Outside Chapter

Volume 11 Historian Jianzhi No. 1

The lady represents the world, and her life is like a mayfly in the world, like a white colt passing through the gap. , the beginning is mediocre. It's a shame that he didn't make any achievements back then, and he died of illness but his reputation wasn't known. From the emperor to the emperor, from the poor to the common people, close to the imperial court, and far away to the guests of the mountains and forests, coolness is due to merit and fame, and everyone is eager and diligent. Why is this so?

All for the sake of immortality. Who can be called immortal? It's just a piece of paper with the book's title on it. There are no bamboos and silks in the world, and the historian of the time, although Yao, Shun and Jie, Zhou, Yi, Zhou and Mang, Zhuo, Yi, Hui and Zhi, 0, Shang and Mao

all killed Father. It is the same as Zeng and Min. Once it is transformed into a body and the soil of the tomb is not dry, good and evil will not be distinguished, and the beauty will be destroyed forever. If there is no shortage of historians and bamboos and silks will last forever, then the person has died and the sound has become empty and silent, but the things he did are still there, bright

with the same star as Han. The scholars who came after using it sat in their bags and sacks, and they were able to communicate with each other for eternity. When you see the virtuous, be kind to them; when you see the virtuous, be introspective. If the "Spring and Autumn" is completed and the rebellious son is afraid, and the Southern History comes and the traitors and ministers write down it, the records will be the same as that, and the exhortations to good and punishment of evil will be the same. From this point of view, history can be used, and its benefits are great. It is an urgent matter for mankind and an important road for the country. Those who have a country and a family are indispensable! Therefore, I prepared to present the story and compiled it later.

Historical officials are still here. In the past, when the Xuanyuan family was appointed, Cangjie and Jusong actually took up their posts. As for the three generations, their number gradually increased. The cases "Zhou Guan" and "Book of Rites" have the names of Taishi, Xiaoshi, Neishi, Waishi, Zuoshi and Youshi. The Six Codes of Taishi in charge of the country, the Xiaoshi in charge of the ambition of the country, the internal history in charge of the king's orders, the external history in charge of envoys in all directions, the left history records words, and the right history records events. "Quli" says: "Historical records are written down, big things are written to guide strategies, small things are just simple slips."

"Dadai Li" says: "Since the prince has become an adult and is exempted from protecting the Fu, he has a secretary. "History of Guo"

"Han Shi Wai Zhuan" says: "Those who abide by the law and dare not do wrong are also Taishi Ling." This is the work of the historian, which originated from the Yellow Emperor and was prepared in the Zhou Dynasty. , there are many names and different positions. As for the princes and countries, each has his own historian, seeking his title and title, and becoming the king together.

For example, Kong Jia and Yin Yi, whose names are important in Xia and Yin, whose history is unknown, and who are prime ministers, are famous in Zhou and Chu. In Jin Dynasty, Bo Xisi was registered, and in Lu Ze, Qiu Ming received scriptures. This is included in all dynasties. The historian is one who can speak. After descending to the Warring States Period, the Shi family was intact. Gai Yi does not have the word "Gai"

. Zhao Yang, one of the great officials of the Jin Dynasty, had the character "Ju" in his name. There are direct ministers who have written about it, and they use simple writing at their door. Tian Wen, one of the young masters of Qi Dynasty, would record the history on the screen every time he sat in front of guests. When the two masters of Qin and Zhao met in Mianchi, they each ordered them to play the harp and the fou in a certain year and month in the censor's book. This is one of the "Spring and Autumn Annals" "The King Must Write"

The word "zhi" is repeated twice. Righteousness. Then is used as "however". Although there are no officials, there is still a legacy of the book, so the historians and ministers are all different and cannot distinguish the order. The case "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" says: Xia Taishi saw that Jie was confused and confused in ancient times, and published his drawings

and went to Shang Dynasty. Shang Tai's "Lü Lan" is written as "内". Shi Xiangzhi wrote "Xiangzhi" according to "Lü Lan". The old version called "Gao Zhi" wrong. Seeing that Zhou was confused, he carried his plans and went to Zhou. When Taishi Tushu of Jin Dynasty saw the chaos in Jin Dynasty, he also used his plans to return to Zhou Dynasty. Also

"Spring and Autumn" is written by Zhao and Xuan Er, Taishi of Jin and Qi. Cui Xiang twenty-five. Hei Qiang, Gongsun of Zheng, and Yu Mian, ordered Tai Shi to write down his name and call him the Seventh Son. In the second year of Zhao's reign, none of the quotes mentioned above include the year, so these three characters are doubtful. Xuanzi of the Jin and Han Dynasties came to hire him.

