(1)

After reading the book "Camel Xiangzi", I learned about what kind of life people lived in the chaotic society at that time. This novel is based on the life of Beijing citizens in the late 1920s, with the rough and tragic life experience of rickshaw driver Xiangzi as the main plot. It profoundly exposes the darkness of old China and accuses the ruling class of its deep sympathy for the working people.

The novel mainly tells the story of the suffering of a rickshaw driver, and depicts how the old society destroyed an upright, strong, decent, self-reliant rickshaw driver from body to soul. Luotuo Xiangzi is kind and simple, with a camel-like positive and tenacious attitude toward life. His only wish is to buy a car of his own to pull and work independently. Later, after three years of hard work, he exchanged his hard-earned money for a brand-new foreign car. However, not long after, he was snatched away by soldiers, and then the reactionary government detectives defrauded him of all his savings. Huniu His inescapable "love" brought him physical and mental suffering. I bought a car with Huniu’s money, but soon I had to sell it to pay for Huniu’s funeral. After many setbacks, his wish was finally shattered. The suicide of his beloved Xiao Fuzi extinguished the last spark of hope in his heart. He lost any begging and confidence in life, and his desire to be strong became self-willing and degenerate. This tragedy effectively exposes the old society's crime of turning people into ghosts. It profoundly reveals the reasons for this tragedy. This story reflects the lives, fate and experiences of the working people in Peiping at that time. Xiangzi was originally a person full of hope for life. He loved life and Peiping, but a series of setbacks made him hate the whole world!

I seem to see overpasses, drum towers, white towers, archways, streets, alleys, depots, courtyards and bustling crowds. This is the old Beijing decades ago, but there is no idyll here. Ordinary happiness, but Xiangzi's big feet running non-stop through the streets and alleys, under the scorching sun, rain and snow, his difficult figure can be seen everywhere. The whips of the soldiers and bandits, the exploitation of Mr. Yang, the curses of Fourth Master Liu, Detective Sun’s obvious robbery, and the indifference of the foreign doctors, this is a real hell! In the end, Huniu died tragically, Xiao Fuzi hanged himself, Lao Ma's head fell to death on the street, and Xiangzi finally fell into despair and gradually disappeared into a city gate... This is the life of the working people at the bottom of Beijing in the 1910s and 20s. This lifelike The description made me realize the insurmountable tragic fate of the rickshaw pullers, and gave me a deep understanding of "what hell is like."

Xiangzi’s tragedy is the product of the social living environment in which he lives. Through the description of the characters and interpersonal relationships around Xiangzi, the novel truly shows the life in that dark society, showing the ugly faces of warlords, spies, and car factory owners, as well as the oppression and oppression of Xiangzi by the web of rule woven by them. A deformed reflection of oppressed relations.

The language of the whole novel is vivid and the writing is vigorous and powerful, depicting characters with distinctive personalities. It can be called Mr. Lao She's masterpiece. The sadness filled in the novel is thought-provoking, and the story is bizarre and touching. Therefore, it is a household name, has been translated into various languages ??and spread in many countries, and has a very important influence in the world literary world. The things described in this novel are indeed decades away from us now, and they must have been artistically processed, but literature always comes from life and is a piece of music in the lives of millions of people. Through it, we can at least know that society was once so dark and hope was so slim, because after all, it happened in China not long ago, in this era when the rooster was critically ill.

The current society is stable and the economy is constantly developing. As a teenager, there are books to read, and there are people everywhere who support and encourage you. Therefore, we cannot live up to the expectations of New China. At least, we must learn from Luotuo Xiangzi’s enterprising spirit.

(2)

Recently, I read Lao She's masterpiece - "Camel Xiangzi", which made me feel a lot.

