Zhuangzi's reading experience 1 Every time I read Zhuangzi's remarks, it always makes me think deeply, and then I wake up to something, especially about "harmony".
I remember listening to the quiet flowers, chatting with my friends about two egrets, and watching the clear sound of her. At first I was aggressive and didn't give in, but as time went on, the situation gradually turned yellow. I'm too greedy to win. I want to attack him slowly in the new game, but if the big plan is not achieved, I will resist and force him, and the ending will be the same as the previous game. Are passive. As long as the other person is willing, I can end this seclusion in minutes. Even if I knock on the plate and think about it, there is nothing I can do. I still don't know what to do.
It wasn't until I read a few volumes of Zhuangzi and played a few games of chess that I thought it over.
From the beginning, it depends on sex and life. Life and peace, long water and peace, isn't it peace? It comes naturally and gurgles out. This is called fate. Is this about the sum of inaction? Only by taking harmony as the quantity and integrating into the environment can we be vertical and horizontal in the environment; Obey the times, keep pace with the times, and don't want to do anything, so you won't be obsessed with things.
Then I realized that I had lost so thoroughly on the chess track. Indiscriminate pursuit will only make your own pattern more fragmented and scattered. How can a small body be an enemy, and the mess is like a round mirror? Only by connecting all your things together, connecting them together and integrating them, is the most impeccable. After all, we should pay attention to the word "harmony". Step by step, isn't it like the person who can't achieve great things? If you are greedy for success, you might as well take good care of me and protect your chess when you are in danger. You might as well abandon it and fight for the overall situation. And these are not as good as the way of peace.
Walk in harmony, be content with the Tao, leave when you should, stop when you should, and the world is wide.
This is the way of chess, and you should be like this when you come to this world. Everything in the world is born in the world, and man and nature are like black and white children in the cracks. If mankind oppresses nature step by step, it will eventually be swallowed up. If human beings do not conform to nature, stick to one end and look at small profits, they will eventually be controlled by nature and move forward passively. But if man and nature are harmonious and inclusive, there is nothing wrong with them and they live in peace.
In this way, the word "harmony" is the most important thing than winning or losing. Harmony with people is called happiness; People who are in harmony with heaven are called Tianle. Two people's games, if they draw, are also bosom friends. You know, winning or losing is always there, and bosom friends are hard to find. The sun and the moon alternate, day and night are born, and the two coexist without loss. The situation and the sky are one, and the shape is complete and refined. Isn't it beautiful? Isn't it wonderful that everything is in harmony and things are in harmony with me?
Great knowledge is idle, and small knowledge is idle. The word "harmony" has never been forced.
The spring with fragrant green leaves, the summer with sparse flowers and trees, the autumn when maple leaves fall and the winter when Leng Xue closes the sky are timely and natural. Isn't it because of the distant and harmonious artistic conception that the mountains are mighty, the clouds are light and the wind is light, and the scenery is picturesque? These things naturally intersect, get along well, are not forced or rigid, so they are reflected in the eyes, giving people a good face for no reason.
Zhuangzi was indifferent all his life, but he never had clear soup. Zhuangzi is a profound book, but it is not flashy. First reading is open, second reading is epiphany, and third reading is calm. The ideas in the book, like the wind and soul of Zhuang Zhou, are not flashy, carefree and have no foundation in wisdom. "Everything is universal, and heaven and earth are integrated". As the unity of Tao and I, Zhuangzi must also have the idea of "harmony".
Only by loving everything and thinking about the harmony with everything can things and I be one, and heaven and earth are infinite.
Some people may think this is contempt, but peace and security, there is no war in the world, I believe everyone yearns for it. In this way, people are based on harmony and society is based on harmony, so there will be no injustice and quarrel; If man and nature are based on harmony and the world is based on harmony, how can there be ecological imbalance and recession? Everything is indisputable, and running water is indisputable. Harmony is a kind of wisdom and a realm, but it should also be a normal state, without harmony and peace.
Life is like chess, there are always winners and losers. Why not view the world with chess, live in harmony with it, put aside winning and losing for the time being, and live a peaceful, happy and progressive life?
Everyone loves a harmonious world. All right, peace, peace.
Zhuangzi's thoughts after reading 2 Everyone will know a book called Zhuangzi. But after reading this book, I will give out a lot of admiration. Yu Dan recorded her generosity and wrote a book called Zhuangzi's Experience.
I also talked about this topic in the program "Lecture Room". Let's learn about Yu Dan's thoughts together.
Yu Dan, Professor of Beijing Normal University, Master of China Ancient Literature, Doctor of Film and Television. Assistant dean of an art and window college of Beijing Normal University, head of the film and television media department. During the Spring Festival of 2007, the "Reading Zhuangzi" experience in the column of Lecture Room was warmly welcomed by the audience.
Zhuangzi's experience also tells a lot of profound Analects of Confucius, all about who Zhuangzi is, how big and how small the realm is, how to realize and surpass himself, the road of the post station, life and death, persistence and adaptation, sex and physical property, mentality and realm, avenue and nature.