He looked at Taishi's books and saw "Yi Xiang" and "Lu Chunqiu", saying: "The rites of Zhou are all in Lu." However, among all the historians, Taishi was the best. Excellent? When the Qin Dynasty ruled the world, Taishi ordered Hu Mujing to write the "Erudition Chapter". From Xia to Qin, there has been no change in this position.

When the Han Dynasty flourished, Emperor Wu appointed Tai Shigong as the prime minister, with Sima Tan as his successor. According to the Han Dynasty, the plan for the world was first submitted to Taishi and then to the prime minister. The narrative is like "Spring and Autumn". When talking about death, the son moved to heir. After moving to death, Emperor Xuan used his official title as an order and issued official documents of Taishi. Looking for the position of Taishi in ancient times, although there is no word "Yi" in it. The writing is the sect, and it also controls the calendar, the sun and the moon, the yin and yang, and the celestial instrument, which is "du". number. After Sima Qian died, those who continued the "Historical Records

were disciples of Mr. Chu, Liu Xiang, Feng Shang, and Yang Xiong, and they used other positions to know historical affairs. Therefore, the office of Taishi is not the department of Fu Ji Yan. Therefore, Zhang Heng, Shan Yang, Wang Li, Gao Tanglong, etc., who are famous as officials, only know how to wait.

When Wang Mang replaced the Han Dynasty, he changed the Five Historians under the Pillar and ranked them like the Censor. He listens to things, attends to record his words, words and deeds, imitates the ancients, and his actions are left to the history books. There should be six words "Words are to the right of the history books", which are missing today. This is what it means.

When the Han Dynasty was revived, Emperor Ming made Ban Gu the official historian of Lantai, and ordered the compilation of "Guangwu Benji" and other biographies and records.

Also, Yang Zishan was a county planner and wrote "Ailao Biography", which was approved by the emperor and conquered Lantai. Si Zelantai's position has the word "zhe" in it. It covers the place where it was written at that time. Since Zhang and Heji, pictures and books flourished in Dongguan.

Whenever you write Han Dynasty records, there should be the word "zhe" in it. They care about it one after another, but they are all "called" by the old lies. A work is a work of writing, but the name of the work was not established at that time, so the word "shu" is wrong. It has no other name.

When the Wei Dynasty was in the middle of Taihe, Zuolang was first appointed, with the title of Zhongshu. His official position was Zuo Shi of Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of Jin, Yuan and Kangxi, there was also a secretary and a writing staff, which was called a great book. He was responsible for the history, and eight assistant writing staff were appointed.

Song and Qi have already arrived, and they were given the name "zuo" under "zuo". Original note: Change Zuo Zuo Lang to Zuo Zuo Lang. As for the old affairs, Zuo Lang's position is full of knowledge, and Zheng Lang's qualifications are passed down through grass. If there is a mistake between Zheng and Zuo, the secret supervisor will miss the past and be called "Secretary".

It’s worrying. He is talented enough to write narratives and has a comprehensive knowledge of literature and history. Although he is in another official position, he may also be responsible for writing. There are also those who, although they are secretaries and supervisors, still serve as editors. During the Cao Wei and Western Jin Dynasties in China, the overseas Chinese, Chen Shou, Lu Ji, and Shu Xi were all called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Jiangzuo.

Wang Yin, Yu Yu, Qian Bao and Sun Sheng, Xu Ai and Su Baosheng in the Song Dynasty, Shen Yue and Pei Ziye in the Liang Dynasty, these are particularly beautiful historians and a wonderful selection of works. The Qi and Liang dynasties also revised the "Sui Dynasty". "Zhi" as "written".

As a bachelor of history, Chen followed the rules and made no changes. If Liu Zhi and Liu Zhi wrote "she", they would be wrong. Xie Hao, Gu Yewang, Xu Shanxin and the like.

As far as Pianyu tyrannizing the country and the barbarians and the Di posing as a dynasty, I would like to ask for his historian, and there will be something to say. The case "Shu Zhi" states that Wang Chongbu Dongguan and Xu Gai were in charge of etiquette. But he was working as a secretary, and he was looking for books from the Ministry of Education. This means that there are no gaps in the code and the style is correct.