The novel depicts the process of how the old society destroyed an upright, strong, kind, self-reliant foreign rickshaw driver from body to soul through the poignant story of an old rickshaw driver. Xiangzi is honest, strong and simple, with a camel-like positive and tenacious attitude towards life. His only wish is to buy a car of his own to pull and become an independent laborer. Later, after three years of frugality, he used his hard-earned money to buy a car, but not long after, he was snatched away by soldiers. The second time he saved enough money, he was stupefied by the nasty Detective Sun again. The third time, he married Huniu and bought a car with Huniu’s money. He was already living a good life, but Huniu died of dystocia. Xiangzi was heartbroken and had no choice but to sell the car. Come to bury Huniu. After many setbacks, his wish was finally shattered. His favorite little Fuzi committed suicide, extinguishing the last spark of hope in his heart. It lost any begging and confidence in life, and went from being motivated and strong to self-willed and degenerate. He became a numb, down-and-out, cunning, taking advantage of, and a walking zombie who indulged in food, drink, whoring, and gambling.

This book made me realize how dark and frightening the old society was, with the crime of turning people into ghosts. Xiangzi is just an extremely ordinary rickshaw puller in Beijing. He is inconspicuous in society, but fate still cannot let him go. He tortures the strong man, destroys his dreams, and later becomes a A self-destructive person. Tragedy is always gruesome and frightening.

People often say "no pain, no gain". Xiangzi was ambitious, hardworking and frugal, but why did he end up desperate? Why must he be forced into danger? Is that a society that does not allow good people to survive?

In fact, Xiangzi was just a typical example of the society at that time, and his fate was the fate of all the powerless people in the society at that time. From it we can learn how people lived in the chaotic society at that time.

Our current society is beautiful and happy. No more selfishness, misfortune and cruelty? The answer is yes. In today's society, many people have made progress, and many people have regressed. This regress means that people's hearts have become corrupted and ugly. They engage in gambling, whoring, robbery... and do all kinds of evil. However, society will always progress, and we can only use coercive means to sanction these people.

(3)

The group of poor people described in "Camel Xiangzi" are a group of slaves who were exploited in vain in society. They also tried to climb and worked hard, but Due to their unfortunate fate and corrupt system, their efforts were in vain time and time again. There was no way out and no hope. Their hearts slowly died, and their bodies also rotted in the corrupted morality. Xiangzi is a typical example among all the hardworking people. He came to Peiping alone and had no one to rely on, but he wanted to be strong and rely on his strong body to earn money by pulling carts and buy cars. I want to make a living based on my ability. But he bought a car several times and lost it several times, either because it was robbed or blackmailed, or he was forced to sell it because he was struggling to make a living. Xiangzi had no strength, but he was bullied everywhere. Others did not fight with him, but oppressed him with guns, money, power, and tragic fate. He was suffering physically and mentally, but no one came to comfort him. His wife Huniu married Xiangzi out of a trick. Although she brought Xiangzi some property, she was lazy and hindered Xiangzi from making money, making Xiangzi's life even harder than before marriage. Although she was his wife, she didn't know how to get along with her, so Xiangzi had no happiness at all. Soon, Huniu died of dystocia. The neighbor's daughter Xiao Fuzi was willing to marry Xiangzi, but Xiangzi had little financial resources, so he made an appointment to wait until Xiangzi earned enough money before he came back to marry her. So Xiangzi went out to pull the cart. At this time, he had suffered a lot and all other hopes had been shattered. But he still had a glimmer of hope - Xiao Fuzi. He knew that Xiao Fuzi was a woman who was really good to him, and they could be together. Live a good life. He now relies on this glimmer of hope to pull the cart. If this dream were realized, the novel would be a comedy.

The work writes: "The laziness of the poor is the natural result of hard work but failure, and there is some truth in the thorns of the poor." It also said: "Man has lifted himself out of the beast, but until now, man still puts himself It was not his own fault that Xiangzi was still in the cultural city, but he turned into a beast." Lao She started from this understanding and cherished the feelings of those who were insulted and harmed. I wrote this tragedy with deep sympathy. This gives this work an indignant power of accusation and a strong critical spirit, which is deeply ingrained in the hearts of readers.