Let's get to know Zhuangzi first. Zhuangzi is an important representative of hundred schools of thought. His articles are magnificent and unconstrained; His thoughts are broad and profound, covering ancient and modern times; His style is full of laughter and abuse. He is above, he searches the green void, and below, in the yellow spring, he smiles and curses, saying that he is a hero in the world, but his heart is not fierce. He used to be a painter, equivalent to a storekeeper now. He lived all his life in an era of constant disputes and frequent wars in the Warring States, and he was eager for talents everywhere. He died in seclusion and had no social status. Life in Zhuangzi has always been very poor, and the economic resistance is also very poor. The so-called "the world is full of benefits, and the world is full of benefits." In life, it is the words "name" and "profit" that are hard to break from ancient times to the present. It should be said that everyone first faces the confusion and temptation of interests, because in this world, everyone will face economic problems and the embarrassment of survival. Zhuangzi is no exception.
Anyone who has read the book Seed Experience knows that Yu Dan can thoroughly analyze every sentence and every word. Coconut oil has many understandings and sentiments of its own. People live in the present, see through the fame of the present, penetrate the interests, and are not afraid of life and death. How much space and realm will our hearts have! Yes, everyone's realm is different. Some people are higher than the clouds, and some people are lower than the clouds. But as long as everyone penetrates fame and fortune, there will be many colorful flowers and warm sunshine in your personal space. Standing on the big picture, you will see that I am naturally useful. Standing on a small level, you can only accomplish nothing in this life. Zhuangzi's fable tells us that the size of a person's realm determines his or her way of thinking. People often judge the value of things in a secular way. And only people in the great realm can see the true value of things.
It is often difficult for a person to understand the true value of a thing. Everyone wants everything in the world to be beautiful. Only by truly and clearly recognizing the value of things can we achieve the goal of life. But it is very difficult to know the value of a thing itself.
After reading Zhuangzi's experience, my mood and dreams immediately became vivid. You can also learn about Zhuangzi in the article and learn from it.
Zhuangzi's reading experience 3 Today, I was moved by Zhuangzi's article. There is only one book.
Zhuangzi said, "How can life and death be shortened? Giving evil is the evil that knows happiness and is not confused? Give evil to those who know that evil is not weak and mourn, and do not know that evil belongs to them? Is it evil to know that the deceased does not regret the beginning of his life? " These four sentences mean: "A person's life is too long to come." How do I know that greed for life is not a mistake? How do I know that people's fear of death is not like wandering outside when they were young, and they don't know how to get back to their hometown? How do I know that a dead man will not regret his previous existence? "Zhuangzi is explaining that life is not necessarily happy, and death is not necessarily painful. There is no difference between life and death. A person living is just "dreaming big dreams" and dying is "waking up". Maybe after death, he will feel how stupid he was when he was alive. Why not die early? It's like waking up from a sad and horrible nightmare and regretting that it has been done for too long.
Recalling the past, Chang Yuchun, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, was seriously injured, but the famous doctor told him that he could only live to be 40 years old. If it were me, I would be heartbroken, but Chang Yuchun said, "A gentleman can help the world and serve the country, then 30 years old is enough. Why does he want to be 40? If you live for a lifetime, even if 100 is over, it will be useless to consume more food. " Yes, most people in the world are just wasting more food. It doesn't matter how long they live, but I don't think Cao Gong's "immortal" is correct. It is everyone's wish to make contributions, but the eldest brother was born in troubled times and bullied by foreign countries. In order to save the people, stir up the banner of justice and drive away the Tatars, he is the so-called real husband. His life is precious. Although he is only 40 years old, there are10 million people in Lebanon who live by his grace. As sons and daughters of China, can they not be excited?
Life and death are only recorded in one line. You can't choose your birth, but you can choose your death, so that you can live a meaningful and meaningful life. Life is not necessarily happy, and death is not necessarily painful, but death is valuable, otherwise we don't deserve to enjoy it.
Zhuangzi's thoughts on reading 4. After listening to Dan's interpretation of Zhuangzi recently, I feel much more pleasing to the eye.
Zhuangzi, whose real name was Zhou, was a literary giant who rose in the Song Dynasty and a reserve army in the Shang Dynasty. He was a famous philosopher, thinker and writer in ancient China.
Zhuangzi's outlook on life is a carefree outlook on life, which seems to be out of touch with the world, providing people with a quiet soul home and obliterating all rights and merits in the world with the profound connotation of "nothing".
Although I have read classic works such as The Analects of Confucius and Mencius, Zhuangzi has benefited me a lot. After listening to Professor Yu Dan's explanation, I have no feelings. She "interprets classics in vernacular, wisdom in classics, life in wisdom, and humanity in life", and brings classical culture into thousands of households and classical humanities into people's lives, which undoubtedly gives everyone a good medicine to improve their self-cultivation and relieve social pressure in today's increasingly competitive society.
