his excellent work.
185 1 year, he and his brother went to the Caucasus to join the army. After joining the army, he participated in many wars, and began to create literature, and wrote excellent works that criticized reality, such as Childhood. Four years later, he left the battlefield and returned to his home in St. Petersburg, rejoining the aristocratic society and drinking and gambling all day. However, he has been trying his best to save farmers. 1856, he drafted a plan to replace servitude rent, which was first implemented in his manor. In the next few years, he has been running around and founded more than 20 schools and many educational magazines, during which his creation was basically suspended.
1962, he married Sofia, the daughter of the czar's physician, and his wife gave birth to thirteen children for him. After marriage, his wife Sophia helped him manage the manor, and he devoted all his energy to literary creation, thus leaving behind masterpieces such as War and Peace and anna karenine.
When he studied Schopenhauer's philosophy, his thoughts changed greatly, which made him want to run away from home many times. Before leaving home, he and his wife broke up completely, and his wife knelt in front of him, and he was unmoved. 19 10 years, he ran away from home secretly, unfortunately contracted pneumonia on the way, and finally died at the station.
Tolstoy's evaluation
Lev. Tolstoy is a world-famous first-rate writer. It can be said that few people in the world can match him. Lev. Tolstoy's works have always been the most authentic portrayal of the Soviet Union in people's minds, and they are also rare treasures in the literary world.
And what is the evaluation of Tolstoy? Many people think that Lev? Tolstoy is a very great writer. What makes him great is Leo? Tolstoy used his life to describe the cruelty of war and the awakening of farmers, so it can be said that he devoted his life to literary creation. Gorky, a very famous writer in the Soviet Union, once worked with Lev? Tolstoy and Leo have a good relationship. Tolstoy also made a very important evaluation. Gorky thinks Lev? Tolstoy was one of the most important writers of that era. If you don't know Leo? Tolstoy is like not knowing the whole Russia. Similarly, there is the former Soviet President Lenin. For Lev? Tolstoy also has a very high evaluation and praise. Lenin thinks that Leo? Tolstoy is the mirror of the whole Russia. Can you say Leo? Tolstoy used his own pen and ink to describe a real face of Russia on paper, which is undoubtedly a very high praise and evaluation for a writer. Where's Lev? Tolstoy's wife has always given him a general evaluation, Sophia? Bells thinks Leo? Tolstoy's love for himself has always existed only in the darkness, and he didn't care about himself and his children at all during the day, but devoted himself wholeheartedly to literary creation.
On the whole, the evaluation of Tolstoy is still considerable, most of which are compliments, and we can also see Leo? Tolstoy made great contributions to mankind.
What is Tolstoyism?
Lev. Tolstoyism is a famous Russian writer Lev? The crystallization of Tolstoy's important thought, its main connotation is a ruthless criticism of reality. For the real world, Leo? Tolstoy himself gave a naked attack, Leo? Tolstoy believes that human existence should not be oppressed by the world, but should also seek the true value of the world and human soul, rather than living in a world where desire prevails. Meanwhile, Lev? Tolstoy also believes that people should learn to face everything around them with the spirit of fraternity and make pious repentance and atonement for their actions.
Some people say, Lev? Tolstoyism is more like a religious dogma, which is basically an approval of people's morality, but in the real world, it is difficult to implement, because people have many uncertain factors, so it can be said that Tolstoyism can only exist in an extremely beautiful world. The main formation of Tolstoyism is also attributed to Tolstoy's personal experience. He witnessed the unsuccessful Lev since he was a child. Tolstoy therefore had a sympathy for the poor, and later continued to experience the persecution of war. It can be said that for Lev? Tolstoy had a great influence and eventually contributed to the formation of Tolstoy.
Lev. Tolstoyism is closely related to the social background at that time. It can be said that the social environment at that time created the derivation and development of Tolstoy, but in the real world, Tolstoy is difficult to maintain and can only become a dogma that binds people's morality.
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