The novel also describes in detail Xiangzi's various efforts to realize his life wishes. As an unenlightened individual worker, although he had an urgent desire to improve his living status, he had no idea what was the correct way to liberate himself. He never thought that everyone should unite to fight, but just stubbornly Fantasy relies on personal strength and hard work to achieve such a goal. His life ideal is narrow, and his fighting methods are even more wrong. As a result, I was isolated from my friends around me, lonely and helpless, and even more unable to resist the blows again and again. Since "buying his own car?" has become all the motivation for his struggle and even the only purpose of his life in the world, then, after he gradually realized that he could not realize such a request, he lost not only a Ideal is the whole meaning of life, so he will inevitably fall into a state of mental breakdown. His blind personal struggle has doomed him to failure from the beginning. Just as the metaphor in the work is said, it is like pulling a rickshaw in order to take a shortcut. "He strayed into Luoquan Alley, went around in a circle, and then came back to the original place." This added to his misfortune and gave people a heavy sense of suffocation. At the end of the novel, it is clearly stated that Xiangzi is "individualistic." "The Doomed Ghost"; contains criticism in the deep regret. The whole work, while accusing the old society of cannibalism, also declares the bankruptcy of trying to use personal struggle to liberate oneself. This is different from ordinary exposure. The work of dark reality has a deeper social significance. The work also meaningfully points out through the words of an old coachman who has experienced the vicissitudes of life: "It is harder to make a living by yourself than to reach the sky by working hard. What can one person do? Have you ever seen a grasshopper? It can jump very far by itself, but if a child catches it and ties it up with a string, it can't even fly. They rushed into groups and fought in formations. Hum, they ate up the entire acre of crops in one go, and no one could control them! "Although this formulation is still relatively vague and has not been further expressed positively in the work with specific plots, it can still be seen that this is a brand-new conclusion reached by Lao She in exploring the path of liberation of the working people, which shows that he Valuable progress not seen in past works.

Xiangzi was born in a lower-class working-class family in the old society, and his family was in poverty since he was a child. He is an ordinary coachman in the capital, as tall and strong as a tree, silent but energetic. Xiangzi is not afraid He endured hardship, and at first he did not have the bad habits of ordinary rickshaw drivers that were forgivable and inconvenient to imitate. Xiangzi had the same aggressive will to survive and life ideals as small producers. Although his ideals were not high: he had his own car, He must be able to support himself and live a life by marrying a healthy, young, and able-bodied daughter of a poor family. He wants to be strong and hopes to be able to "eat on his own merits." But he was born in that dark world and experienced the new car he finally bought being robbed. After a series of events such as reluctantly marrying Huniu he didn't love, selling a car to bury Huniu who died in childbirth, and his favorite Xiao Fuzi being sold to a white house and then committing suicide, etc., his hope and confidence in life and the need to strengthen... His character was gradually lost in life. He became lazy, cunning, extremely selfish, and acted like a scoundrel, slowly sliding into the abyss of depravity.

Xiangzi's life, the scenery along the way, is bright and beautiful. It started, but in the end it was the result of darkness and laziness. Through his own efforts, Xiangzi tried to create a beautiful and happy life again and again, but failed again and again. He had beautiful beliefs, unremitting efforts and excited waiting, but

It won’t succeed. What will happen no matter how hard Xiangzi tries? What’s the use of blooming if an apple doesn’t bear fruit? The caterpillar doesn’t have the beauty of breaking out of its cocoon, so what’s the point of waiting no matter how long it takes? Who will take pity on you if you fail the exam and have to endure the hard work in the cold window? No matter how hard and tiring the training is for athletes participating in the Olympics, who will care?

What we need most in life is actually hope. With hope, there is motivation to move forward; with hope, there is a way to success. Xiangzi lives in a decadent society. He constantly experiences setbacks at the beginning, and falls down from there every time. Where did he get up? But due to the influence of the society at that time, Xiangzi was ultimately unable to bear the darkness of society. But if he were born in our society... he would definitely make a difference. It is the hope and hope in Xiangzi's heart His unremitting efforts have supported him through many roads.