Today, with the rapid economic development, Zhuangzi's inaction provides a deeper thinking: man should be a subsystem of the natural system and obey the arrangement of laws. "Man can conquer nature" is a heroic ideal that human beings can never realize. It is more necessary to have a calm attitude towards life and a good mental state, let nature take its course, govern by doing nothing, and govern by doing nothing to improve our quality of life. There is one family in the world, and all brothers in the world are Confucius and Confucius.
Appreciate the realm of "no desire is just", yearn for a spiritual paradise, and let yourself be in an indifferent and quiet happy state every day, which is really comfortable!
Zhuangzi's Thoughts on Reading 5 In the history of ancient China literature, there was a kind of book called "fantastic book". Such books are not only philosophical books with profound thoughts, but also shine with the essence of literary talent; It is not only full of poetic words, but also contains profound philosophical thinking, which is extraordinary and refined. Among these "fantastic books", Zhuangzi is the most interesting and spiritual one.
There are countless benevolent and virtuous people in the history of China, which can be described as a hundred flowers blooming, each with its own merits. But among all the flowers, I am most optimistic about Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi is another great thinker after Laozi's Taoism, and an unpredictable and unusual person. He knew everything, but he didn't give up everything. He knew that human beings have endless defects and diseases, but he did not live in seclusion in the mountains and lived a lonely and clean life. All he did was travel around the world singing songs.
Zhuangzi pursues absolute freedom of thought. Happy travel is one of the representatives. Full of strange imagination and romantic colors, pursuing the highest realm of life. "Take the meaning of heaven and earth, resist the debate of six qi, and swim endlessly." Absolute freedom without any restrictions. "There is a fish in the North Ghost, which is called Kun. Kun is so big that I don't know its thousands of miles; Flying in anger, if its wings hang down the clouds in the sky and the crowds soar, it will be nine Wan Li. "
At that time, only what kind of mind and boldness of vision, what kind of grand imagination, can we cross the narrow space in front of us, put our thoughts on wings and soar for nine days. It was two thousand years ago that we could really fly into the blue sky. If we and our students can keep this kind of dry Kun in our hearts, how can the suffering of life not fly over nine days!
"The world praises but does not remonstrate, and the world is not discouraged." Look at this sentence. Many people in China are average, standardized and moderate, and few people are as maverick as Zhuangzi. We live in the standard, for this, for that, for face, for the eyes of others, but never for ourselves, so we are all a face, standardized in a model, and the world is colorful and wonderful.
When can I get the whole world to praise me? I won't encourage you more because of this, no matter, because it's always a good thing to work hard! But once we meet different opinions, let alone the whole world, even some people are enough to make us suffer, and we don't know whether we should do it or not. Because there is no realm in my heart, I just live in the eyes of others all my life and have no self. A great realm of Zhuangzi is worth learning and practicing in our life.
According to Zhuang, an emu nests in the deep forest, but it is just a branch, which is full of water and useless to the world. This is also one aspect of my admiration for Zhuangzi. The world of mortals is rolling and materialistic, and it is rare for us to find that people do not struggle for fame and fortune.
The world is bustling for profit, and the world is bustling for profit. Everyone dies for food. Whether a person does something for his own interests or not is the only interesting place in life. Even an ordinary person, our life should be light and poetic! You shouldn't do your best in material desires, your mood is heavy and boring!
"Heaven and earth are born with me, and everything is one with me." Abandon the bondage of personal thoughts and body and mind, gain the great wisdom of the universe and the world, and live with everything forever. You don't have to deliberately pursue the standard of what is right and wrong, and stay away from those troubles that are not worthy of attention. Everything will be fine naturally.
What impressed me most about Zhuangzi was some of his comments. Smile at each other, never go against your will, and become friends. I have a feeling of meeting Zhuangzi after a brief encounter. Wake up the dreamer in one word. "The heart of mortals is more dangerous than mountains and rivers." To put it bluntly, it is no wonder that China people are not interested in exploring natural mountains and rivers, but are exploring people's hearts. "Don't be happy, don't be sad, don't be prosperous, don't be ugly and don't be poor." I wish I could be happy. Excessive pursuit of fame and fortune leads to nothing. It's better to stop early and be content, and naturally everything will be fine. The ancients said, "The writings of the Warring States are deeper than Bixing, that is, they are taken in depth." This is especially appropriate for Zhuangzi.
Zhuangzi's Fable XIX. Zhuangzi's prose, full of Wang Yang and full of interest, is unparalleled in classical prose, and because of this, it has built a magnificent artistic realm. I read Zhuangzi and read him: "Wandering outside the dirt, carefree." I read Zhuangzi, and I read him: "Know what heaven does, know what people do." I read Zhuangzi. I read him: "Be really careful not to lose, it's the opposite."
Reading Zhuangzi is like flowing water. Look closely, there are green hills outside the building, white clouds outside the mountain, and the lonely village is surrounded by water.
Man has nothing left, God is useless, and saints are nameless. The realm of Zhuangzi is my lifelong dream! Chasing loudly!