Practice has many meanings. The classic view is that the subjective view is related to the objective, including the necessity of the objective to the subjective and the necessity of the subjective to the objective.

In short, practice includes three basic aspects:

① Production practice (active activities that transform the objective world to satisfy human production)

② Dealing with social relations Practice (activities with the purpose of adjusting and reforming social relations between people)

③Scientific experiments (purposeful and proactive practical activities that scientifically explore the universal laws of the universe) are revealed in Engels’ natural philosophy Human thoughts are generated from labor, that is, human subjective consciousness is generated from human practical behavior, and at the same time, human subjective consciousness reacts on objective existence. In Marx, he mainly emphasized human social practice and the social nature of practice. It emphasizes the historical and class nature of productive forces in human social consciousness. They are all material and dialectical.

Human subjective and objective existence are both material. The difference between subjectivity and objectivity is epistemological and is relative to the definition of internal and external relationships in practice. The theory of practice is based on the overall understanding of materialism and dialectics. Mao Zedong's "On Practice" emphasizes the development of subjective and objective contradictions in practice and the cognitive development process of understanding and re-practicing.

Understanding rises to the guiding role of theory. In contemporary times, the practical standard of truth has been emphasized, which includes the discovery, testing and realization of truth, which can be seen objectively.

Human is the objective existence of human beings. Human beings themselves are material, and they are also objective substances with specific consciousness. The inner contradictions of human beings include a pair of material contradictions: the material contradiction between the ontology of consciousness and the ontology of life. This contradiction is the basic contradiction within human beings, and it is material. The inner contradictions of human beings as a whole constitute the contradictions of human development with the external world. At the same time, it can be divided into the external social and natural contradictions of individual subjects and the internal and external contradictions of human beings in social subjects.

These contradictions are generally human practice! Early Marxists mainly focused on the liberating exploration of the overall contradictions in society and the liberating exploration of nature. Contemporary Marxism makes new discoveries and explorations of modern science and social development. It conducts extensive exploration in the practical field of human inner contradictions centered on the individual, draws on the beneficial results of bourgeois scholars, further expands the scope of research, and integrates the practical perspectives of Marxism. Comprehensive and rich.

Human beings are a wave rolled up in the sea of ??the universe. The sun and the earth are like huge gears, which are the source of human vitality. Even if you accidentally throw a pebble into the water, it may stir up the most beautiful pictures in your mind. You may follow this blueprint, and maybe there will be another paradise there.

In a broad sense, practice is ongoing as long as you are alive. Although most of the time, you perform your activities unconsciously, subconsciously, or involuntarily and forcefully. There is a perfect chain of information that you may not care about that supports and guides all your activities. Therefore, all practical activities are not isolated, and unexpected practical results are just a golden key to open the door to a new world.

Extended information

Practice is all behaviors of human beings who are conscious of themselves. The contradiction between the inner ontology of consciousness and the ontology of life is the fundamental contradiction that promotes human self-liberation. It is externalized into the liberating activities of human individuals, organizations, and classes connected through production relations as a whole to nature and inter-individual or collective relationships and class relationships. Practice is humane and personal only with conscious awareness.

Self-consciousness is the general law of human self-liberation, and it is the necessity of self-awareness. Spontaneity is an unconscious natural activity, which is an attribute of human beings based on natural evolution. The basic practical contradiction of human beings lies in the inner self-nature’s discovery and innovation of self-nature.

As a result of the scientificization of human practice, the external contradictory practice in the socialization of productivity progress reacts on the self-ontology to form the practical dominance of the self-ontology. Practice is the core concept of Marxism. Practical activities are the process of interaction between subject and object through a certain intermediary with the purpose of transforming the world. Practical contradiction produces concepts of matter and consciousness.

The understanding of matter and consciousness is the regular regulation of practice. The inherent contradiction in practice is the inevitable self-liberation of the ontology of consciousness and life. The basic subject of practice is human beings, the basic contradictions of practice are the basic contradictions of human beings, and its laws are the laws of human motion. The category of human behavior is the category of practical behavior.

Practice and thought are mutually exclusive. In a broad sense, practice is the sum of internal struggles and external struggles of thought, or practice is a collective term for people's material activities and ideological activities.

Practice is based on thought. Material activities without the participation of thoughts are not enough to be called practice. Thought is the most basic thing in practice. The so-called struggle of thought against the outside world is the struggle between thought and matter. In a broad sense, practice is thought and thought is practice. Practice is the practice of thinking externally, and the practice of thinking externally is distinguished from the virtual practice of thinking internally.

Distinguish between practice in the narrow sense and thought in the narrow sense. The distinction between practice in the narrow sense and thought in the narrow sense is intricate and complex. Fundamentally speaking, practice in the narrow sense refers to the struggle of ideas with the outside world, that is, the struggle between ideas and matter, and the most basic one is the struggle between ideas and matter in the narrow sense. Thought in the narrow sense refers to the internal struggle of ideas. What is usually called practice refers to practice in a narrow sense.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia of Practice