Now in school and in life, we must have firm belief and hard work. We should learn from Xiangzi's spirit. He can For the ideals buried in our hearts and to achieve a goal, we can also plant a hope in our hearts, but without going through wind and rain, how can we see the rainbow? Only by having the courage to overcome all difficulties can we see our hope. The branches sprout, grow vigorously and bear fruit. Although Xiangzi gradually degenerated in the end, our society is different from his. Our conditions are very good, and we can fully realize our wishes through our own efforts. A difficult problem, We can solve it through hard work. If we fall on the road of life, we can stand up with our own strength and continue to move forward.

Xiangzi was later robbed of the package of hope and hard work by the decadent society, and we We are fully qualified to keep them well. I believe that as long as we keep these packages in our hearts, we will be able to break through everything and move towards a beautiful and happy place!

After reading "How Steel Was Tempered" , I benefited a lot. Steel is forged in blazing fire and sudden cooling. Our generation has also been tempered through struggle and hard tests.

This novel takes Paul Korchagin’s growth on the revolutionary road as a clue, depicting the story from the First World War, through the October Revolution, the Civil War, to the period of economic recovery. The broad historical picture of Soviet society, through the glorious artistic image of Paul, shows and praises the lofty spiritual qualities and heroic achievements of the first generation of Communist Youth League members of the former Soviet Union. Paul Korchagin was born in a Ukrainian worker family. After decades of study and struggle, he became a staunch proletarian fighter. He was honest and simple since childhood, full of courage, eager to resist, demanding self-improvement, and liked to read various revolutionary books. Especially with the help of an old Bolshevik, his ideological consciousness improved rapidly. The October Revolution broke out.

An old Bolshevik Zhukhlai stayed at Paul's house for a few days and was arrested soon after.

Paul saw a bandit escorting Zhu Helai at the intersection. He swooped up, hugged the escort, took his gun, and rescued Zhu Helai. Paul was taken to prison and tortured, but he did not reveal any revolutionary secrets. After reading this, we can discover Paul's revolutionary spirit.

Long before dawn, Paul got up quietly without disturbing anyone, reluctantly moved his almost stiff feet, and walked to the kitchen alone. After he prepared boiling water and tea, he went back to wake up his teammates. Although he had a high fever for five consecutive days, the skinny Paul's eyes were red from the heat, and he violently swung the big wooden shovel to shovel the snow. This is a plot and scene of railway construction, where Paul's character is fully reflected. "

"The most precious thing for a person is life. Life is only once for us. A person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he does not regret for wasting his years, nor is he ashamed of being inactive - in this way, he can say: 'My whole life and all my energy. , have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind. "This passage is what Paul said, talking about how he should spend his life and the meaning of life. Steel is made in a raging fire and sudden cooling. Through his unremitting efforts, Paul finally made it Real steel. His revolutionary thoughts are worthy of our study, and his attitude towards life is worthy of our careful understanding. "How Steel Was Tempered" vividly describes a generation of working-class youth. The process of being born in suffering and growing up in struggle; under the stormy tyranny of the Tsar, and under the heavy oppression of landlords and capitalists, reactionary Cossacks, and foreign invaders, they learned about love and hate, increased their knowledge, and refined themselves. In the storm of the October Revolution, Paul's heroism was gradually tempered from a spontaneous rebel to a conscious proletarian revolutionary warrior through the education of the Communist Party. The Bolsheviks' rational sincerity, personal values ??and collective cause are in a harmonious state of mind. The novel not only portrays the protagonist through one dilemma after another, but also expresses Paul's sincere feelings through exciting monologues and thought-provoking aphorisms. His life was very rough. Even though he was blind, he still insisted on writing books without caring about himself. He wrote in the book: The manuscript he had worked so hard to write was lost. How disappointing he was, but he picked himself up and used it. With tenacious perseverance, he completed his masterpiece. There is a famous saying in the book: "Human life is the most precious." When he looks back on the past, he should not regret for doing nothing... "Paul can be described as the embodiment of a strong man.