And Chen Shou commented that "Sichuan does not have historians", is he really slandering Zhuge? There is also the "Qubi" chapter and the twenty-fifth "Nei chapter". It’s very detailed. Wu Gui ordered Hou Jiu to take off the word "Hou". At that time, there were officials responsible for the history of the two countries, with Xue Ying on the left and Hua He on the right. In Zhou Dynasty, he moved from Zuoguo Shi to the east to watch the order. Based on this inspection, the rank of his class can be known. At the beginning of Jiaping Period of the Puppet Han Dynasty, Liu Cong's reign was named. Gongshi or Yi Taizhong Dafu led the history of the country in Zuo and wrote biographies of its monarchs and ministers. During the reign of Zhang Jun in the Qianliang Dynasty, Liu Qing moved to serve as a scholar and doctor and wrote his national letter in Dongyuan. The Li Yimen edition of Shu has the character "李" in it, but he does not. It is not the same as Xiliang Eryi as "three". The court records things and entrusts them to the disciples.

Wu Gu, the leader of Nanliang, used to write "Sun", which is wrong. When he was initially determined to be hegemony, he wanted to establish national discipline, so he joined the army and was called "lang" in the past, fearing corruption. Shao offered sacrifices to the national record and envoys wrote down current affairs. Since I am a false master, I have done something wrong. There are many writing officials,

If the former Zhao Dynasty was He Bao, the later Yan Dynasty Dong Tong was also the same.

In the early days of the Yuan and Wei dynasties, it was called the system, that is, there were historians and officials, who were mixed with other officials. They were not constant or were called "constant". Retirement. Therefore, like Cui Hao and Gao Lu's disciples, they only know "knowledge", just like the censor Zhizao's "knowledge". Written, but not named. Then it started with the secretary setting up the situation, with two Zhenglang and four Zuolang. Those who assist the Three Histories are called "Three Histories". One is "Reference History", the same below, unspecified. Just one or two. In front of Putai, Emperor Yuan was deposed. Or mistakenly called "Jin and Qin". since. The Three Histories were temporarily replaced, and the Bureau of History was set up, with six people in charge. In the contemporary capital, historians and ministers always followed the king's words, inquired about national customs, and also worked as translators, either directly or incorrectly "zhi". Shi Cao. At the end of Luojing, Xiaowen moved to Luo. The imperial meeting also believed that the history of the country should be appointed as a full-time representative,

called a tribesman. It is not suitable to return to the Han Dynasty. So I compiled it with Gu Zhuan and Guo Benzhu. Shan Wei updated the main text. For more than twenty years, his work has not been recorded. Sigai still adheres to the etiquette of Yi, and there is no one who has the custom of visiting each other.

From Gao Qi to Zhou to Sui, the historians were led by ministers and were called supervisors. The history of the country is self-guided, and it follows the Wei Dynasty closely and the south of the Yangtze River far away. It is just a mixture of changes in between. Only the six officials were established in Zhou Dynasty, and the title of Zheng Lang was changed to Shang Shi and Zuo Lang to Corporal, and their names and posthumous titles were regarded as "numbers". Although it is easy, the class rank is not different. For example, Wei Shou was good at naming Heshuo and Gao Qi. Liu Qiuzhi walked alone in Guanyou, and his words were Wen Zhou. Wang Shao and Wei Dan showed their effectiveness in the founding of the emperor's dynasty, and Zhuge Ying and Liu Xuan announced their achievements in the great cause

Each of them had their own time.

In conjunction with the founding of the country by the royal family, a separate historical museum was set up, and all the records were closed. Xijing is adjacent to Luanzhu, and the east is connected to Fengchi. But there is no word "and". The hall is gorgeous, the wine and food are rich, and those who can go to the toilet are a good thing for a while.

In the reign of Xianheng, there were too many positions. Emperor Gaozong sighed and said, "I am so confused." Prepared for editing. Original note: The imperial edict said: "Compiling the history of the country, the meaning is preserved.