After reading the book "How Steel Was Tempered", I realized how much influence a person's perseverance has on his life. Let’s talk about the protagonist Paul in this book. His life was very rough, but why did he keep himself alive? Perseverance gave him infinite strength, and God gave him three lives. What was the motivation for him to establish himself in the killing field and kill enemies heroically in his teens? It was perseverance! The young Paul later became ill, but he continued to work selflessly, and he was not willing to take a vacation to recover from his injuries. Give up work, this is the power of perseverance! Perseverance is the foundation of success, it is a kind of tenacity and a kind of accumulation. The performance of perseverance is often an amazing force displayed by a person in setbacks. With it, people will not. Will bow to setbacks and difficulties, and will face them with strength

Paul's life was very rough. Even when he was blind, he still insisted on writing a book and had no care for himself. : The manuscript he had worked so hard to write was lost, how disappointing he was, but he picked himself up again and completed his masterpiece with tenacious perseverance. There is a famous saying in the book: "Human life is the most precious." When he looks back on the past, he should not regret for doing nothing... "Paul is the embodiment of a strong man.

Compare Paul, think about yourself, and feel the heat on your face...

Whenever I flinch when encountering difficulties, whenever I cry due to frustration, I will think of Paul That tall figure wants to turn himself into a piece of real steel

And the author of this article, Nikolai Ostrovsky, was blind and paralyzed when he wrote this book. He endured the pain and took three years to complete this book. He also wanted our generation after generation of young people to study hard and strictly demand themselves, and have the spirit of dedication to their ideals, the will of the steel class, and the noble quality of tenacious struggle. ! I think this is how steel is made!

What the book says: "Steel is forged in raging fires and sudden cooling... Our generation is also tempered in struggles and hardships." This sentence contains a meaning greater than life. A deeper meaning. Everyone's growth process and life journey will not be smooth sailing. When you are "cooling down", you don't have to blame others, feel sorry for yourself, quote scriptures, and comfort yourself with long truths. First of all, you should stand up, walk straight, listen to how the water droplets merge into the river, and smell the fragrance of the plum blossoms in the bitter cold. Through experience, I found that the beauty of life comes from one's own self-improvement. Steel is tempered after countless ups and downs.

This book told me that Paul was a representative of the outstanding revolutionary youth of that era. He embodies their spiritual outlook and unique characteristics: the spirit of dedication to the communist ideal; the lofty moral character; the iron will and perseverance; the revolutionary spirit of not being afraid of hardships and moving forward. He has the courage to devote himself and work hard; he loves learning and is hungry and thirsty; he hates evil as much as he hates it, and has a clear distinction between love and hate; he is not afraid of difficulties and challenges the disease. He never gives up and lives tenaciously... He also has shortcomings and flaws. He is also self-aware, he also has deep self-reflection, and his strictness in dissecting his own spirit left an unforgettable impression on me. It is impossible for me to recall Paul's spirit of dedication to the ideal of communism... But there is really a lot for me to learn from him. I need to have the iron will and perseverance like him. My will is a bit weak and I can't move at all times. Just giving up doesn't mean your perseverance is strong, so you must have the same iron will and perseverance as him. I still want to learn from him and study eagerly. I am currently studying and he doesn't have much time to study. He squeezes out time to study. This touches me so much. I was actually playing and wasting my time. There is a famous saying: "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time." I must study as eagerly as he did and contribute to the motherland when I grow up. And his never-say-die, tenacious life. This makes me admire him even more. Never say never! It's not something that ordinary people can do, and it takes a lot of failure. I gave up after many failures in the past. I am really not as good as him, so I must learn from him. Also do some self-reflection. I must learn from Paul.

A person must always have a goal in his life and then work hard to achieve it. And Paul's goal is to work hard for the revolutionary cause

In fact, life is just a form, and the process of dreaming is the emotion accumulated in life, and the true feelings from the outside to the inside are eternal. life. I would like to be a towering tree in the wind and rain. The roaring wind can't stop the surging tide, and the surging tide can't stop my persistence to move forward; the intoxication of autumn can't stop the desolate autumn wind, and the desolate autumn wind can't stop my impulse to forget about spring; the depth of the night can't stop it The twinkling stars cannot stop me from looking forward to the dawn! In the wind and rain, I am still a tree, a tree full of longing for life! It is truly eternal life!