Since I have not been loyal and upright, I have learned and learned, and I am embarrassed to be in this position. As I heard in recent days, I have been in this position. , that is to say, it is not only the editor who makes mistakes, but also the historical events that are leaked. From now on, it is appropriate to send the history department to streamline the history and write down the names of those who are recommended by the public. Although I am in the position of historian, I am not allowed to hear about the historical records compiled or the history of the country that has not been implemented. "As a result, the historians paid homage to foreign ministers, and wrote one Cao, and almost one wrote "Shi". Become a fiction. These four sentences are the meaning of the sentence "Although I hold the position of historian, I am not allowed to hear, see or revise" in the imperial edict. All pen sharpenings will be returned to Yu Guan. The meaning is not very clear, and there may be some incorrect words. Beginning with martial virtue and ending with longevity, during this period, if Li Renshi used his direct speech to express his fear, Jingbo would narrate his work, Xu Jingzong's pretentiousness, and Niu Fengji's madness, this is his good and evil. Especially the author.

Another case of "Jin Ling" was named Wei. He wrote a collection of notes on Lang Zhang's daily life, collecting and annotating them. Those who record their words and deeds and record their achievements in historical records. In the Yuan and Wei dynasties, daily life orders and histories were set up. Every time there was a banquet, it was recorded on the left and right sides of the imperial family as "Ji".

Record the emperor's words and reward guests accordingly. Later, there were two people who were responsible for repairing and living, most of whom were also in charge of the remaining officials. In the Sui Dynasty, the official department dispersed the palace and edited the books, orthographies, and those who were free to comment and comment on it, and Nayan supervised its affairs. Emperor Yang believed that in ancient times there were internal history and external history, but today's existing works are external history. Suitable for living upright. It's internal history. Then two people were appointed to live in the house, and they were assigned to Zhongshu Province.

For example, Yu Zizhi, Cui Junzu, Yu Shinan, Cai Yungong, etc., all held their positions and were said to have won people at that time. For this reason, the royal family added two additional members of the family, with the same duties as Shiren.

This type of housekeeping is also called living housekeeping. Every day when the son comes to the pavilion, he stands under the jade steps, with the gentleman on his left and the stranger on his right. If the owner has a destiny, he will step forward and listen to it, and then retreat to catalog it as a note for daily life. In Longshuo's reign, they were renamed Zuo Shi and You Shi. Now that I have ascended the throne, I still take the title Yan from the beginning of the country. During the reign of Emperor Gaozu and Emperor Taizong, there were Linghu Defen, Lu Cai, Xiao Jun, Chu Suiliang, and Shangguan Yi; during the periods of Emperor Gaozong and Zetian, there were Li Anqi, Gu Yin, Gao Zhizhou, Zhang Taisu, and Ling Jiyou. Sibing was named at that time, and no one who belonged to the imperial court had the word "zhe".

Also. The husband's notes on daily life compiled Jiazi's book. As for the policy orders, Zhang Zou, worship, and death, all of them were recorded according to the events. The word "yan wei" may be regarded as "Zaiyan". Detailed review. Anyone who wants to write an emperor's chronicle says that he may be using the word "borrow" to make mistakes. Wang

This work is "cause". To succeed. That is, the Yiyimen edition. There is no word "that is". One mistake is the word "ming". This is the second post of Cao Cao who wrote the book. Therefore, I briefly describe the incident and attach it to this chapter.

Also click "Poetry." Beifeng. Chapter 3 of "Jing Nu", a gentleman chooses his Tongguan. The person in charge of Futong is the one who controls the affairs of women's history. In ancient times, people were kings. In the outer dynasty, there was the history of the country, and in the inner dynasty, there was the history of women. Both internally and externally, their responsibilities were the same. Therefore

Jin Xian was confused and confused, and Li Ji cried at night. The privacy of the bed and the things in the room should not be concealed. When King Zhao of Chu was having a banquet, Cai Ji expressed her wish to him. Wang Gu told the history: "As for the book, these twelve characters are old wood without them, so they must be out of text. Without these twelve characters, there is no idiom.

Cai Ji Xu Cong died alone. "The husband had a private banquet and there was a record of writing, does it mean that the person who was appointed was a female historian?" By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was "Notes on the Daily Life of the Forbidden City"; Empress Ma of Mingde wrote "Notes on the Daily Life of Emperor Ming".

When Fansi wrote, he seemed to have left the palace and asked for his position, but he had not heard of his title. King Shao of the Sui Dynasty requested that the female historian be reestablished in accordance with the ancient law and record the internal rituals and send them to other provinces. According to "Zhou Rites", the duties of palace servants and female historians are in the hands of heavenly officials.

This meaning still exists in this sparse. Emperor Wen did not allow it, so he did not implement it.

Most historians have been abandoned like this since ancient times. When my husband Zhongni was revising the Spring and Autumn Annals, Gongyang Gao was suspicious of the situation and Liang Chi was out of the valley. Biography. Lu Jia and Yu Huan of the Han and Wei dynasties, and Zhang Fan and Fan Ye of the Jin and Song dynasties, although they were not historians, they wrote national documents privately.

If there are differences between these people, they will not be recorded in detail.

The husband is the way of history, and there are two streams. Which one? The written records are from the bamboo slips at that time; they were deleted and finalized and attributed to later writings. However, the founders at that time had extensive knowledge and records, such as Dong Hu and Nan Shi. Those who came later were more valuable than those with good knowledge and general talents, such as Ban Gu and Chen Shou. It must be said that his career is different before and after. However, they need to be formed together, and they return to the same state. The main sound rises.

Looking at the past of Zhou and Qin, the details of the selection of people by historians cannot be obtained or heard. As for the surrender of Han and Wei, it can be said. However, there are many false claims, which are sound but not real. Case Liu, "Later Han". Cao "Wei Zhi". The two histories were both written by contemporary people. The only people who could accomplish this were Liu Zhen, Cai Yong, Wang Chen, and Yu Bo's disciples. However, old history records that they were the same authors, not just one. For example, Wang Yi and Ruan Ji are also among them. One is used as an "example". Qie Shu's master studied and searched for chapters and sentences, which was like a corrupt Confucian scholar

; his successor was a drunkard who indulged in bending tillers, which was like a drunkard's madness. How can this be "solved" in a comprehensive way?

Are current affairs made into national canons?

In modern times, those who are competing for the title of historian especially like to be in the position of historian. As for the wording, the author is very confused. Once the book is completed and written, the signatures will be presented together; once the honors and rewards are given, there will be a lot of competition to receive them. Therefore, right and wrong are not accurate, and true and false are mixed.

True or false, refers to famous quotes. If you live, you will be slandered now, and if you die, you will confuse the next generation. The genealogy of the book is borrowed from "Yi". It is a beautiful talk; it is recorded on the stele and adds to its splendor. Old version: Now that he has acted independently and called his strengths, it goes like this: "A certain book was written in a certain generation, and a certain history was completed in a certain year. Several families were granted titles, and certain paragraphs were given to them." Such words are often said. And there is. Therefore, readers all think that the name and reality are consistent, and the achievements and tastes are consistent. Emperor Wei of the past once said: Get rid of the word "yan"

. "I know the affairs of Shun and Yu." This is his old work "Ze". Follow me!

Volume 12, Ancient and Modern Official History, Part 2

"Book of Changes" says: "In ancient times, knotted ropes were used to regulate things, and later generations of saints changed them to use written deeds." Confucian doubts are regarded as "biography", Cover refers to those who annotate sutras. The author said: Fuxi "began to draw the Eight Diagrams and make written deeds to replace the government of knotting ropes. This is the master of literary books."

It is also said: "The books of Youxi, Shennong and Huangdi are called The "Three Tombs" refer to the Great Dao; the books of Shaowu, Zhuanxu, Gao Xin, Tang and Yu call them the "Five Codes", referring to the Chang Dao. "The Chunqiu Biography records that there should be two "Yixiang" in the history of Chu Zuo.

Words. Able to read three tombs and five classics. "Book of Rites" says: "The foreign historians are in charge of the books of the Three Emperors and the Five Emperors." From this point of view, the meaning of the tomb and dian is that the three and five histories are one "dian". Ce, as for the Spring and Autumn Period, Judah was walking in the world. Love reaches the past,

One work is "the world". His books are not passed down. Only Tang and Yu have surrendered, and those who can speak can be heard.

However, since the time of Yao, the sages and sages have still described it. I am looking for one or two of them, as if they are still there. Later, various scholars created strange theories and theories about Tang and Yu. His words are not classic, and his writing is not holy. Therefore, Ma Qian said: "Shennong has already gone before me, but I don't know about it."

Ban Gu also said: "The affairs of Zhuanxu are not yet clear." This is what is recorded in the tomb and canon, but it is not known. That's it.